2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 22:41
Fiber nyob rau hauv 70-80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb feem ntau hu ua ib tug ballast tshuaj, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj nqi zog rau lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias cov khoom noj fiber ntau (lwm lub npe rau fiber ntau) muaj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv: lawv txhim kho kev txav, txhawb kev tshem tawm cov co toxins, thiab lwm yam. Niaj hnub no, daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau yog ib txwm nyob ntawm tes rau cov neeg uas siv zog ua txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
siv tau ballast
Cov khoom noj fiber ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov uas tsis zom los ntawm cov lus zais ntawm tib neeg txoj hnyuv. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau lawv xyaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua kom lub zog reserves ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tsaug rau nws, cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau (cov lus hauv qab no) muaj peev xwm ua kom lub plab zom mov. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau kuj muaj xws li:
- stimulation ntawm bile secretion;
- tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau;
- ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins;
- tsim lub siab satiety.
Tus Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kabmob
Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm kev zom zaub mov niaj hnub no yog cem quav. Kev ua neej nyob sedentary pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, provokes lwm yam tsis kaj siab ailments. Kev suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov muaj fiber ntau yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv, thiab qee zaum kho (muaj cov kab mob uas muaj fiber ntau, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog contraindicated).
Kev noj zaub mov fiber ntau yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Fiber txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm insulin los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog (rhiab heev) ntawm cov hlwb rau cov khoom no. Kev noj zaub mov fiber ntau tswj cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj cholesterol, yog li txo lawv cov qib. Cov cuab yeej tom kawg ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab pab hauv kev tawm tsam qhov hnyav dhau.
Ntxiv rau, fiber ntau pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm hemorrhoids thiab gallstones. Tsis ntev los no, kws kho mob gastroenterologists tau tham ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau hauv kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav.
Ob hom fiber ntau
Cov khoom noj fiber ntau muab faib ua soluble thiab insoluble. Lawv cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev yog txawv me ntsis. Soluble lossis "soft" fibers suav nrog:
- pectin;
- gum;
- dextran;
- aragozu.
hom fiber ntau no tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, txhawb kev kho cov hnyuv mucosa thiab txo cov txheej txheem putrefactive. Insoluble dietary fiber txhim kho txoj kev txav ntawm lub plab zom mov, tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol, thiab ua kom cov kua tsib tso tawm. Cov no suav nrog:
- pulp;
- hemicellulose;
- lignin.
npe khoom noj muaj fiber ntau
Ballast tshuaj muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov cog. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm fiber ntau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab yog ntau dua li tus nqi ntawm cov pulp. Txoj cai no tseem siv tau rau cov cereals: cov nplej xim av, cov nplej tag nrho suav nrog ob peb zaug ntau cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam. Siv tau rau kev zom thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav: raisins, qhuav apricots, prunes, apricots. Cov zaub uas muaj fiber ntau yog Brussels sprouts, zaub qhwv dawb, beets, carrots, qos yaj ywm, thiab txiv lws suav. Ntau yam txiv ntoo, paj noob hlis los yog taub taub, nceb thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau.
Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom (ib lub rooj qhia cov khoom noj fiber ntau hauv 100 grams yog muab hauv qab). Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam rau qhov ntsuas no yog bran. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm fiber ntau, lawv yog superior rau ntau lwm yam khoom.
khoom | Cov ntsiab lusfiber ntau (g / 100 g) | khoom | cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau (g / 100g) |
Nplej |
taum |
||
Ntsuab nplej | 5 | boiled peas | 5 |
White Rice | 1 | Txiv taum | 16 |
9 | 23 | ||
Bran | 40 | Lentils | 12 |
taum | 25 | ||
txiv maj phaub | 24 | ||
Almonds | 14 | Cabbage | 2 |
fig | 18 | Carrots | 2,4 |
qhuav apricots | 18 | 2 | |
txiv apples | 14, 9 | Radishes | 3 |
Raisins | 7 | nceb kib | 6, 8 |
Hnub | 9 | boiled beets | 3 |
Panuts | 8 | txiv lws suav | 1,4 |
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries | |||
apples nrog peel | 3 | txiv kab ntxwv | 2, 2 |
Kiwi | 3,8 | Apricots | 2, 1 |
Pears nrog tawv | 3 | Blackcurrant | 4,8 |
Peaches | 2 | Raspberries | 8 |
xav tau txhua hnub
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau noj 25-40 g ntawm fiber ntau ib hnub. Tus nqi txhua hnub txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub cev. Tus nqi pom zoo rau cov poj niam yog 25 g ib hnub, rau cov txiv neej - 40 g. Tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, cov kws kho mob gastroenterologists qhia kom txo cov fiber ntau noj, vim cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj kev txo qis hauv plab hnyuv ua haujlwm.
xav tau kev sab laj kws tshaj lij
Hnub no, fiber ntau tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau soluble thiab insoluble. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav lub cev xav tau cov tshuaj ballast sai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob, tau kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau, tam sim ntawd khiav mus rau lub khw. Kev npaj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cereals thiab zaub uas muaj fiber ntau, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis zoo. Yog li, cov kws kho mob plab thiab kws kho mob noj zaub mov pom zoo kom maj mam qhia cov zaub mov nrog cov khoom xyaw fiber ntau rau hauv kev noj haus.
Muaj ntau cov kab mob uas cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau yog cov npe ntawm contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:
- kab mob nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv;
- mob kis kab mob;
- kev ncig tsis zoo.
Grapefruit, kua, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav, strawberries, cereals, bran thiab lwm yam khoom noj muaj fiber ntau thaum ntau dhausiv tau rov qab:
- bloating thiab gas;
- txhim kho cov txheej txheem fermentation hauv cov hnyuv;
- tsis txaus nqus ntawm cov vitamins thiab lwm yam khoom noj.
Tsis txhob hloov pauv koj cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj
Qee zaum cov ntxhais uas kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau thiab kawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau, tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov tshiab. Feem ntau xws li ib tug radical hloov nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ua rau lub unpleasant txim hais los saum toj no: tsam plab thiab nce roj tsim. Kev nce qib ntawm cov fiber ntau hauv cov zaub mov yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau yog maj mam nce txhua hnub. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau fiber ntau hauv koj cov zaub mov
Yuav luag tsis muaj cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau hauv cov khoom ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej zoo tshaj plaws, hauv cov roj ntawm cov tsiaj thiab zaub, hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, hauv txhua yam khoom qab zib, nqaij thiab ntses, thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tseg tam sim ntawd thiab mus tas li tso tseg cov zaub mov no hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov nplua nuj fiber ntau. Hloov ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov zoo sib xws, tab sis ntau dua " ciaj sia". Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los maj mam hloov cov qhob cij dawb nrog rye qhob cij, thiab cov hmoov nplej tag nrho ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws. Hloov cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (peb tab tom tham txog freshly squeezed), koj tuaj yeem ua noj niaj hnub nrov smoothies. Sliced taub dag, zaub ntug hauv paus thiab txiv apples yog cov kev xaiv zoo rau qhov cocktail no.
Nws tsim nyog nwsNco ntsoov tias cov fiber ntau muaj nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tev cucumbers, txiv apples thiab pears ob qho tib si rau smoothies, muaj thiab thaum lub sij hawm npaj zaub xam lav. Tab sis avocado, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau lub cev, tseem yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus - qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj
Fiber ntau dua hauv cov khoom noj tshiab. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob hauv plab hnyuv tau tso cai noj tsuas yog boiled los yog steamed zaub. Thiab rau lub cev noj qab haus huv, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum lawv tsis raug kev kho cua sov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom qab zib li niaj zaus. Hloov chaw koj nyiam "Olivier", "Mimosa" thiab "Crab sticks" nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tais diav nrog zaub tshiab. Cabbage ib leeg, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau muab tso rau hauv peb txij li qib kindergarten thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis ntseeg, tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom xyaw hauv ntau cov zaub xam lav.
Kev xaiv zoo
Hnub no nws yooj yim nrhiav zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv khw ob lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Pineapples, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv nkhaus taw thiab tib avocados muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo kawg nkaus thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws caij nyoog. Cov tais diav txawv txawv tau coj tuaj rau peb los ntawm qhov deb, thiab feem ntau siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke kom lawv txaus nyiam. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws yog qis dua li cov neeg hauv zos, vim lawv feem ntau khaws cov tsis paub tab, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los khaws.lub zog, puv nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lawv hauv kev noj haus, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv tus neeg muag khoom. Cov tshuaj siv los khaws cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plab lossis cov hnyuv. Hauv ib lo lus, hauv kev nrhiav cov fiber ntau, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm yam kev xav tau ntawm lub cev.
Unpolished mov thiab lwm yam nplej, unpeeled txiv apples thiab pears, dib, txiv lws suav thiab zaub qhwv - cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau tau lees paub los ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb. Lawv pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob metabolic thiab kab mob plab.
Tus yuam sij rau lub cev noj qab haus huv yog ntau haiv neeg thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem. fiber ntau, zoo li rog, ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ib txwm muaj qee cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau dhau thiab tsis suav nrog lwm tus. Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov zaub mov yuav pab ua kom tiav lawv. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hauv paus cag, hom qoob mog lossis tib lub tev ntawm txiv apples thiab dib feem ntau raug saib xyuas, vim tias cov khoom xyaw no tsis paub dhau rau peb.
Pom zoo:
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Theem ntawm potency feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus txhua hnub. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kev txo qis ntawm cov txiv neej lub zog, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev noj zaub mov, uas ua kom cov ntshav siab normalization, txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov paj hlwb zoo, thiab ua kom cov kab mob ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv
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Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais kev txaus siab noj zaub mov tiag tiag? Yooj yim heev! Nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyog los ncuav me ntsis tsev cheese nrog ib lub hub ntawm qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yogurt thiab txaus siab rau txhua txhua spoonful ntawm no qab delicacy. Nws yog ib qho yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov no yooj yim rau pluas tshais, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias koj txiav txim siab muaj tsev cheese rau noj hmo? Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj daim duab? Cov lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg uas tab tom sim ua raws li tag nrho cov postulates ntawm cov khoom noj kom raug
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