Tsev breweries: tshuaj xyuas. Tsev mini-brewery. Tsev Brewery: Daim ntawv qhia

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, tib neeg tau los paub txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev haus cawv ntau. Thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm npias lovers rau cov khoom uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom feem ntau tau nce ntau thiab ntau dua. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tsev breweries. Dab tsi yog lawv qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws - peb yuav qhia txog qhov no tam sim no.

ob peb lo lus hais txog beer

Thaum pib, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias npias yog dej cawv tsawg uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev haus cawv ntawm m alt wort. Brewer's poov xab pab rau cov txheej txheem fermentation nws tus kheej. Thiab rau qhov puv ntawm saj thiab raws li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, hops tau ntxiv rau npias.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau hais tias kab lis kev cai ntawm brewing tau paub rau cov neeg Npanpiloo thaum ub. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov dej haus no tau npaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov poj niam, thiab daim ntawv qhia rau cov khoom muaj xws li barley thiab spelled (ib cereal uas yog cov thawj ntawm cov nplej). Qhov tseeb hauv qab no yuav nthuav rau ntau tus: nws yog npias uas peb yuav tsum ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias tam sim no peb muaj sijhawm noj mov. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg Iyiv cov nplej thiab barleyib txwm loj hlob tshwj xeeb rau npias, cov tsos ntawm qhob cij yog ib qho kev huam yuaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dej haus no tau pib tau txais qee qhov chaw, nthuav thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, daim ntawv qhia rau nws cov kev npaj tau hloov pauv, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog lawv pib ntxiv hops rau npias, uas ua rau muaj kev iab iab (ib qho tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias ua ntej npias yog dej qab zib heev). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog cov neeg pluag haus, hnub no npias nyiam thiab nyiam los ntawm txhua feem ntawm cov pejxeem, suav nrog cov thawj tswj hwm, thiab txawm yog vajntxwv.

About breweries

Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias hnub no hauv peb lub tebchaws npias yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj. Thiab muaj ib qho kev rho tawm loj hauv qhov no: qhov no, qhov dej haus no yog pasteurized, uas yog, cov kaus poom, uas ib txwm cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm cov khoom no. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ho txo nws cov txiaj ntsig. Nws yuav tu siab tias lub tsev breweries (beermachine - uas yog, tshuab ua npias) tsis muaj ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws txawm ib tug me me cafe nyiam txaus siab rau nws cov neeg muas zaub nrog ib tug "nyob" haus ntawm nws tus kheej ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no hauv Russia qhov xwm txheej no maj mam hloov.

txiaj ntsig

Yog li cas ua homebreweries zoo heev? Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau them nyiaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev (tsis zoo li npias yuav hauv khw hauv lub raj mis kaw). Tom ntej noib qho tseem ceeb point rau ntau: xws li chav tsev yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw, lawv yog me me. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ntev ntawm cov tshuab npias tsuas yog 30 x 30 x 30 cm (lawv tuaj yeem haum rau txhua lub txee, nrog rau lub tub yees). Raws li rau ntim, tsawg kawg 10 litres ntawm npias tuaj yeem npaj tau ib zaug, thiab qhov no yog ntau heev! Nws kuj siv sij hawm me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tau yuav ib lub tsev brewery, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sib txawv tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab, tsim cov saj tshiab thiab nthuav ntawm cov dej haus no.

pob

Dab tsi yog qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab homebreweries? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov yas zoo, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Cov khoom zoo li no yog lub thoob. Lwm yam Cheebtsam:

• Lub hau nrog lub valve tshwj xeeb uas kaw lub keg kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua npuas dej (nws yuav tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua noj ua haus).
• Carbonization thaiv, lossis tsuas yog "siphon". Nws yog tsim nyog kom muaj peev xwm saturate lub npias nrog carbon dioxide (nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nws yuav carbonated ib txwm, tab sis tej zaum qhov no tsis txaus, dua li, cov dej haus no tsuas "khiav tawm ntawm chav"). Hauv qhov no, qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem raug kho nrog ib tus nias ntawm lub pob uas yuav pib lub siphon.
• Crane.

Tsuas yog tag nrho pob. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws yooj yim heev, yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib sau ua ke. Tsim nyog nco ntsoovhais tias chav tsev yog inherently hermetic. Thiab ua ntej nws thawj zaug tso tawm, txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom huv si (yuav ua li cas, cov ntaub ntawv uas txuas nrog rau lub brewery yuav qhia rau koj).

Kev npaj

Yog li, lub tsev microbrewery ua dej haus ntev npaum li cas? Qhov no tshwm sim hauv 10 hnub. Thaum lub brewery tau sib sau ua ke thiab huv si, koj tuaj yeem pib brewing.

• Theem 1. Cov poov xab thiab npias extract yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv. Txhua yam muaj dej puv nkaus (nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov saj ntawm npias yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov dej).
• Kauj Ruam 2. Kev nyab xeeb valve kaw.
• Kauj Ruam 3. Lub npias yuav tsum npaj (tom qab tag nrho, raws li tau hais, txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm li 10 hnub).

txheej txheem ua noj

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm homebreweries? Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua noj (uas ib tus neeg koom nrog) yog qhov pheej yig, tsis hais lub sijhawm lossis hauv tib neeg cov peev txheej. Txhua yam hais txog txhua yam yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau ib nrab ib teev (kom sib dhos thiab teeb tsa chav tsev, sau cov khoom xyaw). Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib feem ntawm brewing npias?

1. Thawj tsib hnub haus yuav tsum "ferment". Qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog chav tsev kub ib txwm nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 18-25 degrees.
2. Rau tsib hnub tom ntej no, lub brewery yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias qhov kub ntawm 0 ° C txog +3 ° C. Lub tub yees yog zoo meej rau qhov no. Nws tus kheejlub brewery, muaj ib tug me me me me, yuav haum muaj tsis muaj teeb meem. Nov yog lub sijhawm qhia meej thiab kev npaj kawg ntawm qhov dej haus no.

Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua noj. Thaum muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tub yees, lub brewery yuav tsum tau tso cai rau lub sij hawm los khom me ntsis thiab tau siv rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis pub tshaj 10 feeb yog txaus. Thiab tsuas yog tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txaus siab haus dej qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nyob rau kev ywj pheej

Nws tsim nyog hais tias cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev ua npias tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem los ntawm Canadian cov kws tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej lub tsev breweries nrog koj tus kheej tes. Paub seb lawv muaj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev ntes: koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov nruj ntawm cov qauv, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub brewing yuav ua tau zoo, thiab cov khoom yuav saj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Kev xaiv

Yog li ntawd, tsev brewery. Yuav xaiv tus qauv zoo li cas? Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tag nrho cov manufacturers uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam lav zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Mr. Beer, ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas ntawm microbreweries, tseem nrov heev. Raws li kev ntsuas, tus nqi rau cov chav nyob no yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev npaj npias ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem siv li 4 txhiab rubles thiab yuav ib lub brewery uas yuav npaj 8 litres ib lub lim tiam, los yog koj muaj peev xwm fork tawm rau 14 txhiab, thaum tau txais 20.litres ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los xij, me me hauv tsev breweries tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom sib koom ua ke nrog qhov no: nws yooj yim los haus npias tshiab ntau zaus (nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub txee lub neej ntawm "nyob" haus hauv lub tub yees luv luv).

Recipes

Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev brewery, zaub mov ua dej haus hauv nws kuj tsim nyog saib xyuas. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias daim ntawv qhia ib txwm yog qhov yooj yim heev: koj yuav xav tau dej, uas yog sau nrog m alt extract tov nrog brewer cov poov xab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov loj npaum li cas yog tag nrho qhov kev tsim khoom no xav tau?

1. Tus nqi dej nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev nws tus kheej (piv txwv li nws xav tau ntau npaum li lub brewery nws tus kheej tsim rau).
2. Lub zog ntawm cov dej haus yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm m alt: qhov ntau nws yog, qhov khoom muaj zog.
3. Yog tias koj xav tau cov caramel tsis tu ncua ntawm npias, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau roasted barley. Yog tias koj xav tau lub teeb npias tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov pob kws lossis nplej m alt.

Cov Lus Nug Cov Neeg Yuav Khoom

Tau paub tias yog vim li cas homebreweries thiaj li zoo (kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov kev lees paub zoo ntawm qhov no), nws tseem tsim nyog piav qhia qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nuances:

• Nws tsis yog teeb meem kom tau txais tag nrho cov khoom xyaw niaj hnub no. Cov khw muag khoom lag luam feem ntau nqa tag nrho cov khoom xyaw zoo ib yam.
• Nyob hauv brewery nws tus kheej, cov dej haus tuaj yeem khaws cia li ntawm 1 lub hlis.
• Qhov ntom ntawm npias yog nruab nrab ntawm 10 txog 12%.
• % ntawm cawv hauv npiasthaj tsam li ntawm 3.5 mus rau 5.5%.
• Haus dej tuaj yeem npaj rau ntawm cov kais dej zoo tib yam. Tab sis tseem, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis khaws dej (qhov saj ntawm cov dej haus nyob ntawm qhov no).
• Yuav tsum ntsuas kub rau theem ob ntawm brewing npias - los ntawm xoom mus rau 3 ° C saum xoom. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub: +7 °С.