National German tais diav

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

National German cuisine yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Raws li rau peb lub teb chaws, feem ntau ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb nyiam ua noj ua noj ua haus Lavxias teb sab. Txawm hais tias qee tus niam tsev tseem sim ua kom muaj ntau hom zaub mov thiab ua German tais diav. Txog cov khoom xyaw uas lawv suav nrog hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv uas lawv muaj, peb yuav qhia rau hauv kab lus nthuav tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog German cuisine

German cuisine yog cuisine thaum ub. Nws pib los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Roman txoj cai. Thaum ntawd yog cov neeg German thaum ub nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees niaj hnub no.

German tais diav tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Raws li txoj cai, nws nyob ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws uas lawv tau noj. Tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv German cuisine. Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Swabia thiab Bavaria tuaj yeem khav tau ntau cov tais diav txawv txawv.

Nws tsis muaj zais cia tias hnyuv ntxwm, nrog rau cov hnyuv ntxwm feem ntau, yog ib qho ntawm cov tais diav uas nyiam tshaj plawsnyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Raws li cov nqaij, yuav luag txhua lub tais German yuav tsum muaj nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov nruab nrab German noj txog 84 kg ntawm nqaij ib xyoos.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog cov teb chaws Europe ua tus tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom hnyuv ntxwm. Nws ntseeg tau tias ntau tshaj 1,500 hom hnyuv ntxwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev no.

zaub nyiam nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees

Nrog rau cov nqaij, yuav luag tag nrho cov tais diav German muaj ntau cov zaub. Lawv tau siv ob qho tib si ua ib sab phaj thiab ua ib feem ntawm cov kua zaub tuab tuab.

Qhov dav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no yog cov zaub hauv qab no: spinach, carrots, taum, peas, thiab ntau hom zaub qhwv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias German cuisine feem ntau muaj xws li txiv lws suav, lettuce thiab dib. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau cov nqaij tais hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais kev pab nrog kib dos. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ob qho tib si pickled thiab tshiab.

Cov tais diav German tsoos zoo ib yam li cov tais diav hauv tebchaws Russia. Keeb kwm tau pab txhawb rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, tom qab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, sauerkraut tau nrov heev hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Niaj hnub no cov Germans xav txog nws lawv lub teb chaws tais. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv lus Askiv muaj txawm tias lo lus Sauerkraut qiv los ntawm German. Nws txhais tau tias "sauerkraut". Vim lawv txoj kev hlub ntau dhau rau cov khoom no, cov neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais lub npe zoo li noKrauts.

khoom noj khoom haus

Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis kwv yees li 350-650 hom khob cij sib txawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov qhob cij dawb ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg German, nrog rau cov qhob cij grey, dub, rye, thiab lwm yam.

Ntau hom khob cij hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog tsim los ntawm rye thiab nplej hmoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov chaw xws li lub npe German li Mischbrot, uas yog, "sib xyaw" qhob cij, tuaj ntawm.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias taub dag lossis noob paj noob hlis qee zaum ntxiv rau hauv khob noom cookie.

German cov tais diav kub tsis noj yam tsis muaj qhob cij. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg lub rooj. Cov mov ci kuj tau noj rau pluas tshais, nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov qhaub cij qab zib thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no hauv German cuisine yog pov thawj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus xws li Abendbrot (noj hmo), lub ntsiab lus txhais tau tias "sijhawm noj hmo", thiab Brotzeit (khoom noj txom ncauj los yog noj su), uas txhais tau tias "lub sij hawm mov ci".

Dej haus hauv Tebchaws Yelemees

Tam sim no koj paub tias cov khoom xyaw twg tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv German cov tais diav hauv tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog lub teb chaws Yelemees, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis nco qab xws li cov dej npau npau li npias. Raws li koj paub, nws nrov heev tsis yog ntawm cov neeg German xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Pilsner yog npias nyiam nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws (tshwj xeeb yog Bavarians) feem ntau haus lwm hom dej haus (piv txwv li, nplej npias lossis lager).

Tsim tawm hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemeesthiab tus kheej beers (hauv zos). Piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qis ntawm Rhine, hauv nroog Cologne, lawv ua Kölsch thiab tsaus ntuj Altbier.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tsis tau tias txij li xyoo 1990, xws li haus dej haus cawv xws li Schwarzbier tau dhau los ua thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, "Schnapps" thiab cocktails uas yog ua los ntawm npias (piv txwv li, npias nrog txiv qaub) yog nrov heev.

Cov khoom noj German nrov tshaj plaws: zaub mov txawv

Raws li nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nws yog kev cai noj tshais, pluas su, tav su khoom noj txom ncauj thiab noj hmo. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb kuj ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb txiav txim siab los qhia rau koj txog yam uas cov neeg German nyiam noj thaum sawv ntxov, tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia koj raws nraim li cas German lub teb chaws cov tais diav npaj thiab koj yuav tsum tau yuav dab tsi rau qhov no.

noj tshais - apple pancakes in a pan

German tais diav, uas nws lub npe xyaum tsis txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab sawv daws, tau npaj sai thiab yooj yim. Yog tias koj xav ua kom txaus siab pub koj tsev neeg noj tshais, peb xav kom ua kua pancakes. Rau qhov no peb xav tau:

• qab zib - 2 diav khoom qab zib;
• hmoov dawb - 300 g;
• qe nruab nrab - 4 pcs.;
• vanilla extract - diav me me;
• hiav txwv ntsev - pinch;
• gin (yeem) - diav loj;
• whole milk - full glass;
• zaub roj (siv tsis muaj ntxhiab) - diav loj;
• qab zib liab apples - 3 pcs

txheej txheem ntawm kev ua pancakes

Npaj noj tshais German, qe, ntsev, vanilla extract thiab qab zib yog tov rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab ntaus nrog ib tug tov. Lub teeb hmoov, tag nrho cov mis nyuj, gin thiab zaub roj kuj ntxiv rau ntawd. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom zoo.

Rau txiv apples lawv ntxuav, tev thiab hlais.

Tom qab piav qhia, muab lub lauj kaub tuab-walled rau ntawm nruab nrab kub thiab ntxiv roj me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib qho los ntawm ib qho thiab poob rau hauv batter. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, apples yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab ncuav nrog ib tug loj diav ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov khoom yog kib kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Tom qab ob sab ntawm pancakes browned, lawv muab tso rau ntawm daim phuam qhuav kom tshem tawm cov roj ntau dhau.

Noj tshais yog sov rau lub rooj. Cov pancakes yog thawj zaug sprinkled nrog cinnamon thiab qab zib, thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog qab zib thiab mint.

noj su siab - Guttenberg sab phaj nrog German sausages

German cuisine, cov zaub mov uas ob peb tus niam tsev paub, feem ntau suav nrog ntau yam zaub. Piv txwv li, ib txwm German sab phaj Guttenberg tsis tuaj yeem muag yam tsis muaj cov khoom xws li zaub qhwv. Raws li txoj cai, cov zaub mov no tau noj su nrog rau cov hnyuv ntxwm classic. Tab sis ua ntej ua ntej.

Yog li, txhawm rau npaj Guttenberg sab phaj peb xav tau:

• sauerkraut - 500 g;
• dos - taub hau loj;
• qos yaj ywm - 1 tuber;
• qej cloves - 2 pcs;
• dub peppercorns - 7 pcs;
• lavrushka - nplooj loj;
• zaub roj - 3 diav loj;
• boiled dej - 2/3 khob.

Kev ua noj

Txhawm rau npaj cov zaub mov hauv nqe lus nug, txhua yam zaub yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd lawv txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab mus rau kev kho cua sov. Ua li no, coj ib tug sib sib zog nqus saucepan, tshav kub zaub roj nyob rau hauv nws thiab Fry dos ib nrab ib ncig. Tom qab ntawd, sauerkraut, tag nrho cloves ntawm qej, peppercorns, ntsev thiab Bay nplooj ntoos yog ntxiv rau lub lauj kaub tais diav. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov zoo thiab stewed nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej kua txiv rau ¼ teev.

Thaum kawg, ntxiv dej haus, qos yaj ywm slices rau lub tais thiab txuas ntxiv kho cua sov li ib nrab teev.

Tom qab Guttenberg garnish npaj txhij, nws tau nthuav tawm tam sim ntawd rau lub rooj. Ua li no, stewed cabbage yog muab tso rau ntawm ib lub phaj, thiab ob peb German sausages thiab ib daim ntawm mov ci yog muab tso rau ze.

Nutritious tav su noj - nqaij nyug qe

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lawv lub neej yam tsis muaj nqaij zoo. Nqaij nyuj nrog qe yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev thiab qab heev, uas feem ntau yog noj nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj yav tav su. Txhawm rau npaj nws, peb xav tau:

• nqaij nyug lean - txog 600g;
• bulb - lub taub hau loj;
• mustard ntub npaj - txog 30 g;
• butter - txog 70-100 g;
• qe loj - 4 pcs;
• zaub roj - sivxaiv tau;
• spices - siv raws li koj nyiam.

Cov khoom xyaw ua tiav

Cov zaub mov ntawm German cuisine, zaub mov txawv nrog cov duab uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab, txaus siab heev thiab muaj calorie ntau ntau. Ua ntej ua noj rau ntawm qhov cub, tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiav.

nqaij nyuj yog ntxuav kom huv si thiab ces minced nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder nrog rau ib tug loj dos. Tom qab ntawd, ntub mustard, kua txob thiab ntsev yog ntxiv rau cov nqaij minced. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog sib xyaw kom huv si, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau khaws thiab tsim rau hauv lub tiaj tiaj thiab puag ncig cutlets.

Kev kho cua sov ntawm cutlets thiab qe

Tom qab ua ob peb nqaij nyuj cutlets, lawv muab dipped rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ci nrog cov roj zaub thiab kib tshaj nruab nrab kub.

Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom tiav lawm, lawv raug muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib lub phaj cais. Raws li rau lub lauj kaub, yaj lub butter nyob rau hauv nws thiab Fry lub qe kib ib tug los ntawm ib tug.

Siv rau yav tav su tshuaj yej

Cov zaub mov tiav yog muab rau ntawm lub phaj tiaj tus. Ib tug nyuj patty yog thawj zaug tso rau ntawm nws, thiab ces nws yog them nrog ib tug qe kib. Cov zaub tshiab thiab tshuaj ntsuab nyob ze.

Fragrant noj hmo - German dumplings

German dumplings tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Peb txiav txim siab los nthuav qhia cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau siv nws, peb xav tau:

• nqaij npuas - 500g;
• dos loj - 2 pcs.;
• kua txiv kab ntxwv - 1 daim;
• qos yaj ywm - 500 g;
• txiv lws suav tshiab - 2 pcs.;
• qe - 1 pc.;
• dej txias - 100 ml;
• rog qaub cream - 150r;
• lub teeb hmoov - kwv yees li 250g;
• zaub roj - 2 diav loj;
• txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab - xaiv tau.

Yuav ua li cas npaj zaub?

Txhawm rau npaj cov zaub mov hauv nqe lus nug, ntshiv nqaij npuas yog ntxuav kom huv, qhuav thiab txiav rau hauv me me. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij yog muab tso rau hauv saucepan, zaub roj ntxiv thiab kib kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Finely tws dos thiab carrots kuj sautéed nyias.

Raws cov txiv lws suav tshiab, lawv tau tev, chop thiab muab tso rau hauv zaub. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog stewed rau li 5 feeb, thiab ces ntxiv rau cov nqaij. Cov khoom yog s alted, peppered thiab kis nrog koj nyiam txuj lom. Lawv kuj nchuav dej me ntsis rau hauv lawv thiab simmer tshaj qhov nruab nrab kub li ¼ teev.

Meanwhile, tev cov qos yaj ywm thiab txiav rau hauv nruab nrab pieces. Tubers yog ntxiv rau cov nqaij thiab boiled kom txog thaum kev sib tw. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib sculpt dumplings. Ua li no, tuav lub qe nrog rab rawg, ua ke nrog ntsev, ncuav hauv dej thiab maj mam ntxiv hmoov.

Tom qab kneading ib lub khob noom cookie, nws yog dov tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, thiab ces smeared nrog tuab qaub cream. Cov khoom noj siv mis yog sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus thiab dov rau hauv ib lub yob nruj. Cov khoom uas tshwm sim yog txiav rau hauv daim 3 centimeters tuab.

Dip tag nrho cov dumplings rau hauv cov nqaij npaj txhij nrog qos yaj ywm thiab ua noj tshaj li ntawm 10 feeb. Thaum kawg, tws zaub ntsuab ntxiv rau lub tais, tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov cub, faib rau ntawm daim hlau thiab ua haujlwm.

Zoo Germankhoom qab zib

Lub qab zib German tais "Strudli" paub rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom qab zib ntawm peb tus kheej, peb xav tau cov khoom nram qab no:

• paj ncuav puff pastry - txog 500 g;
• khov lossis tshiab cherries - 1 khob;
• seedless dark raisins - 3 diav loj;
• breadcrumbs - 2 tablespoons loj;
• qe qe - los ntawm 1 lub qe loj;
• vanilla qab zib - thov kom saj;
• walnuts (tws thiab ci) - 50 g;
• butter - yam tsawg kawg 100 g.

ua khoom qab zib

Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm, cov ncuav pastry tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw, thiab tsis yog kneaded los ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj cov berries. Cherry yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv tshiab. Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov khoom qab zib thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov.

Tom qab cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb tau npaj, koj yuav tsum pib dov tawm lub khob noom cookie. Nws yog coj tawm ntawm lub freezer ua ntej thiab thawed kiag li. Tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus yog sprinkled nrog hmoov thiab ib txheej nyias nyias yog tsim los ntawm nws. Ua kom German strudel ua kev sib tw thiab cua li sai tau, nws raug nquahu kom yob tawm lub khob noom cookie tsuas yog nyob ib sab. Yog li nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav khaws cia rau hauv tag nrho, uas yuav ua rau cov khoom qab zib fluffy thiab mos.

Tom qab daim ntawv khob noom dov tawm, nws yog generously smeared nrog melted butter, thiab ces sprinkled nrog raisins, tws thiab roasted walnuts. Tsis tas li ntawd, berries yog sib npaug zos rau saum lub hauv paus,flavored nrog vanilla qab zib. Thaum kawg, lub khob noom cookie yog qhwv nrog ib lub raj, tom qab ntawd nws yog smeared nrog ntaus qe qe.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov khoom ib nrab yog muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, qhov chaw nws ci li ib nrab ib teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 200 degrees.

Tom qab German strudel npaj tau, nws tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab txias. Tom qab txiav cov khoom qab zib rau hauv ib feem, nws yog flavored nrog hmoov qab zib thiab nthuav tawm rau lub rooj nrog rau ib khob dej tshuaj yej kub.