Azerbaijani cawv yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau txhua hnub so. Hom, piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Cov neeg nyiam noj mov tiag tiag nkag siab txog cawv thiab tuaj yeem pom zoo haus dej rau txhua pluas noj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cawv nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhia qhov mob ntawm kev quav tshuaj ntawm tus tswv tsev, tab sis tsom rau nws saj. Cov cawv zoo tsis haus cawv hauv ib gulp. Lawv nyiam - ob qho tib si hauv saj thiab aroma. Azerbaijani wine yog tus nqi ywj pheej thiab nthuav dav hauv saj. Gourmets yuav txaus siab thiab muaj peev xwm them tau cov cawv txiv hmab tsawg kawg txhua hnub yog tias lawv xav tau.

Qhov tseeb hauv cawv

Azerbaijani wine yog ib qho dej haus zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub sijhawm sim. Cov hnub so ntawm Russians tsis tiav yog tsis muaj nws. Tsuas yog hom cawv hloov pauv, nws saj thiab lub zog. Cov dej haus zoo txaus siab nrog ntau yam kev xav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov saj qhia txog ntau yam, los ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab kev tsim khoom mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub sijhawm laus. Azerbaijani wines yog zus los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm vineyards, nrog rau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 65.5 txhiab hectares. Thiab muaj ntau txog 32 lub chaw tsim khoom cawv hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm no, 20 muaj lawv lub vaj txiv hmab. Qhov zoo thiab saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv uas 10 natural thiab economic zones yuav txawv. Txoj kev nyem ntawm lub teb chaws yog complex thiab nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam cov txiv hmab yog txawv saturated nrog lub hnub thiab noo noo.

Art in the country

Viticulture yog ceg qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm archaeologists thiab hais txog ntawm cov sau phau ntawv qub. Muaj tseeb, lawv nco ntsoov tias qee yam ntawm Azerbaijani txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus. Kuj tseem muaj monument rau winemaking hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog ib lub kais dej uas tau pom nrog cov noob txiv hmab hauv thiab tso cov tartar rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Rau qee lub sijhawm, kev coj ua cawv txiv hmab tau cuam tshuam vim kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Islam thiab kev txwv tsis pub haus cawv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj tshiab los yog muab tso rau hauv molasses thiab qhuav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, viticulture tau hloov kho nrog rau cov haujlwm ntawm German colonists.

Tus tsim ntawm kev lig kev cai

Azerbaijani cawv tshuav nws qhov tsos rau Forer cov kwv tij thiab cov kwv tij Hummel, uas tau tso thawj lub vaj txiv hmab rov qab rau xyoo 1860. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog Forers uas qhib thawj lub Hoobkas cognac hauv Azerbaijan, rov qab rau xyoo 1892. Wines thiab cognac ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tau txais khoom plig ntawm kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb thiab 39 kubmedals.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, viticulture tau tsim ua tsaug rau kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws. Cov khoom lag luam pib suav nrog ntau dua 80 yam khoom, suav nrog 20 hom wines qhuav. Azerbaijani wine tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tw tawm tsam kev qaug cawv thiab haus cawv. Tom qab ntawd ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov vaj txiv hmab tau raug puas tsuaj. Poob Azerbaijan tuaj yeem rov qab tsuas yog tom qab tau txais kev ywj pheej. Niaj hnub no, ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws cov nyiaj tau los yog coj mus rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws. Muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kev lag luam tshiab tau tsim. Viticulture yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab txaus siab rau txoj kev hlub zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Azerbaijan yog nto moo rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev lag luam, tus kheej ntawm cov khoom tsim, nrog rau cov aroma thiab velvety saj ntawm caw.

Rau Soviet Union, Azerbaijani fortified wine hloov tag nrho cov kaleidoscope ntawm cov dej cawv. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem pheej yig thiab tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv ntim khoom, uas yog hu ua "pob zeb" hauv cov neeg. Ib qho kim dua me ntsis yog qhuav thiab ib nrab qhuav cawv uas tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas Ganja Sharab-2. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tsev teev ntuj caw "Shemakha" nrog ib tug heev nthuav saj. Lub yeeb koob ntawm fortified wines tsis zoo tag nrho, vim hais tias txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav, cognac cawv hauv daim ntawv qhia tau hloov nrog cov nplej zoo tib yam. Thiab tam sim no cov neeg nco ntsoov qhov chaw nres nkoj caw "Akstafa" - ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm muaj zog dawb vintage caw. Nws tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1936.xyoo thiab tau muab khoom plig plaub kub thiab tsib nyiaj npib.

Qhov qab no yog "Tsev"

Rau kev sib sau ua phooj ywg zoo txawm tias tam sim no qhov kev xaiv tiag tiag yuav yog Azerbaijani caw "Matrasa" nrog tus cwj pwm saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, ci tannins thiab ntev viscous aftertaste. Qhov no yog liab cawu cub ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam ntawm tib lub npe. Fermentation mus rau lub pulp nrog extraction. Cov dej haus tiav tau txais cov xim liab-liab thiab muaj cov saj ntawm blackcurrant thiab wildflowers. Cov saj ntawm Shiraz grape ntau yam kuj tau pom. Cov saj yog tart, tab sis heev harmonious. Nws ua rau koj xav thiab dhia mus rau hauv lub pob paj ntawm cawv.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg haus cawv hauv lub tebchaws

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb thiab lees paub qhov tseeb tias ntawm cov neeg Caucasians nws yog Azerbaijanis haus tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov xaus yog raws li qhov tseeb: ib tug neeg laus haus li 2-3 litres cawv ib xyoos twg. Rau kev sib piv, peb tuaj yeem suav cov ntsuas rau Belarus. Ntawm no, daim duab no yog sib npaug rau 17 litres cawv. Tau ntau pua xyoo, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haus cawv tau tsim hauv Azerbaijan. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib haum xeeb yeej ib txwm yog qhov kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws, txij li Azerbaijanis tsis raug rau kev qaug cawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis kam lees lawv tus kheej thiab haus cawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj noj coj ua thiab raug. Azerbaijani wines yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev xav, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev zoo siab. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv feem ntau yog qhov zoo vim yog lub qab ntxiag thiab nco qab saj, nplua nuj bouquet thiab ilv aroma ntawm wines. Cov ntxhais nyiam ntau cov kev xaiv thawj zaug, thaum cov txiv neej ntseeg siab xaiv cov cawv txiv hmab uas muaj zog. Cov keeb kwm suav hais tias Azerbaijan yog hom peev ntawm winemaking thiab qhov chaw yug ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov me me batch loj yog piav qhia los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev dag cov cawv txiv hmab no yuav luag tsis yooj yim.

Haus dej haus

Cov poj niam yuav luag ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Lub Tsev Wine hom nrog lub aroma bewitching thiab ib qho kev sib haum xeeb tsw bouquet. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm flavors, liab semi-qab zib caw yuav txawv siv Saperavi thiab Cabernet Sauvignon txiv hmab ntau yam.

Azerbaijani fortified dawb wine los ntawm Rkatsiteli thiab Bayan Shire txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv foothills ntawm cheeb tsam Goygol, yog zoo tagnrho rau hnub tim. Connoisseurs ntawm ilv aroma yuav muaj tseeb pom zoo ntawm liab qhuav "homemade" caw los ntawm Madras thiab Cabernet Sauvignon ntau yam.

Ib qho piv txwv nrog saj tshwj xeeb

Azerbaijani wine "Chinar" tuaj yeem hu ua tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau nws cov ntau lawm kuj hu ua "Matrasa", tab sis nws yog zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Goygol. Cov khoom muaj xim liab tsaus thiab ntshiab saj. Nws harmonizes zoo nrog cov khoom qab zib tais diav thiab teeb tawm romantic cua ntawm ib hnub. Ntawm cov gourmets, cov khoom no nyiam kev hlub thiab kev hwm. Qhov no tso cai rau haus dej "sau npe" nrog kev ntseeg siab hauv cov npe cawv ntawm cov tsev so thiab tsev noj mov thoob ntiaj teb.

Hnub no

Nrog lub sijhawm dhau musKev lag luam cawv Azerbaijani tau poob lub xibtes rau cov neeg sib tw los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan yog yus muaj los ntawm tus nqi pheej yig, yooj yim muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab me me batch ntawm ntau lawm. Tam sim no ib nrab ntawm cov khoom ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab hauv lub tebchaws raug xa tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias vineyard "Sherg-Ulduzu", nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2002. Qhov no yog thawj qhov project ntawm lub teb chaws, cov vineyards uas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Shamkir. Lawv thaj chaw muaj 110 hectares, tab sis muaj kev npaj yuav coj mus txog 200 hectares. Lub tuam txhab yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub zoo yog yoog raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos. Tshwj xeeb, cov hnub ci hnub ci, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej thiab kev coj ntawm cua, raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm cog ntawm grape seedlings. Vineyards xav tau ntoo los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cua, thiab kev ntsuas av tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab tsuag.

Azerbaijani pomegranate caw yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim ua winemaking hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm no lawv sau paj huam thiab hu nkauj txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no nrog ib tug tart aroma thiab ntsim saj. Cov tom qab saj yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pomegranate nrog lub teeb chocolate sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, lub zog ntawm pomegranate caw mus txog 13-16%, thiab cov khoom nws tus kheej yog qab zib, tab sis tsis cloying. Nws raug nquahu kom noj nws nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub mov qab zib. Ntau tus nco ntsoov tias pomegranate wine muaj qhov ntom ntom dua li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog rau kev siv me me, pomegranate cawv yuav yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav zoo heev. Cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb tso cai rau khaws cia cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom, uas ua rau cov dej haus zaum kawgkev noj haus thiab txawm yog tshuaj.

Azerbaijan muaj me me ntiag tug wineries uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab. Kev tsim technology xyaum tsis txawv ntawm qhov uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo analogues tau ua. Pomegranate wine calms, tones thiab energizes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rho tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm automation. Pomegranate hlub qab zib thiab yog li nws yuav xav tau tib yam li txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pomegranate cawv yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog ib hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, lub sijhawm yuav ntev dua. Lub aroma ntawm caw yuav tsum tsis txhob catchy, tab sis nws yog kaj thiab nplua nuj. Tsis muaj impurities thiab fusel roj yuav tsum hnov. Cov cawv txiv hmab muaj lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Cov saj ntawm cov khoom yuav zoo li tuab pomegranate kua txiv. Ib qho kev sib xyaw qub yuav yog ib khob pomegranate cawv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej rau khoom noj txom ncauj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fruity ua ke!