Moussaka: daim ntawv qhia thiab cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws cov zaub mov kos npe. Thiab ntawm Greeks, qhov no yog moussaka. Cov tais no yog dab tsi? Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog lub casserole ntawm zaub, feem ntau yog eggplant. Tab sis xws li luv luv txhais tsis qhia tag nrho cov tsw nuances ntawm moussaka. Rau cov neeg nyiam nqaij, peb yuav qhia koj tias cov nqaij minced tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub tais. Moussaka yeej ib txwm muab nrog ntses. Nws tuaj yeem yog bechamel, tuab cream sauce thiab txawm hnav khaub ncaws nrog txiv lws suav.

Cov zaub mov Greek "Moussaka" tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev uas cov kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze tau qiv nws daim ntawv qhia classic thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej hloov pauv. Qhov no yog li cas moussaka tshwm nyob rau hauv Bulgarian, Dalmatian, Albanian, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws nws tus kheej, lub casserole yog npaj nrog variations. Lawv txhawj txog ob qho tib si cov zaub thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws classic daim ntawv qhia rau zaub mov, nrog rau cov tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas rau diversify nws.

Greek Moussaka nrog eggplant. Cov khoom xyaw

Lub npe hais tag nrho. Eggplant yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Greek moussaka. Lub tais nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no: thawj daim ntawv qhia tau luam tawm xyoo 1910 hauv phau ntawv qhia los ntawm Nicolas Celementes. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum lub tebchaws Ottoman los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv.

Tab sis Turkish moussaka tsis yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev ua noj ua haus - nws yog tsim los ntawm yaj nrog ntxiv ntawm eggplant, txiv lws suav thiab txuj lom. Dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw rau Greek moussaka? Tib txheej ntawm cov khoom (ob eggplants thiab txiv lws suav txhua, ib phaus ntawm minced yaj), tab sis ntxiv rau ib daim ntawv ntxiv. Nws suav nrog: breadcrumbs, dos, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, Feta cheese, qhuav caw liab. Tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau txuj lom. Npaj rau mint, oregano, lavender paj, nutmeg, cinnamon. Tiag moussaka tsuas yog siav hauv cov roj txiv roj. Thiab ncuav - yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav qhov tseeb - cov ntses ua los ntawm Greek yogurt.

Npaj zaub

Tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia moussaka ua tiav yam tsis muaj qe. Peb xaiv ob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas uas cov noob tseem tsis tau siav. Txij li thaum peb yuav tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm eggplants, peb sim xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov duab thiab qhov loj me yog kwv yees li qub. Kuv cov xiav thiab txiav cov qia. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm tais diav, daim tawv nqaij tsis raug tshem tawm: zoo ci, nws ua kiag li edible. Peb txiav ob eggplants mus rau hauv longitudinal slices nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 0.5 - 1 centimeter. Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ib lub tais, ntsev, npog nrog lub phaj thiab tawm rau 20 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub eggplant yuav tso iab kua txiv. Tshem nws, ntxuav lub slicesthiab peb sib tham. Eggplant tuaj yeem ua rau hauv peb txoj kev: hauv qhov cub, hauv lub lauj kaub thiab ci. Kev txais tos zaum kawg hauv ib lub nroog yog qhov nyuaj rau kev siv, yog li peb ua qhov no: peb grease eggplant slices on ob sab nrog txiv roj roj thiab ci hauv qhov cub. Los yog kib hauv roj me ntsis. Eggplant nyiam nqus cov roj, yog li tom qab kib, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tais rau hauv daim ntawv napkins kom tshem tawm cov rog dhau. Ntawm ob lub txiv lws suav loj peb ua ib qho kev txiav, scald nrog boiling dej thiab tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej khov. Tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm txiv lws suav, txiav cov nqaij mus rau hauv pieces. Peb ntxuav ob dos, finely chop lawv.

Kev npaj nqaij

Tseem muaj cov neeg tsis noj nqaij ntawm cov zaub mov no, tab sis txij li thaum peb tab tom xav txog daim ntawv qhia classic moussaka nrog cov nqaij minced, peb yuav hla ib phaus ntawm yaj los ntawm nqaij grinder. Raws li kev pom zoo rau Slavic saj, cov lus qhia tso cai rau siv tib tus nqi ntawm nqaij nyug. Tab sis moussaka nrog nqaij npuas yuav tawm greasy.

Yog li, ncuav me ntsis roj txiv roj rau hauv lub lauj kaub, kib cov nqaij minced, nplawm thiab tawg cov pob. Ntxiv txiv lws suav thiab dos. Peb sib tov. Tom qab xya feeb, ncuav 150 ml ntawm qhuav liab cawu cub rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Thaum cov kua evaporates me ntsis, ntxiv cov txuj lom: oregano, nplooj nplooj, cinnamon, mint, lavender, nutmeg. Peppercorns yuav tsis mob. Txhawm rau hais txog Mediterranean tsw ntawm lub tais, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv peb tablespoons txiv lws suav los yog txiv lws suav hnub ci. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab ntsev lub minced nqaij. Txo cov cua sov kom tsawg thiab simmer kom txog thaum cov kua tag lawm.evaporate.

yogurt sauce

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, sab nraud ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, moussaka feem ntau tau txais kev pabcuam nrog qab zib lossis mis nyuj béchamel. Qee lub sij hawm lub tais yog seasoned nrog lws suav sauce. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, nws hloov tawm heev six. Tab sis txij li thaum peb tab tom ua raws li daim ntawv qhia classic, peb yuav npaj moussaka sauce raws li ntuj Greek yogurt. Cov khoom no, tsis zoo li qab zib, yuav muab lub gravy txoj cai sourness, thiab thaum kawg, fatty hearty tais yuav sib npaug ntawm saj. Txhawm rau npaj cov ntses tsis yooj yim: koj yuav tsum sib tov ib khob ntawm ntuj yogurt nrog peb qe thiab 200 g ntawm finely crumbled Feta cheese.

Bechamel

Vim tias classic moussaka tau txais kev pabcuam nrog cov kua mis hauv Tebchaws Europe, daim ntawv qhia no tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Muab 70 g ntawm butter nyob rau hauv ib tug me me saucepan thiab muab lub saucepan on hluav taws. Thaum lub butter yog melted tag, txo qhov kub kom tsawg, ntxiv 1.5 tablespoons hmoov thiab do sai sai kom tsis muaj pob tshuav.

Nyob rau hauv lwm lub thawv, muab ib khob mis nyuj kom sov. Thaum lub butter thiab hmoov nplej tuaj rau lub boil dua, tua lub tshav kub thiab ntxiv mis nyuj sov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj. Wb sib tov. Tom qab ob peb feeb, cov kua ntses yuav hloov nws qhov sib xws - nws yuav tig los ntawm cov kua ua kua qaub. Lub caij nrog nutmeg thiab qe yolk. 100 g ntawm cheese nyuaj heev finely peb. Peb qhia cov hmoov zoo li hmoov rau hauv cov kua ntses kub. Do kom txog thaum koj tau ib tug tuab du cream. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj calorie ntau ntau yog tias koj siv qab zib es tsis txhob mis.

Kev sib sau ua zaub mov

Classic Greek moussaka tab tom ua noj hauv qhov cub, yog li peb yuav tsum nrhiav cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj cua sov uas muaj sab siab. Nyob rau hauv qab heev, peb nteg loj slices ntawm eggplant kom nruj li sai tau rau ib leeg. Mash lub feta nrog rab rawg. Yog tias siv cov cheese nyuaj, rub nws nrog cov chips loj. Maj mam sprinkle ib txheej ntawm eggplant rau nws, kis ib txheej ntawm minced nqaij on to top, npog nws nrog eggplant slices, sprinkle nrog grated cheese dua thiab ncuav sauce. Yog tias koj muaj ib daim ntawv nrog me me hauv qab txoj kab uas hla, tab sis sab siab, koj tuaj yeem faib tag nrho cov khoom hauv ib nrab. Ces tus naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav ntau dua, thiab cov zaub mov yuav tastier. Muaj ib txoj cai: eggplant, cheese thiab ntses yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj. Preheat qhov cub kom 180 degrees, npog daim ntawv nrog ntawv ci thiab ci rau ib lub quarter ntawm ib teev. Tom qab 15 feeb, tshem tawm cov ntawv ci thiab txuas ntxiv ci ntawm qhov kub thiab txias rau lwm 20 feeb.

Lwm txoj hauv kev ua moussaka

Feem ntau, lub casserole txias thiab txiav mus rau hauv feem. Cov zaub mov no noj txias lossis sov me ntsis. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua noj kub feem ntau moussaka. Daim ntawv qhia me ntsis txawv ntawm cov saum toj no. Ntxuav eggplant, txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise. Lub pulp yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm. Blanch npliag eggplant nkoj nrog ntxiv ntsev dej. Peb pib nrog lub pulp tib yam li hauv daim ntawv qhia dhau los. Tom qab lub iab tawm ntawm nws, txiav nws mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab Fry nrog minced nqaij. Eggplant yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nqaij nrog dos thiab txiv lws suav. ua sauce(bechamel los yog yogurt). Peb sau lub nkoj nrog minced nqaij, stacking nws nrog ib tug swb. Ncuav lub sauce tshaj sab saum toj. Peb muab cov nkoj tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci, uas peb ncuav dej me ntsis. Ci ntawm 180 degrees rau ib nrab ib teev.

Siv chav ua noj gadgets

Yuav kom sai sai rau lub tais qab thiab siv zog tsawg rau nws, cia peb noj moussaka hauv lub cooker qeeb. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim. Peb ntxuav peb eggplants, txiav lawv mus rau hauv centimeter-thick washers, sprinkle nrog ntsev. Thaum cov kua txiv iab ntws, ntxuav lub voj voog, qhuav thiab yob hauv hmoov. Peb tawm mus rau tsib feeb. Ncuav me ntsis txiv roj roj rau hauv lub tais multicooker. Fry eggplant rau ob sab rau 3 feeb. Muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv phuam. Parmesan peb, parsley (3 sprigs) finely txiav. Peb qhib lub "Multi-cook" hom, teem lub timer rau 20 feeb, qhov kub thiab txias yog 120 degrees. Melt lub butter, ncuav nyob rau hauv hmoov, tom qab 10 feeb ntxiv cov mis nyuj sov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj. Thaum kawg, ntxiv grated cheese thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Hloov cov ntses mus rau ib lub tais. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, muab cov nqaij minced nyob rau hauv lub tais. Peb ua noj nws raws li daim ntawv qhia classic nrog dos, qej, txiv lws suav thiab txuj lom. Tam sim no peb yuav faib qhov sib npaug ntawm peb yam khoom noj (eggplant, minced nqaij, ntses). Peb pib muab cov moussaka rau hauv lub tais. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg mus rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim: thawj zaub, ces nqaij, ces ntses. Tom qab ntawd dua nyob rau hauv tib theem. Peb txo lub hau, teem lub "Multi-cook" hom thiab qhov kub thiab txias rau 140 degrees rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab lub teeb liab, nqa lub hau thiab ua noj rau lwm 15 feeb.

Moldavian Moussaka

Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov zaub mov no nrov thoob plawsMediterranean. Thiab tsis tsuas yog muaj. Cia peb pom dab tsi metamorphoses daim ntawv qhia rau Greek moussaka nrog eggplant underwent thaum nws paub nyob rau hauv Moldova. Lawv siv nqaij nyug siv yaj. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Eggplants nyob rau hauv Moldova yog hloov nrog … taub dag. Thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw rau lub casserole kuj suav nrog mov. Tab sis lub tais tseem tawm los qab thiab txaus siab.

Yog li ntawd, stew ib nrab ib kilo ntawm nqaij kom txog thaum kev sib tw, thiab noj cov mov cais hauv dej ntsev. Lub porridge yuav tsum yog ib nrab ci. Peb chop cov nqaij rau hauv me me pieces. Peb txiav lub dos, saute nyob rau hauv ghee thiab sib tov nrog nqaij nyuj thiab mov. Peb nqa lub lauj kaub nrog rau sab siab, grease nws hauv qab thiab phab ntsa nrog zaub roj. Peb ntxuav lub taub dag, txiav nws mus rau hauv nyias slices, muab ib co ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, npog nrog ib txheej ntawm minced nqaij nrog mov rau saum. Yog li peb rov ua dua ob zaug. On to top ntawm thib ob txheej ntawm minced nqaij, nteg tawm lub voj voog ntawm txiv lws suav, ncuav tshaj lub broth los ntawm stew. Npog lub lauj kaub thiab simmer lub tais kom txog thaum cov mov npaj hauv qhov cub.

Romanian Moussaka

Tam sim no nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, qos yaj ywm muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia rau casseroles, tab sis eggplants kuj tsis nco qab lawm. Tab sis hauv Romania, cov kws ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab tso lawv tseg. Yuav ua li cas ua noj moussaka nrog qos yaj ywm? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam li hauv daim ntawv qhia classic. Tsawg kawg, lub algorithm ntawm kev ua hauv kev npaj ntawm minced nqaij thiab ntses yog tib yam. Peb ntxuav lub qos yaj ywm, txiav lub tubers rau hauv nyias slices. Fry hauv zaub roj. Ntsev, caij nrog txuj lom. Lubricate daim ntawv nrog zaub roj. Muab tso rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Muab tag nrho cov nqaij minced (nrog dos, txiv lws suav thiab txuj lom) rau saum. Npog nrog cov qos yaj ywm ntxiv. Dejntses. Nyob rau hauv Romania, lawv nyiam bechamel, uas yog generously ncuav nrog grated cheese los yog brynza.

Mussaka nrog zucchini

Txawm tias hauv tebchaws Greece eggplant qee zaum hloov nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas zucchini. Zucchini yog kev sib tw ntau dua thiab tsis nqus cov rog ntau, thiab yog li ntawd lub tais nws tus kheej yuav tawm los noj ntau dua.

Moussaka nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas zucchini tuaj yeem npaj tau ob txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, eggplant tseem yog tam sim no - raws li hauv qab txheej. Eggplant tuav nws cov duab zoo thaum siav, lub casserole tsis kis thiab zoo li lub ncuav qab zib. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, zucchini kiag li hloov eggplant. Moussaka no npaj tau li cas?

Zucchini tsis tuaj yeem tsau hauv ntsev - nws tsis muaj iab, zoo li eggplant. Txiav lub zucchini rau hauv 1 cm washers thiab Fry nyob rau hauv zaub roj. Peb tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw peb muab finely tws dos. Thaum nws puv golden, ntxiv minced nqaij. Nqa mus rau ib nrab-siav, muab cov txiv lws suav tsis muaj tawv nqaij, tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom. Ntsev, ncuav wine, simmer. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov nqaij minced tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov classic.

Vim cov zucchini dhau los ua mos tom qab ua noj, peb qhia qos yaj ywm rau hauv daim ntawv qhia - nws yuav dhau los ua txheej qis tshaj ntawm moussaka. Cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum xub muab kib. Ces txhua yam yog yooj yim. Tso cov qos yaj ywm, minced nqaij, zucchini, ntses. Sprinkle nrog grated cheese, xa mus rau ci hauv qhov cub.

Neeg tsis noj nqaij moussaka

Tseem muaj xws li ib daim ntawv qhia nthuav rau moussaka tsis muaj nqaij. Marinate zucchini thiab pulp ntawm tswb kua txob nyob rau hauv zaubroj nrog ntxiv ntawm txuj lom, thiab ces Fry nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav frying lauj kaub los yog grill. Los ntawm txiv lws suav, me me ntawm tswb kua txob, chili, qej, dos, basil thiab txiv roj roj, siv ib tug blender, peb npaj salsa-hom puree. Peb nteg cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm moussaka raws li nram no: zucchini nyob rau hauv qab, ces sauce, on to top - mugs ntawm tshiab txiv lws suav, tswb kua txob, sauce dua, zucchini. Drizzle nrog sauce thiab ci.

Ib co lus qhia

Tam sim no koj nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua moussaka. Daim ntawv qhia yuav ua tau nrog eggplant, qos yaj ywm, zucchini, taub dag. Tab sis txhua zaus, nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv lub casserole, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb minced nqaij nrog ib tug Mediterranean lws suav-qej ntsuj plig, generously seasoned nrog tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom. Rau ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij version, tsuas yog hloov nws nrog lws suav salsa. Nrog me ntsis kev xav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog koj tus kheej daim ntawv qhia moussaka.