Qhov zoo tshaj plaws German wines: kev faib tawm, nta thiab hom

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Kwv yees li 102,000 hectares hauv tebchaws Yelemes tau nyob los ntawm cov vaj txiv hmab. Qhov no tsuas yog 1/10 ntawm thaj chaw vaj txiv hmab hauv Western Europe xws li Spain, Ltalis thiab Fabkis.

Keeb kwm ntawm German winemaking

Nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, winemaking tab tom txhim kho raws tus dej Rhine, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov khoom siv tes ua cawv txiv hmab hauv cheeb tsam no yog ib qho ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws. Cov liaj teb qub tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hnub ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Cov neeg Loos tau cog thawj lub vaj txiv hmab nyob hauv Moselle nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua AD. Ancient Roman historians, hais txog hauv lawv cov ntawv sau cov cawv tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawd, hais txog nws tsis txaus ntseeg. Thaum Roman faj tim teb chaws tau tso tseg, winemaking txuas ntxiv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, cov vaj txiv hmab tau tuav ntau dua peb puas txhiab hectares. Undoubtedly, ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog nyob rau hauv monasteries. Cov txiv plig rau siab ntso ua viticulture thiab winemaking, ua wine rau lawv tus kheej xav tau kev pab thiab saib xyuas ntawm kev sib kis ntawm winemaking mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Tam sim no feem ntau ntawm German wine ntau lawm nyob rau hauvRhineland-Palatinate cheeb tsam. Muaj rau thaj tsam cawv tawm ntawm kaum peb. Ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, mob siab rau thiab pedantry - qhov zoo ntawm lub teb chaws no, German winemakers tau tswj kom ua tiav zoo hauv lawv txoj kev lag luam.

Secrets ntawm German winemaking

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm German winemaking yog lub caij loj hlob ntev, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj sij hawm los siav. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, German winemakers nyiam tsis loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, uas yog heev thermophilic, tab sis cov dawb, uas yog suav hais tias yog lub feem ntau siv tau.

Wine production

Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsim txog cuaj lab hectoliters ntawm cawv txhua xyoo. Qhov ntawd yog kwv yees li 1.2 billion fwj. Yog li, nws yog yim lub teb chaws tsim cov cawv txiv hmab hauv ntiaj teb. Ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov khoom yog dawb wine.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais lub koob npe nrov dual hauv ntiaj teb cawv cawv. Qee cov neeg siv khoom koom nrog German cawv nrog cawv dawb zoo. Thiab lwm tus pom German winemakers ua cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm ib nrab qab zib, pheej yig haus.

Vim ntau tshaj plaws

White semi-qab zib German cawv yog paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. "Mis ntawm Ib Tug Poj Niam" yog ib qho cawv los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees uas tau paub dav thiab nrov hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws ilv fruity saj, raws li zoo raws li lub exquisite aroma ntawm paj los ntawm German teb, tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm mus.rov ua dua lwm lub tebchaws. Tasting cov dej haus, koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov txawv apricot thiab zib mu xim av, tsis hnov tsw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txawv keeb kwm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb. Qhov no wine muaj ib tug zoo balanced saj. Nws yog qab zib nyob rau hauv moderation thiab muaj subtle ntsim qaub sau ntawv. Dawb semi-qab zib wines nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyiam thiab txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Ntau yam tso cai los ntawm txoj cai

German cawv txoj cai muab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev rau kev sau cov npe uas qhia txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau tso cai rau cog thiab siv ua cawv. Nws kuj suav nrog ntau yam uas tau tso cai tshwj xeeb rau kev sim xaiv cog qoob loo.

Yuav ua li cas wines cais

Kev faib tawm ntawm German wines qee zaum ua rau qee tus neeg nyiam haus dej haus no. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis hais lus German.

Kev faib cov dej qab zib:

1. Deutscher Tafelwein yog German rooj caw. Muaj ob peb tshuaj rau nws cov khoom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau cov cawv no tuaj ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Deutscher Tafelwein tsis yog npaj rau kev xa tawm thiab tsuas yog muag hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
2. Deutscher Landwein - German zos wine.

3. Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete - zoo cawv los ntawm thaj chaw teev tseg. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov khoom, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov suab thaj tau tso cai kom nce cov feem pua ntawm cawv hauv cov khoom kawg. Cov cawv txiv hmab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau tso cai cog hauv tib cheeb tsam. Kev sib xyaw yog txwv nruj.

   

4. Prädikatswein yog cov cawv txiv hmab zoo ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xaiv uas tau mus txog theem tshwj xeeb ntawm ripeness. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws wine nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yog characterized los ntawm exquisite saj. Nws kuj tseem muaj feem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum.

Muaj 6 qhov qhab nia ntawm cov cawv zoo:

• Kabinett yog ib pawg ntawm unsweetened natural quality wines. Cov khoom siv raw rau lawv cov khoom yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tau sau ob peb hnub tom qab sau qoob rau Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete.
• Spätlese - late collection. Ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau khaws ob lub lis piam tom qab sau qoob rau Kabinett.
• Auslese - xaiv. Qhov no wine yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm txhais tes-xaiv lig-siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug high degree ntawm kom loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov cawv no muaj suab thaj ntau dua.
• Beerenauslese - xaiv berries. Cov cawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas twb dhau los lawm thiab kis tau cov kab mob humidification los ntawm genus Botrytis. Berries, qhov tseeb, pib tig mus rau hauv raisins, lawv cov ntsiab lus qab zib nce mus txog 29%. Cov khoom qab zib qab zib yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no.
• Eiswein - dej khov cawv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm berries uas tau khov rau ntawm lub vine thiab tau mus txog ib tug tej yam qab zib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau thiab nias thaum khov. Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias dej tau hloov mus rau hauv dej khov, German wine producers ua tiav cov suab thaj ntau dua hauv cov cawv txiv hmab.
• Trockenbeerenauslese - ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav qhuav. Pab pawg noconcentrated, qab zib thiab kim heev wines. Cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tshaj 36%.

Blackberry wine

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo nkauj heev txog lub teb chaws Yelemees lub blackberry wine. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Bavaria. Cov cawv no qab zib, tab sis tsis muab lub tswv yim tias muaj suab thaj ntau dhau hauv cov khoom xyaw thiab nws yog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov tsw ntawm blackberry wine tsis yog cawv, tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws muaj xim maroon. Cov saj yog qab ntxiag lub teeb, fruity, reminiscent ntawm tsev wine. Cawv tsuas muaj 8.5%.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm iav iav

Cov iav iav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Conventionally, lawv muab faib ua peb yam: lub tais, ib ceg thiab ib tug sawv. Qhov siab ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov sawv ntsug tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb, lawv yog cov qauv tsim zoo nkauj. Txoj kab uas hla, cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tais yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj, tom qab saj, saj thiab sib npaug ntawm cov cawv. Qhov no yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm ib nrab xyoo dhau los los ntawm xibfwb K. J. Riedel.

Cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tais ntawm lub khob cuam tshuam rau qib phenols hauv cov dej haus. Nws yog phenolic tebchaw uas txiav txim siab saj ntawm cawu cub thiab nws cov bouquet aromatic. Kev sib raug zoo meej tuaj yeem pom: qhov qhuav ntawm cov dej haus tau hais ntau dua yog tias qhov evaporation nto loj dua. Thaum sib cuag nrog huab cua, kev hloov pauv ntawm phenols rau esters tshwm sim tam sim. Qhov no yog li cas qhov tiag saj ntawm caw yog qhia. Qhov loj ntawm lub khob ntawm lub khob thiab qhov me me ntawm nws sab sauv, qhov zoo dua nws yuav qhia qhov kev siv thiab kev saj zoo. Yog hais tias lub sab sauv ntawm lub tais yog nqaim, thiab nruab nrab ib feem yog dav, ces cov cawu cub, nyob rau hauv qab, muab nws phenolic.kev sib txuas hauv txheej. Lawv tsis ya tawm ntawm lub khob tam sim ntawd, tab sis, vim yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov dav nruab nrab, lawv tsim ib hom paj ntawm saj thiab aroma.

Caw rau German

Rau ib tug neeg German, nws lub vaj txiv hmab yog qhov xav tau ntau dua li lub tsheb kim, thiab kev ua lag luam wine ntau zaus ntau dua li tus lag luam. Winemaking yog suav tias yog ntau ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab cov kws txawj ntse, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb zoo li kev mob siab rau thiab mob siab rau. Txhawm rau tsim cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev tshawb fawb xws li geology, chemistry, physics. Nyob rau hauv winemaking, txhua yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zos nyem, illumination, av noo, los nag, txoj kev thiab lub sij hawm ntawm sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov zoo ntawm ntoo los ntawm lub thoob yog tsim, huab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub wine cellar.

German winemakers txawv ntawm winemakers ntawm lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv nruj ua raws li cov kev cai, fanatical mob siab rau xwm. Rau kev sib piv, Fabkis yog nquag sim, lawv ua siab loj improvise, sib tov wines. Thiab cov neeg German ua raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab ua raws li niaj hnub no.

Xyoo 2001, Lub Tebchaws Yelemes tsis raug hu ua lub tebchaws npias, vim tias xyoo ntawd, thawj zaug, cov neeg siv khoom German siv cawv ntau dua li yav dhau los siv npias. Tam sim no daim duab no tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg German nyiam cov cawv txiv hmab hauv lawv lub tebchaws dua li cov dej haus txawv teb chaws. German winemakers zoo siab ua kom txaus siab rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom, xav txog txhua yam me me.