Npias zoo li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias hauv Russia? Best Draft Beer

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws lawv haus npias, lawv tseem haus, tej zaum lawv yuav haus. Cov Russians hlub nws heev. Qhov no foamy haus yog thawj zaug brewed tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, thev naus laus zis rau kev ua kua khob cij tau hloov pauv ntau, ua tsaug rau cov npias niaj hnub no muaj tag nrho cov arsenal ntawm savory flavors thiab aromas. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov dej qab zib zoo tshaj yog tau los ntawm Czech, German, Askiv brewers. Lawv kuj ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Niaj hnub no, qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm barley haus tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev, thiab cov neeg siv khoom muaj cov lus nug uas muaj tseeb: "Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob miscalculate thiab yuav npias zoo tiag tiag?" Ua ntej teb nws, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khob cij ua kua.

khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

Nws yuav zoo li, zoo, dab tsi zoo tau npias, uas belongs rau qeb ntawm cawv, muaj? Qhov tseeb nws ua tau.

Qhov tseeb yog tias npias muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab antioxidants uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, hops muaj cov tshuaj polyphenolic uas pab txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav,tiv thaiv kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob.

Tsaus lossis lub teeb beer

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov tsaus ntau yam ntawm barley haus muaj cov teebmeem saum toj no rau ntau dua, thiab ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab ntawm kev faib ua feem thaum siv lawv. Yog li ntawd zoo npias yog dub npias. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg siv khoom Lavxias nyiam ntau yam ntawm "lager" qeb. Rau lawv, nws yog ib qho zoo npias feem ntau vim nws saj zoo.

Tab sis raws li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, ntawm no nws raug txo kom tsawg, txij li lub lager ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim khoom, pom thiab lub raj mis poob tag nrho cov organic tshuaj. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, npias zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov nplej hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, vim nws muaj npe nrov rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov dej haus uas muaj zog tshaj plaws yog ale, uas yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub qab ntxiag aroma ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab siab concentration ntawm cawv.

Muaj tsawg tus neeg tsis paub tias npias zoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yog cov teb chaws uas yog trendsetters hauv kev kos duab ntawm brewing.

Czech

Thawj zaug, cov dej haus foamy hauv Czech koom pheej tau pib tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1088. Lub sijhawm ntawd, npias tau brewed nkaus hauv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau pib tsim cov chaw tsim khoom me me, thiab lawv cov tswv koom ua ke hauv kev cob qhia thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam wholesale khoom noj ua kua. Ces tus kav Czech, King Wenceslas, tau ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev lag luam no coj tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1118 nws tau txiav txim rau kev tsim kho ntawm thawj loj brewery.

Hnub no cov npias zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem saj hauv Czech koom pheej, thiab tag nrho vim tias kev siv tshuab ua dej npau npau suav nrog kev siv cov hops zoo xwb. Txawm tias German brewers tuaj rau nws. Vim li cas txawm tias npias zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej? Qhov tseeb yog tias ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg dej, uas yog muab rho tawm los ntawm qhov dej artesian. Nws huv thiab mos.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Czech npias tau muab faib ua tej pawg. Hauv particular, muaj "kaum" (wort ntsiab lus - 10%), "kaum" (wort ntsiab lus - 12%). Muaj ntau yam tsaus nti ntawm barley haus (brewed los ntawm tsaus m alt), lub teeb (brewed los ntawm lub teeb m alt), semi-dark (brewed los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus m alt), rzhezane ntau yam (kev sib xyaw ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus npias).

Hnub no cov npias zoo tshaj plaws hauv Czech koom pheej yog Velkopopovicky Kozel, Krusovice, Staropramen.

German

Nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes, cov dej npau npau pib ua rau xyoo 1156.

Tom qab ntawd tsis muaj breweries, thiab kua khob cij tau npaj rau hauv cov tuam tsev. Lawm, xws li ntau lawm tau cog lus nyiaj ntau heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees medieval, npias tsis tau suav hais tias yog haus cawv: nws yog ib qho kev xaiv rau dej dawb.

Ib daim ntawv qhia German thaum ub hu ua kev siv tshuaj ntsuab thiab nplej. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov saj ntawm xws li ib tug haus tshuav ntau xav tau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1516 ntawm txoj cai lij chojtheem, qhov teeb meem ntawm npias purity tau daws. Hauv lwm lo lus, txhua yam khoom xyaw raug txwv hauv kev npaj npias - tshwj tsis yog m alt, dej thiab hops. Thiab niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm qee lub khw muag khoom ib lub raj mis foamy haus nrog cov ntawv sau "1516", thiab ntau tus gourmets ntawm peb lub sijhawm ntseeg tias qhov no yog npias zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tau saj. Thaum npaj cov khob cij ua kua hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov zoo ntawm cov poov xab yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Muaj ob hom fermentation: hauv qab thiab sab saum toj - thawj rooj plaub, cov dej haus tau khaws cia ntev dua.

Tau kawg, cov khoom ntawm German npias niaj hnub no yog qhov loj heev. Lub npias twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - txhua tus txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej, raws li lawv nyiam thiab nyiam. Cov neeg siv khoom xaiv niaj hnub no yog: Roggenbier (rye npias 5.5% ABV), Schwarzbier (hauv qab fermented, tsaus heev), Pilsner thiab Altbier (sab saum toj thiab hauv qab fermented 4-4.8% ABV).

Nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes, lub teeb beers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis, thiab Krombacher yog tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws.

Russian

Kev lag luam hauv tsev brewing tseem tawm tsam hauv nws qhov ntsuas. Kev txheeb xyuas qhia tau tias nyob rau xyoo 2012 ib leeg, Russia tau tsim txog 10 lab litres ntawm foamy haus.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg koom nrog lub lag luam Lavxias teb sab npias yog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov khob cij ua kua yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab B altika (qhia - 37.4%). Qhov thib ob txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam qauv Inbev (16.4%), lub thib peb - Heineken (11.7%). kuj nyob rau hauvCov npe ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev suav nrog Efes (qhia - 10.9%) thiab SABMiller (7.2%). Tus so ntawm kev ua lag luam tab tom tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov npe tsis tshua muaj npe: lawv cov khoom lag luam, tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom me me hauv cheeb tsam, yog qhov xav tau siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias.

Ntiav npias txawv teb chaws raug txwv

Tau kawg, cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws kuj tau sawv cev rau hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias, uas tuaj yeem npias los ntawm Belgium, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Czech koom pheej, Poland thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev nom kev tswv nruj, qhov sib koom ntawm npias txawv teb chaws tau poob qis. Cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias pib yuav tsawg dua npias ntawm txawv teb chaws hom, feem ntau vim tias tus nqi rau cov dej haus txawv teb chaws dhia tsawg kawg yog 2.5 npaug.

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov neeg siv khoom nyiam npias raws li hom Zolotaya Bochka, Stary Melnik, Sibirskaya Korona, Nevskoye.

Ntawm npias yog qhov xav tau siab hauv Russia

Raws li kev txheeb cais, rau cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau cov npias zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia yog lub teeb, lub zog qis uas ntim rau hauv lub raj mis. Kwv yees li 83% ntawm cov neeg teb xav tau lub teeb lim dej, 7% nyiam haus dej tsis muaj dej. Tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb tau hais tias lawv nyiam npias tsaus. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau npias gourmets nyiam npias nruab nrab (4.5-5%). Kwv yees li ntawm 10% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias xaiv rau npias muaj zog, thiab tsuas yog 3% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yuav cov dej haus tsis muaj cawv tshwj xeeb.

npias tshiab zoo li cas?

Thiab qhov tseeb, hauv peb lub tebchaws lawv nyiam yuav npias ntawm kais. Xws li ib tug haus yog ib txwm tshiab, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog captivating. Cov npias zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv ze ze rau cov chaw tsim khoom ua npuas dej. Draft npias Zhigulevskoye, Klinskoye, Admir alteyskoye yog nyob rau hauv siab thov.