Mayonnaise: zaub mov muaj nqis thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Mayonnaise: zaub mov muaj nqis thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Anonim

Mayonnaise yog ib yam khoom txawv txawv. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ob lub kua ua ke los ua ib tug viscous tab sis khoom daim ntawv. Qhov tseeb, cov roj no ua ke nrog me me ntawm cov qe qe thiab cov kua qaub (xws li kua txiv qaub lossis vinegar), thiab feem ntau laced nrog mustard. Nws yog tuab, creamy, ruaj khov emulsion. Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mayonnaise yog dab tsi, yog nws tsis noj qab haus huv?

khoom noj khoom haus tus nqi ntawm provencal mayonnaise
khoom noj khoom haus tus nqi ntawm provencal mayonnaise

Mayonnaise hloov mus rau hauv ib qho khoom vim emulsification, uas yog, txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas ob yam khoom uas yuav tsis sib tov (roj thiab dej). Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog cov khoom noj "phem", uas muaj cov roj cholesterol thiab rog. Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo kom tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Tab sis puas yog qhov phem tiag tiag?

Nws ua li cas?

Yuav kom cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, siv emulsifier (qhov no, qeyolk) los ua ke cov hydrophilic (dej-hlub) thiab lipophilic (roj-hlub) Cheebtsam. Cov tshuaj no khi cov kua txiv qaub los yog vinegar rau cov roj thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev sib cais, ua kom ruaj khov emulsion. Hauv tsev mayonnaise, cov emulsifiers feem ntau yog qe qe lecithin thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws hauv mustard. Cov npe lag luam ntawm mayonnaise tej zaum yuav siv lwm hom emulsifiers thiab stabilizers.

Yuav ua li cas puas yog?

Tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias cov khoom no muaj roj ntau. Tus nqi noj haus thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm mayonnaise yog raws li nram no. Ib khob ntawm cov khoom no muaj 1440 calories, 160 grams roj, 24 uas yog saturated. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov vitamins E thiab K. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ib khob ntawm mayonnaise kuj muaj yuav luag 50 feem pua ntawm cov lus pom zoo niaj hnub ntawm sodium.

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab khoom noj khoom haus tus nqi ntawm mayonnaise
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab khoom noj khoom haus tus nqi ntawm mayonnaise

Ib tablespoon ntawm mayonnaise muaj 5 mg ntawm cov roj cholesterol, uas yog kwv yees li 1.7 feem pua ntawm cov hnub pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no. Raws li kws kho mob, kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsub zuj zuj hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv, mob stroke, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zoo sib xws.

Ntxiv rau, txhua tablespoon ntawm mayonnaise muaj 90 milligrams ntawm sodium, uas yog 3.8% ntawm kev pom zoo noj txhua hnub. Raws li kev tshawb fawb pov thawj, koj lub cev xav tau qee qhov micronutrient no kom cov tshuab xws li lub paj hlwb thiab cov leeg ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neegsuav nrog sodium ntau dhau hauv koj cov zaub mov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab ntau dhau thiab muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws.

Cov khoom noj muaj roj xws li mayonnaise muaj kev ntxhib los mos thiab saj uas ntau tus neeg nyiam. Ntxiv rau txhua pluas noj yuav ntxiv calories sai. Yog li cas txog mayonnaise lovers? Moderation yog ib qho ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej. Es tsis txhob poob dej hauv cov zaub xam lav no, siv 1 tablespoon ib tus neeg. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mayonnaise nyob rau hauv qhov ntau (tablespoon) yog raws li nram no: 103 calories, 12 grams roj (2 grams saturated). Qhov no ua rau cov zaub mov tsis zoo.

khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub zog tus nqi ntawm mayonnaise
khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub zog tus nqi ntawm mayonnaise

Low Calorie Alternatives

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog calorie ntau dhau, lossis tsuas yog tsis xav noj cov zaub mov muaj roj tsis tu ncua, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov ntau yam sib zog ntawm mayonnaise siv qee cov roj hloov pauv (xws li xanthan cov pos hniav thiab pob kws), cov khoom khaws cia (xws li citric acid), los yog ntxiv cov khoom qab zib (xws li fructose pob kws phoov) los txhim kho qhov tsw. Yog li, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mayonnaise cim "lub teeb" hloov pauv: cov ntsiab lus calorie yuav qis dua, tab sis cov additives ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nyob ntawm cov khoom no muaj muag

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov ntses nrov no muag. Qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov rog thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom. Nyob ntawm cov kev txwv no, zaub mov thiab lub zogTus nqi ntawm mayonnaise sib txawv heev. Yog li, hom hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm industrially:

  1. Easy. Ib yam khoom uas sau tias "lub teeb" muaj li ntawm ib feem peb tsawg calories dua li cov qauv niaj hnub. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mayonnaise hauv 100 g (lub teeb) yog 250-350 calories, nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov khoom lag luam no muaj ntau yam ntxiv ntxiv.
  2. Medium-calorie. Nws feem ntau muaj 25 feem pua tsawg dua li cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj. Nws cov ntsiab lus calorie yog 450-500 kcal ib puas grams ntawm cov khoom.
  3. High-calorie yog cov txheej txheem mayonnaise feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub rhawv. Nws cov ntsiab lus rog yog 55% lossis ntau dua. Provencal mayonnaise belongs rau tib yam khoom, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: 67 feem pua rog thiab 800 kcal ib puas grams.
mayonnaise noj zaub mov muaj nqis rau 100 gr
mayonnaise noj zaub mov muaj nqis rau 100 gr

He althy oil versions of the sauce

Mayonnaise nrog cov roj txiv roj lossis roj canola tau pom zoo tias yog "kev noj qab haus huv" ntses xaiv. Ob hom muaj ntau lub plawv-zoo monounsaturated rog, tab sis cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 100 grams mayonnaise. tseem tsis hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj txiv roj roj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob peb cov roj kom qhov tsw ntawm cov txiv ntseej tsis muaj zog heev.

YVegan los yog lean mayonnaise

Qee hom mayonnaise yog tsim los ntawm cov zaub mov cog. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj qe thiab qe hmoov, thiab feem ntau muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov ntses no haum rau cov neeg uas muajtsis haum qe, yog neeg tsis noj nqaij los yog yoo mov.

mayonnaise hom thiab khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig
mayonnaise hom thiab khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig

Yuav ua li cas txog cov kab mob?

Kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kab mob hauv mayonnaise feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntses hauv tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov qe qe nyoos. Kev lag luam mayonnaise feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem vim tias nws yog tsim los ntawm cov qe pasteurized thiab yog ua los ntawm kev ua kom nws nyab xeeb.

Yog li yog tias koj mob tom qab noj cov zaub xam lav hnav, ces feem ntau cov kua ntses tsis yog liam. Txhua lub khw muag khoom mayonnaise muaj cov kua qaub, uas tseem pab kom cov kab mob loj hlob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb zaub mov ib txwm muaj, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tub yees.

zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm mayonnaise nyob rau hauv 100 g
zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm mayonnaise nyob rau hauv 100 g

Homemade mayonnaise uas muaj cov kua qaub thiab tso rau hauv tub yees kuj muaj cov kab mob tsawg.

Yuav hais li cas los xaus?

Nws yog qhov tsis lees paub tias mayonnaise muaj roj ntau. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum zam nws mus tas koj lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thaum noj tsawg heev. Yog tias koj tab tom sim txo koj cov calorie kom tsawg, muaj ntau lub teeb, muaj roj tsawg hauv khw. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm mayonnaise txawv nyob ntawm nws hom. Yog tias koj tab tom sim txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv koj cov zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej cov ntses.

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