Gruyère yog kev txaus siab ntawm Switzerland
Gruyère yog kev txaus siab ntawm Switzerland
Anonim

Gruyère yog cheese uas tau los hauv Switzerland. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug tiag tiag attraction ntawm no European lub teb chaws. Yuav luag 30 txhiab tons tau tsim txhua xyoo. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no, nrog rau yuav ua li cas nws thiaj hloov tau, yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Real Swiss cheese

gruyère tsev cheese
gruyère tsev cheese

Kab tias kab lus Swiss cheese yog lo lus tsev neeg. Nws qhia txog ib yam khoom, ntawm chav kawm, cheese, ntawm exceptional zoo. Thiab txawm hais tias tsis ntev los no ob lub teb chaws - Fabkis thiab Switzerland - tau sib cav qhov twg raws nraim lawv tau pib ua Gruyère, cheese txij li xyoo 2001 tuaj yeem txiav txim siab Switzerland ua nws txoj cai lij choj, sau tseg hauv tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission muab rau nws raws li txoj cai ntawm "Appellation tswj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb". Ntawd yog, tsuas yog hauv lub tebchaws no (Switzerland) lawv muaj cai tsim cov cheese raws li hom no thiab hu nws Gruyère. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov khoom no tau pib ua ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cia li xav txog yuav ua li cas nyob rau lub sij hawm no cov txuj ci tau honed thiab tag nrho cov nuances ntawm nws ua noj tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tej zaum yog vim li cas Gruyère cheesetxaus siab rau qhov muaj koob npe nyob hauv Europe thiab dhau mus.

Qhia meej txog qhov saj thiab qhov tsos ntawm cov khoom

gruyere Switzerland cheese
gruyere Switzerland cheese

Real Gruyère yog ib qho cheese ua los ntawm cov mis nyuj tsis muaj kua mis. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov khoom siv raw tau txais nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nyuj graze nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov alpine meadows thiab noj tshiab, cua nyom. Qhov sib xws ntawm cheese yog tuab heev, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws, thiab nws lub sijhawm ripening yog qhov nruab nrab ib xyoos. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, twb tau plaub lub hlis tom qab tsim khoom, cov cheese tuaj yeem noj tau. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws saj zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, tab sis raws li nws ripens, nws ua ntau thiab ntau tart, hais, tau txais ib qho "earthy" tsw. Tau kawg, cov kws tshaj lij paub zoo dua qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm saj thiab aroma no cheese yuav tsum muaj. Txwv tsis pub, Gruyère raug pom zoo kom siv los ua fondue (ib txwm Swiss tais, yooj yim heev thiab cua - daim khob cij, nqaij, thiab lwm yam yog dipped rau hauv cov khoom noj mis nyuj melted). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cawv, nrog rau ntxiv rau spaghetti, zaub xam lav thiab lwm yam tais diav uas cheese yog ib txwm muab tso.

Kuv tuaj yeem hloov tau Gruyere cheese li cas?

Gruyère cheese hloov
Gruyère cheese hloov

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem pom Gruyere cheese hauv khw. Yuav ua li cas hloov nws yog hais tias, piv txwv li, daim ntawv qhia hais tias qhov no xyov ntau yam yuav tsum tau siv los ua zaub mov? Ntawm no yog cov kws tshaj lij qhia: ua ntej, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Gruyère yog cheese nyuaj, yog li xav tau ib qho analogue.nrhiav nrog tib yam ntxwv. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, Emmental los yog Jarlsberg cheeses yog haum rau hloov Swiss delicacy. Thawj lub npe paub zoo dua rau cov poj niam hauv Lavxias - Emmental cheese tuaj yeem pom thiab yuav hauv txhua lub khw loj. Txawm hais tias, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho kev hloov pheej yig dua, nco ntsoov: Gruyère cheese yog ib qho analogue, qhov tseeb, ntawm cov cheese nyuaj nrog cov lus hais. Ntawd yog, es tsis txhob ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom hu ua "Lavxias teb sab" rau hauv lub tais, txawm tias qhov no yuav txawv me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov qhov tshwj xeeb, hais tawm aroma ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.

Gruyère cheese nqi

Nws tau hais tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem noj tau tom qab 4 lub hlis ntawm kev laus tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tseeb gradation ntawm cov cheese no nyob ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, yog tias nws yog "tig" 4-5 lub hlis, nws muaj lub npe "qab zib", yog tias cov cheese twb muaj 7-8 lub hlis, ces nws yog "semi-s alted", thiab ib xyoos Gruyère. lub taub hau tau sau tias "qib siab" lossis "reserve". Los ntawm txoj kev, mus txog 12 litres ntawm cov mis nyuj zoo yog siv los tsim 1 kg ntawm cov khoom. Thiab lub taub hau lawv tus kheej, uas yuav zoo dua hu ua taub hau, muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 25 mus rau 40 kilograms thiab ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 55-65 cm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis pom xws li cov khoom muag ntawm nws tag nrho, raws li txoj cai, lub taub hau. yog txiav mus rau hauv loj wedge-shaped pieces. Gruyère yog cheese kim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab nraum nws lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab supermarkets, nws tus nqi yog hais txog 300-400 rubles ib pob ntawm 200 grams, uas yog, los ntawm 1,500 txhiab rubles ib 1 kg. Feem ntau nws yog exported twb nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev tej pob khoom nrog tus coj inscription (LeGruyere). Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw yug ntawm Gruyère cheese tiag tiag yog Switzerland. Cheese, ntawm lub ntim uas lwm lub tebchaws tau teev tseg, tsis yog thawj. Tsuas yog cov khoom noj siv mis uas tsim tawm hauv cheeb tsam Gruyere tuaj yeem nqa lub npe no.

Yuav ua li cas cov tais diav ib txwm npaj nrog Gruyère

Gruyère cheese analogue
Gruyère cheese analogue

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm cov khoom no yog fondue. Nws yog ib txwm siv rau Fabkis thiab Switzerland. Tej zaum tsuas yog muaj cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem them taus los ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram ntawm qhov delicacy (thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis muaj tsawg rau fondue) thiab dip slices ntawm qhob cij, nqaij npua thiab lwm yam khoom rau nws mus saj. Vim lub fact tias cov cheese melts zoo kawg nkaus, nws yog feem ntau siv los npaj fillings thiab sauces, nws tsis clog lub saj ntawm lwm yam khoom xyaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog Gruyère uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov classic daim ntawv qhia rau ib tug nrov Fabkis txoj tais - dos kua zaub. Nws kuj mus zoo nrog nqaij tais. Cov cheese no yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Peb cia siab tias tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm koj yuav txaus siab rau sim cov khoom no, uas yog rightfully suav hais tias yog kev txaus siab ntawm nws cheeb tsam - lub me me canton ntawm Fribourg (Gruyere koog tsev kawm ntawv) nyob rau hauv Switzerland.

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