Keeb kwm ntawm shawarma: keeb kwm, kev ua noj
Keeb kwm ntawm shawarma: keeb kwm, kev ua noj
Anonim

Shawarma yog ib qho zaub mov oriental uas tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab hnub poob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev npaj thiab sau yuav txawv. Nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm cov nqaij sophisticated tshaj plaws lovers. Cov zaub mov no suav hais tias noj qab haus huv, vim nws tsuas muaj cov khoom ntuj tsim. Nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub tais no hu ua txawv. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm shawarma, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj cov tais no.

keeb kwm ntawm shawarma
keeb kwm ntawm shawarma

Nws pib ua li cas

Nws ntseeg tias cov tais no tau npaj thawj zaug hauv Damascus ob peb centuries dhau los. Yog li, Syria tau los ua lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm shawarma. Thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog nqaij qhwv hauv ib lub flatbread. Tom qab ntawd cov nqaij pib marinate, kib cov pieces thiab pab nrog zaub xam lav thiab ntses. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, lawv tau kawm txog shawarma los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Turkey. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub tais "shawarma" ntawm no yog txuam nrogTurkish kws ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb Kadyr Nurman. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws tau qhib lub kiosk ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau rau cov neeg uas xav tau sai tom qab noj thaum mus, qhov twg nws tau ua thawj zaug. Nws muaj cov nqaij puffed, uas tau kib rau ntawm ib qho hnoos, thiab zaub xam lav. Nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub qhaub cij.

Lub tebchaws sab hnub tuaj ntawm shawarma tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua zaub mov nyiam ntawm cov neeg European. Hauv cov nroog loj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob coob, kiosks nrog shawarma tshwm sim. Cov zaub mov no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev uas hu ua kebab cafes tau tshwm sim tsis yog hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tam sim no, shawarma tuaj yeem noj tau ob qho tib si hauv cafes me thiab hauv cov khw noj mov tseem ceeb.

keeb kwm ntawm shawarma
keeb kwm ntawm shawarma

Shwarma hauv Russia

Lub Caucasus suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm shawarma hauv Russia. Tom qab ntawd, cov zaub mov no tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau nws qhov kev npaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom xyaw sib txawv.

Shawarma ua hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg txawv qhov loj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom xyaw.

Moscow shawarma

Nqaij rau nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej kib rau ntawm tus nplaig. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau languish. Nqaij qaib los yog nqaij npuas nqaij yog tov nrog pieces ntawm cucumbers, txiv lws suav los yog cabbage. Qee lub sij hawm cabbage yog tov nrog Korean-style carrots. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lettuce nplooj yog siv es tsis txhob cabbage. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tshiab cucumbers yog tov nrog pickled sawv daws yuav. Shawarma sauce nyob rau hauv Moscow - mayonnaise los yog ketchup. Qhov no tag nrho cov sib tov yog qhwv rau hauvlavash.

shawarma keeb kwm ntawm lub tais
shawarma keeb kwm ntawm lub tais

Shaurma hauv St. Petersburg

tais no siv nqaij qaib xwb. Nws yog txiav mus rau hauv cubes thiab kib on ib tug kab rov tav grill. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw zaub tseem tsis hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua ntses txawv. Feem ntau nws yog tsim los ntawm qaub cream, uas qej thiab ntau yam txuj lom ntxiv. Txawm tias muaj lwm yam kev xaiv tau tso cai. Lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov sib xyaw no yog qhwv hauv pita, uas yog preheated ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Vim nws tsis yooj yim heev rau noj xws li shawarma nrog koj txhais tes, qee zaum muaj cov nqaij qaib thiab zaub sib xyaw rau ntawm lub phaj. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem muab tso rau nyias. Feem ntau cov zaub mov no yog ua tiav los ntawm lwm cov khoom: piv txwv li, slices ntawm txiv qaub los yog kib qos yaj ywm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov additives no ua rau nws txawv ntawm cov tsoos shawarma.

Txoj kev ua noj shawarma sab hnub tuaj

Vim lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm shawarma yog Eastern, ntawm no yog npaj los ntawm cov nqaij ntawm ib tug me nyuam yaj los yog qaib ntxhw. Nws yog tsim nyog soaked nyob rau hauv Arabic txuj lom. Cov nqaij yog npaj raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb technology: sliced thin slices yog nias ua ke thiab roasted rau ib tug nti. Thaum npaj txhij, nws raug txiav tawm raws ntug thiab sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw. Qhov sib tov yog qhwv hauv pita. Tsuas yog cov nqaij ntim khoom muaj, thaum zaub zaub tau muab cais ua ib qho ntxiv.

Nyob hauv Palestine thiab Ixayees, shwarma, raws li nws hu ua, suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom noj ceev heev.

shawarma lub tsev ntawm keeb kwm
shawarma lub tsev ntawm keeb kwm

Shawarma sauce

Vim lub tais no tau dhau los ua heevnrov, nws tau npaj ob qho tib si hauv cov khw muag khoom noj ceev thiab hauv khw noj mov. Hauv khw muag khoom, mayonnaise thiab ketchup feem ntau yog siv los ua kua ntses. Cov khw noj mov npaj cov kua ntses raws li daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau nws yog qej, kefir lossis txiv lws suav liab. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntses xaiv los ntawm. Yuav luag txhua tus kws ua zaub mov muaj nws daim ntawv qhia.

Txoj kev ua noj nqaij

Qee lub tsev noj mov ua raws li cov kev cai hauv kev npaj cov nqaij filling, uas coj lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm shawarma. Rau cov tais diav no, nqaij yog siv, soaked nyob rau hauv marinade rau tsawg kawg ib hnub. Marinade yog ua nrog vinegar, kefir, nrog txiv qaub kua txiv thiab obligatory txuj lom.

Cov nqaij hauv cov tais no tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam: qaib ntxhw, qaib, yaj, nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas, nqaij ntxhuav thiab txawm ntses. Tam sim no, nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem txoj kev: nqaij slices yog strung on ib ntsug skewer nyob ze ntawm lub cua sov ntsiab. Raws li cov nqaij ua noj, cov npoo raug txiav tawm thiab tom qab ntawd minced.

shawarma keeb kwm keeb kwm
shawarma keeb kwm keeb kwm

zaub mov

dib, txiv lws suav thiab zaub qhwv yog ib txwm muaj. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm shawarma, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev npaj zaub xam lav. Mushrooms, Korean-style carrots, pickled zaub thiab lettuce yog qee zaum siv rau zaub filling.

Pita los yog tortilla?

Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev npaj, kev siv lavash rau qhwv cov nqaij thiab zaub kuj txawv. Nws suav hais tias yog ib txwm siv, tab sis pita kuj tau siv dav. Tsis tas li ntawd,Nyob rau yav qab teb Europe, nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam qhwv nqaij thiab zaub hauv focaccia, nyias, tsis muaj poov xab flatbread siv los ntawm Italians rau pizza.

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