2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Ntawm cov neeg qhuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab chocolate, tsis muaj ib tus neeg uas tsis tau hnov txog cov khoom qab zib xws li Rot Front, Alenka, Moskvichka, Ptichye Moloko, Squirrel, Mus saib, "Clumsy Xyooj". Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv chocolate factories nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab tau txaus siab rau qhov zoo-tsim muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb.
Cia peb nres ntawm ob peb lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
"Red October"
Lub Hoobkas yog ib lub tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow ua cov khoom qab zib. Nws qhib tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1851, thaum lub rooj cob qhia rau kev tsim cov qhob noom xim kasfes thiab khoom qab zib tau tshwm sim ntawm Arbat. Nws tau qhib los ntawm ib haiv neeg ntawm Prussia, Ferdinand Theodor von Einem, uas tuaj rau Moscow los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws lub npe yog Fedor Karlovich. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution, lub rooj cob qhia tau muaj kev ywj pheej. Nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua Xeevconfectionery Hoobkas No. 1. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub Hoobkas tau muab lub npe "liab lub Kaum Hli". Cov khoom ntawm hom no tau txais kev nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv 1931 lub Hoobkas tau suav hais tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws ua hauj lwm txog tsib txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Tsov rog xyoo
Thaum tsov rog, Krasny Oktyabr tau tsim cov chocolates, toffee, chocolate thiab caramel. Ntau yam khoom qab zib hu ua "Pem Hauv Ntej" tau tsim, thiab iab chocolate "Guards" tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsav nkoj. Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb rhiav, tub rog cov khoom rau pem hauv ntej tau tsim: nplaim taws ntes rau aircraft, teeb liab foob pob. Pib tsim cov cereal concentrates.
Soviet times
Nws nyob ntawm no, ib qho ntawm thawj lub chaw ua haujlwm chocolate hauv Moscow, uas txhua yam tshiab tau sim thiab siv. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub Hoobkas yog kiag li modernized. Lub Hoobkas tau teb rau txhua qhov xwm txheej loj uas tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws nrog kev tso tawm cov khoom tshiab. Piv txwv li, khoom qab zib "Space", "Olympiad-80". Cov khoom qab zib uas tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas Krasny Oktyabr yog cov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws coj los ntawm USSR.
Hlub
Nyob rau xyoo 1992 lub Hoobkas tau muab tso tseg. Nws tau hloov mus ua OAO Moscow Confectionery Factory Krasny Oktyabr. Lub tuam txhab muaj tsib lub chaw haujlwm hauv nroog Lavxias. Xyoo 2002, United Confectioners tuav suav nrog ntau lub khw chocolate hauv Moscow. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2017, cov khw muag khoom tau pauv mus rau Malaya Krasnoselskaya Street.
Peb hnub
Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab muaj cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Cov khoom lag luam yog ntau tshaj 240 yam khoom. Tau kawg, cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws yog Red October khoom qab zib.
Cov npe hauv qab no yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws:
- "Alenka";
- "Cancerous cervix";
- "Txiv tsis taus";
- Kara-Kum;
- "Little Red Riding Hood";
- "Tsev";
- Golden Key;
- Capital.
Txhua yam khoom tsim tawm raws li GOST RF. Cov cim lag luam muaj ntau yam khoom plig, xws li "Brand No. 1 hauv Russia", "Brand of the Year", "Product of the Year". Lub Hoobkas koom tes nrog kev sib tw, kev sib tw hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tuam txhab ntiav 2.9 txhiab tus neeg, txhua xyoo tso zis yog 64 tons. Lub Hoobkas muaj ntau lub koom haum. Ntau lawm yog muab cov European zoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo. Tsev neeg dynasties ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub confectionery Hoobkas, cov kev tswj thiab cov nyiaj laus pensioners ntawm lub enterprise tsis txhob hnov qab - lawv ua kev zoo siab rau lawv hnub so thiab tam sim no khoom plig.
Babaevskaya Factory
Lub Hoobkas tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, 1804, thaum tus thawj coj Stepan Nikolaev tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm nws tus tswv av A. P. Levashova los nyob hauv Moscow. Tsev neeg lub khw muag marshmallows thiab apricot jam. Tsis ntev ces tsev neeg khaws nyiaj txaus thiab yuav lawv txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm tus tswv av. Vim lub fact tias lawv pauv cov khoom los ntawm apricots, tsev neeg tau muab lub npe menyuam yaus Abrikosovs, sai sai hloov lawv lub npe Nikolaevs rau Abrikosovs. Txawm ntauLub Hoobkas tau koob meej thaum Stepan tus tub xeeb ntxwv Alexei los ua nws tus tswv. Nws yog tus uas muab lub tuam txhab no ua ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Xyoo 1873, lub Hoobkas chocolate ntawm tsev neeg Abrikosov tau suav tias yog tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom qab zib hauv Moscow. Ntau tshaj 120 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Txij li thaum xyoo 1880, lub Hoobkas cov khoom tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua "Kev Koom Tes ntawm AI Abrikosov thiab Cov Tub."
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, kev lag luam tau raug suav hais tias yog Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Khoom Noj Khoom Haus No. 2, nws tau muaj npe tom qab P. A. Babayev xyoo 1922. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov khoom rau ob peb xyoos ntxiv, nrog rau lub npe Babaevsky, lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv brackets "yav tas los. Apricots" kom cov neeg siv khoom.
Txij li xyoo 1928, lub Hoobkas Babaevskaya tau tso cai tsim cov khoom caramel nkaus xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom rau pem hauv ntej. Xyoo 1944, lub Hoobkas pib tsim cov khoom lag luam chocolate dua. Xyoo 1972, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub khw chocolate tau ua tiav thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab tau coj los rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv 1993 lub enterprise tau privatized. Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub Hoobkas yeej lub npe ntawm "Zoo tshaj Lavxias teb sab Enterprise". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Geneva, nws tau muab tsub lub Golden khob rau cov khoom zoo. Lub Hoobkas yog ib feem ntawm United Confectioners LLC confectionery tuav.
Assortment
Lub Hoobkas khoom qab zib tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:
- khoom qab zib boxes;
- chocolate;
- hnyavkhoom qab zib;
- caramel;
- marmalade;
- zephyr;
- dree;
- iris;
- cookies;
- waffles;
- gingerbread;
- biscuits;
- khoom plig Christmas.
Lub Hoobkas chocolate nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Malaya Krasnoselskaya txoj kev, 7, lub tsev 2.
Leonov Trading House
Lub Hoobkas chocolate no nyob hauv Moscow hauv cheeb tsam Zamoskvorechye. Lub xyoo ntawm nws creation yog 1826, tus tsim yog ib tug tradesman Sergei Leonov. Thawj cov khoom yog caramel. Xyoo 1886, lub rooj cob qhia tau txais los ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv thiab nws tus poj niam. Tsev neeg nthuav lub Hoobkas thiab muab nws nrog cov tshuab. Xyoo 1895, lub tuam txhab tau ua haujlwm 68 tus neeg. Lub Hoobkas confectionery tsim tsis tau tsuas yog caramel, tab sis kuj chocolates.
Tsis ntev nws tau txais koob meej thiab kev lees paub ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg yuav khoom thoob plaws Russia. Xyoo 1911, cov tswv hauv Rome tau txais qhov khoom plig muaj koob npe - GRAN PREMIO. Xyoo 1917, lawv txiav txim siab muag lub Hoobkas, tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Tsentrosoyuz Confectionery Factory". Xyoo 1931 Ernst Thalmann, tus thawj coj ntawm German Communist Party, mus xyuas lub tuam txhab. Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Union of Red Front Soldiers (los txhais ua German - Rot Front). Ernst qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg German tawm tsam fascism. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas thov kom cov tswj hwm hloov lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab rau Rot Front nkaus xwb tawm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm proletarian.
Lub sijhawm tsov rog xyoo, nws tau txiav txim siab khiav tawm cov cuab yeej mus rau Nruab NrabAsia. Lub Hoobkas tsim cov khoom qab zib, nrog rau cov khoom xav tau rau pem hauv ntej.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, rau Moscow Olympics, thawj qhov chaw ua haujlwm zom zaub mov hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam. Thaum kawg ntawm 80s, lub Hoobkas tau rov tsim dua tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tau teeb tsa.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub Hoobkas khoom noj khoom haus yog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Rot pem hauv ntej tuav;
- "Bird's milk";
- Zaj Tswb;
- "Nuj";
- "Mask"
Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau yam khoom plig, ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm "Golden Olympus", "Tswj cov kev cai ntawm cov khoom Lavxias".
Pom zoo:
Chocolate factories hauv Russia. Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws
Chocolate thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog tom qab ntawd qhov zais cia ntawm nws cov khoom tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tam sim no cov khoom no tau hlub los ntawm ntau thiab ntau txhiab lub lag luam tau koom nrog nws cov khoom. Chocolate factories nyob rau hauv Russia paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj yog heev nrov nyob rau txawv teb chaws
Lub khw kas fes zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kas fes nyob rau hauv Moscow?
Lub tsev kas fes zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, nrog rau lawv txoj hauv kev loj rau kev xaiv cov kas fes taum, kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm puv ntoob thiab kev nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej kim, me ntsis qhia cov qhua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kas fes zoo tiag tiag los ntawm ib fake
Ntawm qhov tseeb txog tshuaj yej, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
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Nrog ntau lub chaw tsim khoom, nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab lub tsev noj mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv London. Kab lus yuav piav txog ntau qhov chaw noj mov hauv nroog uas nrov. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntses thiab Indian chaw tsim khoom, nrog rau cov chaw noj mov nrog Michelin hnub qub
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Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm yam dej haus hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tau ua rau muaj kev sib tham thiab kev sib cav ntau heev. Ntau lub zos thiab cov neeg tseem tab tom sib ntaus sib tua rau primacy thiab hais tias nws yog lawv cov uas tuaj nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv fermented txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv, thiab cov neeg uas tsis thov kom champions ntseeg: tsuas yog lawv, piv txwv li, yuav ua tau. haus tiag tiag raws li tag nrho cov cai
