Keeb Kwm, hom thiab nta ntawm cov khoom lag luam brandy. Brandy txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Novokubansky": xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Keeb Kwm, hom thiab nta ntawm cov khoom lag luam brandy. Brandy txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Novokubansky": xyuas
Keeb Kwm, hom thiab nta ntawm cov khoom lag luam brandy. Brandy txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Novokubansky": xyuas
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg nyiam haus dej haus zoo paub qhov xim amber thiab aroma. Qhov no yog grape brandy. Nws ntseeg tau tias feem ntau nws yog siv los ntawm cov txiv neej, qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias nws lub zog yog los ntawm 35 txog 70 degrees. Tab sis qee zaum cov poj niam kuj nyiam cov dej haus no, txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diluted, ua ib feem ntawm cocktails. Cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim sib txawv txog cov dej haus no, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim tias muaj ntau hom thiab hom, thiab tib neeg muaj kev xav sib txawv. Cia wb mus saib qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy
txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy

brandy yog dab tsi. Keeb kwm

Brandy yog ib qho dej cawv muaj zog, los yog, tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov dej qab zib uas yog tsim los ntawm distillation, distillation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo mash. Tsis muaj cov qauv nruj lossis cov kev cai tsim khoom. Cov dej haus tuaj yeem muaj zog sib txawv pib ntawm 35 degrees. Lub npe los ntawm txawv teb chaws brandewijn - "distilled caw". Yog li, qhov kev xaiv no tau kho raucawv npaj los ntawm distillation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo wine.

Tsis muaj hnub tshwj xeeb thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tshwm sim, tab sis nws tsim tau meej meej nrog kev txhim kho ntawm distillation los ntawm txoj kev distillation. Cov dej cawv muaj zog tau siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm - nyob rau hauv Rome, Tuam Tshoj, tim Nkij teb chaws. Raws li peb paub los ntawm keeb kwm, brandy, raws li peb tam sim no paub nws, tau muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV. Thaum pib, qhov distillation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov tub lag luam khaws cia thiab thauj cov dej haus. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tib neeg pom tias ntev npaum li cas nws muaj hnub nyoog hauv cov thawv ntoo, qhov ntau elegant thiab maj mam saj thiab aroma.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy
txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy

hom brandy

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xws li:

1. Grape brandy. Nws yog tau los ntawm distillation ntawm fermented txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv. Hom no tau muab faib ua ntau hom:

cognac. Fabkis, cheeb tsam cognac. Nrog kev pab los ntawm distillation cubes, cov dej haus yog distilled ob zaug. Nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv oak tej kas tham. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Martel, Hennessy, Courvoisier, Remmy Martin.

Armagnac. Southwest France, Armagnac. Cov dej haus noble yog tau los ntawm ntev distillation los ntawm tooj liab distillers. Tom qab ntawd Armagnac muaj hnub nyoog hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, thiab cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntev dua cognac - los ntawm 12 txog 20 xyoo, muaj cov xwm txheej nrog 30 xyoo raug. Thawj cov dej cawv distillation tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog "Marquis de Montesquieu"

Sherry brandy. Sab qab teb ntawm Spain. Qhov nrov tshaj plawsdej haus muaj zog hauv Spain. Ntxiv mus, 92% ntawm tag nrho cov brandy nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog sherry.

Greek brandy (grape). Cov dej haus tau tsim tawm ntawm no txij li xyoo 1888. Lub npe Metaxa muaj npe tom qab tus tsim, Spyros Metaxa.

Grape brandy los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, South Africa, Mexico. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam tib yam li cognac. Ntawd yog, ob chav distillation hauv tooj liab tseem thiab kev laus tom qab tsawg kawg 3 xyoos hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo.

American grape brandy. Nws txawv ntawm European xim thiab lub zog. Nws yog qhov sib dua thiab muaj zog dua. Ua hauv California.

Armenian cognac. Ua nyob rau hauv Armenia. Hauv xyoo 2010, lub npe lag luam tshiab tau qhia - "Arbun". Grape cawv tsim tshwj xeeb hauv Armenia yog siv los ua raw khoom rau haus.

Moldovan grape brandy. Stary Orden yog lub npe tshiab tshaj plaws tsim thiab xa tawm los ntawm Euro-Alco.

2. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy.

3. Nias brandy.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy Novokubanskoe
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy Novokubanskoe

CJSC Novokubanskoye

CJSC Novokubanskoye tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua xeem, hauv 1943. Hauv lub tebchaws, qhov kev lag luam no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov khoom cognac. Brandy "Grape Novokubanskoye" kuj yog tsim los ntawm no. Cov kiv cua ntawm cov dej haus no tawm tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws txog qhov saj thiab aroma ntawm cov khoom. Fabkis tshuab siv nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom. Lub tuam txhab koom nrog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm cognac grape ntau yam. Qhov chaw ntawm vineyards yog qhov zoo heevclimatically - ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob Caucasus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb microclimate reigns nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub roob Stavropol Territory thiab lub tiaj tus Kuban: huv si qhuav huab cua, tsis hnov tsw ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, huab cua nyob ntsiag to … Tag nrho cov no ua kom cov zus tau tej cov zoo heev sau ntawm wine khoom. Cognacs ntawm ZAO Novokubanskoe yog dav paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw, dej haus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab khoom plig, suav nrog Prodexpo Grand Prix, kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb.

brandy grape Novokubanskoye tshuaj xyuas
brandy grape Novokubanskoye tshuaj xyuas

khoom ntau

Txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 80s, uas nyuaj rau kev lag luam cawv, lub tuam txhab txuas ntxiv mus. Lub vineyards khaws cia, txuas ntxiv qhia cov npe tshiab ntawm cognac rau hauv kev tsim khoom, uas tseem nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom. Xyoo 2009 tau raug cim los ntawm kev tso tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, ib kab ntawm plaub cognacs nyob rau hauv lub npe "Ekaterinodar" raug tso tawm. Rau lawv cov kev tsim khoom, cawv cawv tau siv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem thaum lub tuam txhab tau tsim. Xyoo 2010, peb tau hloov kho cov qauv tsim ntawm lub raj mis ntawm Prometheus brandy kab thiab Pobeda cognac. Xyoo 2011, ib kab tshiab ntawm cognacs hu ua "Big Prize" raug tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv 2012 CJSC Novokubanskoye rov tsim ib tug tshiab series ntawm dej qab zib. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, brandy "Grape Novokubanskoye" raug tso tawm. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tasters tau lees paub qhov txawv txawv saj, complex aroma. Lub paj muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo qhib. Qhov tshwj xeeb "Novokubanskoye" muaj cov ntsuj plig uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua ob xyoos hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, tom qab sib xyaw so - 4 xyoo.

American grape brandy
American grape brandy

Kev siv tshuab tsim tawm txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Grape brandy yog tsim los ntawm fermented txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog cawv fermentation, uas kav 3-4 lub lis piam. Nws hloov tawm cov kua nrog lub zog ntawm 9-12 degrees. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub distillation thiab rhuab mus rau boil. Cov vapors tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem muaj ib tug degree ntau dua li lub wort nws tus kheej. Tom qab distillation, lub zog ntawm cov khoom nce peb zaug, thiab lub ntim ntawm cov kua txo los ntawm ib nrab. Thaum lub sij hawm thib ob distillation, cawv muab faib ua feem, cognac yog nruab nrab. Cognac thiab Armagnac muaj hnub nyoog rau ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntoo qhib ntawm qhov av noo txog li 85% thiab qhov kub ntawm 18 txog 20 degrees.

Nias txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Lwm yam yog brandy ua los ntawm cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pulp. Tseem muaj brandy ua los ntawm lwm yam berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog txiv apple calvados, slivovitz, cherry krishwasser. Feem ntau ntawm cov dej haus no tsis muaj hnub nyoog, yog li lawv pom tseeb. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau qhia tias cov dej haus tsis muaj lub sijhawm laus. Qee tus muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, tom qab ntawd lawv muaj zog ntawm 70 degrees. Xws li brandy yog diluted nrog softened dej, xim, qab zib phoov. Thaum kawg, cov dej haus yuav tsum tau lim.

grape brandy qub kev txiav txim
grape brandy qub kev txiav txim

qhov txawv ntawm brandy thiab cognac

Qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cawv yuav tsum paub tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo brandy thiab cognac tseem txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cognac yam tsis muaj kev poob siabbelongs rau Brandewijn ntau yam, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim tshuab ntawm cov khoom no. Cognac tiag tiag yog npaj los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab brandy, raws li peb tau tham saum toj no, tuaj yeem muab tshuaj los ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib txhia craftsmen tab tom sim ua dej haus hauv tsev. Paub txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua, ua raws li daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, qhov no ua tau zoo heev.

Brandy tau nyob ib puag ncig ntau pua xyoo, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus zoo. Nws tsis poob nws originality. Kev tsim khoom niaj hnub siv cov thev naus laus zis qub, thaum khaws cov ntawv sau thiab cov aromas tshwj xeeb.

grape brandy xyuas
grape brandy xyuas

Yuav ua li cas haus kom zoo

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, ntau thiab ntau yam tshiab ntawm brandy thiab cognac raug tsim tawm. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov subtlety ntawm cov dej haus kom raug, koj yuav tsum sim kom raug. Cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij uas ntsuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas saj cov dej haus kom hnov qab tag nrho cov pob paj ntawm saj thiab aroma.

  • Yuav ua kom cov ntawv sau muaj ntxhiab, cov dej haus yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Qhov feem yuav tsum me me - tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm qhov ntim.
  • Haus dej haus me me, tasting yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze, haus maj mam, txaus siab saj.
  • Tuav tus snifter ntawm koj txhais tes, qhov sov ntawm koj txhais tes yuav sov li haus. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 25 degrees.
  • cognac tsis tau txais ua khoom noj txom ncauj, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua txiv qaub lossischocolate.
  • Rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam haus dej haus cawv, koj tuaj yeem ua cocktails, ntxiv cawv rau syrups, kua txiv, kas fes thiab ice cream.
  • Thaum lub saj thiab aroma zoo li oversaturated, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ice cubes.

Muaj ntau lub tswv yim thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus no. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi haus brandy - txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej, tab sis nws tseem tsis ua mob rau mloog cov kev xav ntawm cov kws txawj.

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