Yuav ua li cas xaiv Lavxias cognac: tswv yim thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Txij li thaum ub, cov neeg paub txog cognac tau sib cav txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws txoj kev siv thiab ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo ntawm pob paj. Nws yeej ib txwm tau txiav txim siab thiab tseem suav hais tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb haus dej. Cognac tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas lawv xav hais txog lub siab ntawm tus tswv. Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom lag luam tau nthuav dav heev uas tib neeg tau pib xav ntau zaus txog qhov saj thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus uas lawv nyiam.

History of Russian cognac

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov cawv txiv hmab muaj zog tau raug xa tawm thawj zaug los ntawm Kizlyar, uas tau txais los ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab hauv zos thiab vodka haus luam yeeb cog. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cognac factories twb muaj nyob rau hauv Yerevan, Kutaisi thiab Tbilisi, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav hais tias cov no yog factories tsim Lavxias teb sab cognac, txawm hais tias cov nroog no yog ib feem ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, thiab ces lub USSR. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cognac kev lag luam tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob qho kev sib txawv kiag li. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim nyob rau hauv Stavropol Territory thiab Caucasus (Kizlyar Cognac Factory nto moo). Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, climatic tej yam kev mob ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob grapes, uas yog tsim nyograu kev tsim cov khoom cognac. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev lag luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv Urals, hauv Siberia, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj txhawm rau ua cov cawv tau txais hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

Vim li cas Lavxias cognac suav tias tsis zoo?

Tom qab kev poob ntawm Soviet Union, kev lag luam thiab kev xa khoom zoo, txawm tias nyob hauv lub tebchaws, tau ploj mus thiab puas tsuaj. Lavxias cognac factories poob lawv cov cawv cawv ib txwm muaj thiab, raws li, pib nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau lawv txawv teb chaws. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum cognac Lavxias teb sab tau tsim (tsib lub hnub qub lossis tsawg dua - nws tsis muaj teeb meem), ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, pheej yig analogues cawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo tau siv rau nws cov khoom siv. Nws yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov peev nyiaj Lavxias teb sab cognac uas tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab tshwj xeeb rau nws.

Brandy factories hauv Russia

Tab sis, txawm tias txhua yam, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau tseem nyob thiab tseem muaj nyob hauv Russia, uas siv lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv raw thiab tsim cov cognac Lavxias (tsib hnub qub) ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws muaj ntau yam: nruab nrab, tsis zoo thiab qhuas.

Cov chaw cognac tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Russia:

1. Kizlyarsky.
2. Derbent.
3. Novokubansk.
4. Praskoveisky.

Thawj ob lub tuam txhab cognac suav nyiaj rau cov dej haus ntau.

Excerpt

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plawstheem hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov yam ntxwv saj ntawm xws li cov neeg tseem ceeb haus dej haus raws li Lavxias teb sab muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos cognac feem ntau nyob ntawm lub sij hawm raug: nws zoo thiab ntau yam tsw.

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas pom zoo ntsuas lub sijhawm raug. Kev yuav rau ib tus neeg me me hauv qhov teeb meem no zoo li koom nrog kev rho npe. Tseeb tiag, ntawm ib sab, cov npe nrov npe nrov, xws li Hennessy thiab lwm tus, muaj tus nqi zoo heev thiab muaj cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj zoo li V. S. los yog V. S. O. P., thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, cov cognacs hauv tsev nrog lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg "KV" yog ntau tus nqi qis dua ob qho tib si ntawm tus nqi thiab zoo li.

kev faib tawm tebchaws Soviet

Muaj qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cawv, piv txwv li, cov ntawv sau V. S. qhia tias muaj ob xyoos cognac, V. S. O. P. - rau plaub xyoos, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv siv ib tug sib txawv kev faib uas twb muaj txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm.

Lub sijhawm laus yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cognac hauv USSR yog peb xyoos. Ib qho dej haus uas muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov hnub qub ntawm lub raj mis. Muaj peb, plaub lossis tsib hnub qub. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Lavxias cognac - tus naj npawb ntawm cov hnub qub qhia lub sijhawm laus ntawm cov dej haus.

Vintage cognacs yog cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv:

1. KV - cognac hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog rau xyoo.
2. KVVK - cognac hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog yim xyoo, zoo.
3. KS - qubcognac hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog kaum xyoo.
4. OS yog cognac qub heev, hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum xyoo.

Cov khoom sib sau suav nrog cov dej haus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj nees nkaum peb xyoos. Tam sim no hais tias cov ntawv luv ntawm lub raj mis daim ntawv lo tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus txog lub sijhawm raug thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus nqi. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, nws yuav yooj yim dua los xaiv Lavxias teb sab cognac. Kev tshuaj xyuas kuj tseem yuav pab koj xaiv cov dej haus zoo.

Cov kev xav thiab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv

Rau kev npaj cognac cognac ntsuj plig ntawm ntau yam kev laus yog siv. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov dej haus yog npaj raws li ib txwm classical technology.

Lavxias tsib xyoos cognac tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov thiab xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias qhov no yog ib qho dej haus nrog cov nplua nuj aroma thiab nrog saj ntawm almonds tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj me ntsis ntawm zib mu nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog zoo heev saj zoo, raws li cov kws txawj, paub qhov txawv Lavxias teb sab cognac los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Cov neeg tseem ceeb haus dej muaj cov xim zoo nkauj amber, uas tsis yog txhua hom kim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem khav ntawm.

cognac production

Lub tshuab tsim cov cognac yog qhov yooj yim heev, cov dej haus yog raws li cov cawv txiv hmab tiag tiag. Hauv kev xyaum, lawv kuj siv ib txwm siv, txij li qhov kev thov deb tshaj qhov khoom. Txhawm rau npaj cognac Lavxias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nqa tawm ionization ntawm dej, uas yog, kom huv si huv nws ntawm impurities. Cov kua dhau los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeblim. Nyob rau theem no, dej hloov nws cov ionic muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab yog purified ob peb zaug. Tom ntej no, cognac ntsuj plig yog tov nrog qab zib syrup, xim, aromatic cawv thiab dej ntshiab. Yog li ntawd, cov fwj ntawm Lavxias teb sab amber-xim xim dej tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub rhawv.

Cov kws tshuaj xyuas ua pov thawj rau qhov tsim nyog saj yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias haus dej. Hauv lawv txoj kev xav, cognac hauv tsev tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb txawv teb chaws cawv.

Cognac ntsuj plig laus

Cognac cawv yog hnub nyoog hauv cov ntoo qhib. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nws evaporates los ntawm 0.5%. Oak ntim yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom hlau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kua. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, tsib-xyoo-laus Lavxias teb sab cognac (tsib lub hnub qub) yuav tau txais, tab sis kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm no qee qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua nrog cawv. Hauv cov thoob, lignin, carbohydrates, ntau yam tannins thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nyob hauv cov ntoo qhib tau sib xyaw. Kev sib xyaw kom zoo yav tom ntej yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus amber nrog ntau yam aromas. Tom qab laus cognac ntsuj plig raug pom. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau kho nrog txias (kub -12 degrees) rau 10 hnub. Tsuas yog tom qab cov txheej txheem saum toj no tau piav qhia, cognac tau ntim rau hauv lub raj mis muaj npe thiab xa mus rau cov khw muag khoom muag.

Yuav kuaj xyuas qhov zoo li cas? Pro Tips

Cov ntau hom cognac ntawm lub khw txee tsis ua rau leej twg xav tsis thoob. Nyob ntawmhnub no koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua lub tebchaws uas tsim cov dej haus thawj zaug, nrog rau qhov koj tuaj yeem them taus. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab cognac (5 hnub qub), uas yog qhov xav tau siab, feem ntau dhau los ua cov khoom ntawm ntau qhov cuav. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, analogues tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov thawj.

Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb cognac yog qhov zoo lossis tsis? Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas cov kws paub txog qhov teeb meem no qhia:

1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tig mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub raj mis cognac uas tsis tau qhib. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum saib hauv qab hauv qab. Ib tug txaus ntom thiab loj poob dej haus yuav tsum poob los ntawm nws. Nws ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv cov qib qis thiab qis qis cognac, tee los ntawm hauv qab tsuas yog ntws los ntawm phab ntsa.
2. Tom qab nchuav ib qho cognac rau hauv khob, koj yuav tsum tau ntswj koj tus ntiv tes xoo rau ntawm ib sab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib nws los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov iav. Ib tug ntiv tes yuav tsum pom los ntawm cognac haus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cognac yog qhov zoo heev.
3. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tig lub khob nrog cognac hauv koj txhais tes thiab tib lub sijhawm saib seb cov dej haus ntws los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim maj mam thiab tsim cov tee dej loj.

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia koj yuav ua li cas xaiv cognac zoo

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim los xaiv cov dej haus zoo. Lavxias cognac (tsib hnub qub) tsis pheej yig. Txawm hais tias qee zaum rau cov nyiaj tsim nyog koj tuaj yeem yuav tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov keeb kwm tsis paub. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws raug nquahu kom yuavCov neeg tseem ceeb haus dej hauv cov khw muag khoom loj lossis cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, qhov twg tus neeg paub txog sommelier yuav muab thiab xaiv rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom txhua yam nws xav tau. Yog tias koj muaj lus tsis txaus siab, nco ntsoov nug cov neeg muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb.

Ua ntej koj them rau qhov kev yuav khoom xaiv, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas lub raj mis. Nws yuav tsum tau branded nrog embossed iav. Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo sib xws, ntxiv rau, cov nyiaj muas noj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm lub raj mis cognac. Feem ntau muaj ob ntawm lawv: lub regional thiab tseem fwv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cognac, daim ntawv lo uas qhia tias nws muaj cov cawv distillation thiab ntau yam tsw. Lub raj mis yuav tsum tau kaw nrog ib tug ntoo cork los yog ib tug cork ua los ntawm nias crumbs. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, los ntawm cov cim no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau yooj yim seb qhov cuav yog nyob rau ntawm koj lossis tus thawj.

Feem ntau cognac tau ntim rau hauv cov thawv zoo nkauj lossis cov raj tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib lub raj mis thiab saib seb hom dej amber nyob hauv. Thaum kuaj cov kua cognac, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom pom tseeb. Cognac yuav tsum tsis muaj sediment thiab turbidity. Yog tias tom qab qhib lub raj mis koj hnov qhov tsw txawv txav, thov xa rov qab mus rau tom khw thiab thov kom tau nyiaj rov qab.

Cognac nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg nyiam noj mov. Nws qab ntxiag saj thiab lub teeb aftertaste yuav yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov hnub so lossis kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb.