National tais diav ntawm Hungary: sim ua dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Hungarian lossis Magyar cuisine feem ntau yog raws li nqaij, zaub raws caij nyoog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhob cij tshiab, khoom noj siv mis thiab cheese. Nws yog continental Central European cuisine nrog qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Eastern Europe xws li kev siv cov noob poppy thiab kefir. Kev siv paprika, ntau hom kua txob thiab txuj lom muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tais diav ntawm Hungary.

Cov zaub mov ntawm lub tebchaws no yog raws li cov khoom noj siv mis, cheese thiab nqaij, uas yog nco txog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm West Slavic cuisines (Czech, Polish thiab Slovak). Nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas, thiab nqaij nyuj muaj ntau heev, thaum qaib ntxhw, duck, yaj, thiab ntses tsis tshua muaj. Hungary tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab pheej yig, uas yog tsim los ntawm nqaij npuas, nrog rau nqaij qaib thiab nqaij nyuj.

Bread tej zaum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua noj thiab zaub mov hauv Hungary. Nationalcov tais diav yog ib txwm ua nrog nws, tab sis nws yog feem ntau siv los ua ib qho kev kawm tseem ceeb thiab. Txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev ntseeg hauv xyoo 1990, cov qhob cij dawb yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb, thiab cov neeg Hungarians zoo siab heev rau cov khoom no. Tom qab kev hloov pauv mus rau kev peev nyiaj txiag, nws qhov zoo tsis zoo me ntsis, raws li cov tuam txhab tau sim txuag cov nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub khw tshwj xeeb uas siv zog ua kom ci cov khoom zoo. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tsis tsuas yog qhob cij, tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom khoom noj khoom haus xws li buns thiab ncuav qab zib, ob qho tib si savory thiab qab zib, tau dhau los ua ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom noj thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

cuisine thiab teb chaws tais diav ntawm Hungary

Sights of Budapest kuj tseem hu ua cov chaw tsim khoom nrog cov khoom noj tiag tiag. Cov neeg Hungarians xav txog cov tais diav tseem ceeb ntawm ob hom: lawv xav tau ib sab phaj (köret) lossis tsis ua. Cov tais diav los ntawm thawj qeb yuav txawv txawv noj yam tsis muaj zaub mov. Hloov pauv, yog tias nws tsis xav tau, nws yuav coj txawv txawv siv nws. Cov zaub mov feem ntau yog qos yaj ywm siav hauv ntau hom, tab sis zaub nrog mov lossis steamed kuj nrov. Qee cov tais diav muaj cov tais diav ib txwm muaj (yog li, nqaij qaib paprika yuav luag txhua zaus noj nrog noodles), thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem noj nrog txhua yam (xws li kib cheese).

Nws tsim nyog hais txog kev xaiv dav ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij npuas, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Hungarian cuisine. Ntau cov tais diav tau txais lawv tus cwj pwm los ntawm "smoky" saj ntawm ib qho lossisob peb ntawm cov khoom xyaw no. Ntau hom Hungarian smoked sausages, nqaij npua thiab lard kuj tau noj yam tsis muaj kev npaj ntxiv. Lawv tau txais kev pab nrog mov ci thiab zaub tshiab thiab feem ntau hu ua "tshuaj txias", feem ntau noj rau pluas tshais lossis noj hmo. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tau muab los ua khoom noj hauv tsev noj mov.

Cov khoom lag luam zaub thiab ntsev kuj tseem suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov tais diav hauv tebchaws Hungary. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj tseem ceeb yog savanu capoza (sauerkraut), pickled peppers thiab dib. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua txob ntsev, txiv lws suav ntsuab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis siav thiab lwm yam zaub kuj tseem siv tau. Lawv ib txwm noj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab yav tas los feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamin C thoob plaws lub hli txias ntawm lub xyoo. Classic Hungarian cov khw noj mov feem ntau muaj qee qhov kev xaiv pickle ua ib sab phaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov zaub mov hnyav hnyav.

Feem ntau, Hungarian cuisine yog nto moo rau nws appetizing tais. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ntau tus neeg Hungarians (thiab cov qhua!) pib nco lawv lub sijhawm lawv tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Los ntawm cov kua zaub sov rau cov khoom qab zib qab, cov tais diav no yog cov khoom muaj nqis hauv tebchaws. Cov npe ntawm cov tais diav hauv tebchaws Hungary yog dab tsi?

Langos

Fried mov paj ci nrog qej, qaub cream thiab grated cheese yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws no thiab nyiam ntau tus neeg Hungarians thoob ntiaj teb. Lwm cov filling kuj siv tau, tab sis nws yog cov tsoos ua ke uas yog qhov feem ntau thiab cov qhabnias uas yognyiam ntau yam. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov Hungarian lub teb chaws tais.

Fazelek

Főzelék yog ntau yam stew: cov khoom xyaw yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Cov zaub mov no yog npaj nrog lentils, taum ntsuab los yog cabbage. Tag nrho cov kev xaiv no yog nrov. Technically, cov zaub mov no tsis yog stew lossis kua zaub. Qhov no yog ib lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb ntawm Hungary, uas tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv ntau lwm yam cuisines. Nws yog qhov nrov heev, txawm li cas los xij, cov cafes tshwj xeeb rau nws hauv ntau qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws Hungary.

Cov zaub mov zoo no muaj cov zaub qhwv nrog cov nqaij minced, mov thiab txuj lom (paprika siv ntau zaus), drizzled nrog cov txiv lws suav tuab. Qhov no yog zaub mov qab, nco txog kev ua noj ntawm koj tus pog uas koj hlub. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog tias cov qhua ntawm lub teb chaws tsis paub yuav ua li cas los ntawm lub teb chaws tais diav ntawm Hungary. Txhua tus neeg Hungarian muaj ib daim ntawv qhia nyiam (feem ntau dhau mus dhau ib tiam) thiab lub phaj zoo ntawm cov zaub mov qab no zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij txias.

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo

Lub npe hauv zos rau lub tebchaws Hungarian no yog Gyümölcsleves. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam feem ntau thaum lub hli sov. Qhov no yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txias uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tsw. Sour cherries yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov kua zaub no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Hungarian ib qho. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg muaj lawv txoj kev nyiam thaum nws los txog rau qhov no.noj mov tshiab. Nws feem ntau yog ua haujlwm txias rau hnub kub lub caij ntuj sov. Caw thiab qaub los yog qab zib tshiab yog feem ntau ntxiv rau cherry version. Cov kua zaub tuaj yeem noj ua khoom qab zib lossis khoom qab zib.

pasta nrog qab zib thiab poppy noob

Cov noob poppy feem ntau pom hauv Hungarian cuisine, thiab cov tais no muaj lawv ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb. Cov noob yog crushed ua ntej muab tov nrog qab zib thiab ces ntxiv rau lub pasta nrog me ntsis melted butter. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho yooj yim, qab zib tais uas tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj noj mov hauv Hungary. Nrog ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim siv cov khoom xyaw uas yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem txaus siab txawm tias koj nyob qhov twg.

paprikash

Paprika yog cov txuj lom tshaj plaws hauv Hungary, thiab paprikash yog tag nrho cov tais diav uas nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws muaj creamy, hnyav paprika-flavored sauce ntxiv rau ntau yam khoom noj. Nqaij qaib, ntses los yog nceb yog cov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws. Pab ib txwm nrog ib sab phaj ntawm noodles.

Goulash

Yuav sim dab tsi hauv Budapest? Lub teb chaws zaub mov ntawm Hungary, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb li goulash! Qhov no yog stew nrog ntau paprika.

Goulash tau paub txij thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 9th. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, siav thiab flavored nrog txuj lom, cov nqaij yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab ntim rau hauv lub hnab ua los ntawm lub plab ntawm yaj. Xav tau ntxivtsuas yog dej los npaj noj mov xwb.

Yav dhau los versions ntawm goulash tsis suav nrog paprika vim nws tsis tau qhia rau Tebchaws Europe txog xyoo pua 16th. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub teb chaws tais diav ntawm Hungary thiab lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no nws yog siav raws li ib tug tuab kua zaub los yog stew.

qej, cumin, tswb kua txob thiab cawv yog cov khoom xyaw xaiv. Rau qhov ntom ntom, hmoov nplej lossis hmoov nplej tsis siv. Cov txiv lws suav kuj yog ib qho ntxiv niaj hnub, tsis siv hauv daim ntawv qhia thawj thiab hauv txhua qhov European cuisine kom txog rau thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Goulash tuaj yeem ua nrog nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas lossis yaj. Cov khoom siv carcass uas siv xws li tus Tsov tus tw, drumstick lossis lub xub pwg hniav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, goulash tau txais nws cov tuab los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv, zoo-kawm cov leeg nplua nuj hauv collagen, uas hloov mus rau hauv gelatin thaum lub sijhawm ua noj. Cov nqaij yog txiav mus rau hauv pieces, seasoned nrog ntsev thiab ces kib nrog tws dos nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog roj los yog lard. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv paprika nrog rau dej los yog broth thiab simmer txhua yam tshaj qis cua sov. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua noj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qej, tag nrho lossis hauv av cumin, lossis txhua yam zaub (xws li carrots, parsley paus, peppers, thiab celery). Lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom kuj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov kua zaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kua txob, nplooj nplooj, thiab thyme. Qos yaj ywm cubes tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv ntxiv vim lawv muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab uas thickens lub goulash. Ib qho me me ntawm cov cawv dawb lossis cawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov kawgua noj ua haus kom muaj qab hau.

Hungarian vanilla custard nestled ntawm crunchy puff pastry pieces ua rau ib tug qab qab zib kho uas yog ib tug nyiam khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Mus ntsib ib lub khw pastry hauv Hungary, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov kev noj qab haus huv no yuav luag lav rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov khoom qab zib zoo meej nrog lub khob kub kas fes thiab yog ib qho tastiest hauv lub tebchaws.

Halasle

Halaszle, lossis ukha hauv Hungarian, yog ntses kua zaub nrog paprika. Kev lig kev cai, daim ntawv qhia siv carp, pike los yog catfish. Cov zaub mov no tau txais kev pab hauv ntau lub tsev noj mov hauv lub tebchaws. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom txaus siab rau cov kua zaub qab yog siv cov ntses tshiab los ntawm Danube lossis Tisza Rivers. Cov ntses yog siav nrog paprika, zaub thiab kua zaub nyob rau hauv lub cauldron tshaj ib tug qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv tus dej bank.

Shomloi Dumpling

no yog khoom qab zib qab heev. Ob peb txheej ntawm ntau hom biscuit (tsis tu ncua, chocolate thiab walnut) yog soaked nyob rau hauv rum, smeared nrog cream thiab ncuav nrog chocolate sauce. Qhov tseeb, ntau yam khoom qab zib sib txawv ua rau cov khoom noj qab zib no, uas ntau tus tau muab lub npe ntawm "Hungary's Favorite Dessert".

kaw lo lus

Kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub teb chaws cov tais diav ntawm Hungary thiab cov duab ntawm cov tais diav, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua ntej seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los sim hauv lub tebchaws no. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kws ua zaub mov tau hloov cov zaub mov Hungarian rau hauv daim duab kos duab los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom xyaw tshiab thiab cov qauv.ua noj ua haus uas tsis tau tshwm sim yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, Hungarian lub teb chaws cov tais diav npaj rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem zoo li txawv txawv rau cov neeg hauv zos uas tau siv rau kev xaiv ib txwm muaj.