Hom qab zib thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Ib yam khoom kom paub txog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov peb paub tias yog. Muaj ntau hom qab zib, uas txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Muaj txawm tias muaj kev faib tawm, uas yog raws li cov hauv qab no: cov khoom siv raw, xim, hom lossis sib xws ntawm cov khoom qab zib. Txaus siab? Tom qab ntawv nyeem!

Tau kawg, qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog cov piam thaj dawb lossis granulated qab zib. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog classic version ntawm cov khoom refined - lumpy. Nws yog ob hom no uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw rhawv, thiab kuj siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab ua noj ua haus. Lump thiab granulated qab zib yog tau los ntawm kev ua qab zib beets.

Tseem muaj cov suab thaj xim av, uas tsis tshua pom muaj nyob ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me txog nws, yog li cov neeg yuav khoom zoo ib yam tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom paub. Hom qab zib muaj ntau yam, thiab nws tsim nyog paub txhua tus zoo dua.sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg qab zib.

Granulated Qab Zib

Kuj hu ua granulated qab zib, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua noj ua haus, nws yog siv los npaj cov khoom qab zib qab - nws tsis yooj yim kom pom nws hauv kev muag khoom dawb. Granulated qab zib sib txawv feem ntau ntawm qhov loj ntawm granules lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom suab thaj thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv underlies lwm qhov kev faib tawm - los ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab thaj chaw siv.

Cov suab thaj ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua lub tsev yog hu ua Regular Sugar los ntawm cov kws paub qab zib. Nws yog cov khoom no uas xav tau rau feem ntau cov zaub mov txawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cookbooks. Nws yog hom no uas cov niam tsev siv los npaj ntau yam khoom qab zib. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov khoom qab zib thiab ua noj ua haus. Cov suab thaj ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov chaw ua zaub mov.

Hom qab zib thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv, raws li tau hais dhau los, coj mus rau kev tsim cov kev faib tawm raws li thaj tsam ntawm kev siv cov khoom. Yog li, nws tsim nyog tau txais kev paub ntau yam txawv txawv uas tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom txee.

Ntau yam khoom qab zib

Tam sim no, cov khoom qab zib thiab ua noj ua haus tau txhim kho raws li qhov tshwj xeeb. Thiab feem ntau qhov tshwj xeeb saj ntawm ib qho zaub mov yog vim yog hom khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li,muaj cov suab thaj tshwj xeeb uas tau siv dav hauv kev tshaj lij:

• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws ua zaub mov. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog ntau yam crystals thiab tsw yam ntxwv. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv rau kev npaj txhua yam ntawm jellies thiab puddings, txiv hmab txiv ntoo gelatin thiab qhuav dej. Qhov ntau homogeneous qauv ntawm cov feem ntau tsis tso cai rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv qab, uas txhais tau hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib yog ib qho zoo tagnrho tivthaiv rau kev npaj qhuav mix.
• Baker's qab zib muaj txawm tias me dua thiab ntau cov crystals piv rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom hais lus eloquently txog thaj tsam ntawm nws siv. Baker's qab zib yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj muag.
• Ultrafine qab zib yog me ntsis zoo li granulated qab zib, tab sis tseem txawv ntawm nws. Nws yog dav siv los ua meringues thiab pies nrog cov kev ntxhib los mos tshaj plaws. Nws yog siv los ua kom qab zib ntau yam dej qab zib, vim nws yog cov khoom no uas muaj peev xwm yaj sai dua ntawm qhov kub sib txawv.
• Powdered qab zib. Lwm hom granulated qab zib paub rau txhua tus. Nyob rau hauv lem, confectionery hmoov muaj nws cov kev faib, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov hom saum toj no, kuj muaj cov suab thaj ntxhib. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov loj ntawm cov crystals nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog loj dua nyob rau hauv ib tug pa khoom. Nws yog siv feem ntau rau kev npaj ntau yamkhoom qab zib, liqueurs thiab khoom qab zib toppings. Cov muaju loj yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib tus yam ntxwv - txawm tias thaum raug kub hnyiab, lawv tsis tawg mus rau hauv qabzib thiab fructose.

xim av ntau yam

Muaj ntau ntau yam xim av muaju, thiab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov concentration ntawm molasses - ib yam khoom, tus nqi uas txiav txim siab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab confectionery muaj. Cov suab thaj xim av yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, thiab nws tau los ntawm cov suab thaj los ntawm evaporating cov kua syrup.

Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov muaju nrog cov lus hais lossis tsis tshua pom muaj xim av. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau yam uas tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov hauv cov khoom qab zib thiab ua noj ua haus:

1. Brown qab zib nws tus kheej, xim ntau yam uas txawv ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau tob xim av. Siv los ua ntau yam kua ntses, qab zib pastries thiab glazes.

2. Muaj tiag tiag hom qab zib, cov duab uas eloquently qhia lawv cov yam ntxwv. Txawm tias nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm beet thiab cane qab zib muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib yam khoom qab zib beet tuaj yeem yog siv lead ua dawb thiab daj. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov kev ua kom huv huv.

Mexican ntxoov ntxoo

• Turbinado yog siv dav rau cov dej qab zib thiab ua nojconfectionery masterpieces. Cuam tshuam cov pob zeb me me uas cov xim nplai hloov ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau xim av ntxoov. Muaj ib qho tsw qab molasses.
• Muscovado. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov feem ntau unrefined cane qab zib. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim av tsaus nti thiab cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm molasses. Cov khoom nplaum nplaum uas yog dav siv los tsim ntau yam pastries, dej qab zib thiab khoom qab zib. Muscovado yog ib qho khoom tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov kua ntses thiab barbecues.
• Demerara. Qhov ntau yam no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws nrog ntau yam dhau los. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, demerara qab zib muaj tib yam moist kev ntxhib los mos li muscovado, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm molasses thiab muaj ib tug nplua nuj saj. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov khoom noj tseem ceeb no yog siv dav rau kev npaj cov ncuav pastries, tshwj xeeb tshuaj yej lossis kas fes. Qhov ntau yam no nrov heev hauv Moorish cuisine.

Cov hom suab thaj tshwj xeeb thiab lawv txawv li cas

Hauv Is Nrias teb, Nepal, Pakistan thiab Sri Lanka, xibtes qab zib yog nrov heev. Cov khoom yog tau los ntawm txiv maj phaub, hnub tim los yog cawu cub, nrog rau cov qab zib cane thiab arenga. Nws cov ntxoov yog los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau xim av. Molasses muaj ib tug pronounced earthy tsw. Palm qab zib yog dav siv los ua cov kua qab qab, kua zaub, khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam tais diav.

Mexican qab zib - Piloncilo - dav sivlos npaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv teb chaws. Cov khoom no feem ntau pom tsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv crumbly, zoo li nws cov counterparts, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pyramids me me los yog pylons (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov txiav txim lub npe ntawm cov khoom qab zib). Piloncillo muaj lub zog haus luam yeeb thiab aniseed tsw, thiab thaum ua tib zoo saj cov suab thaj Mexican, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab lub saj ntawm molasses.

khoom qab zib

Nyob hauv kev lag luam ua noj ua haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub no, tsis yog tsuas yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm granulated qab zib lossis cov qab zib ua kom zoo. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom khoom qab zib uas tuaj yeem faib ua hom qab zib.

Yog li, daim ntawv qhib nrog cov piam thaj hloov pauv, uas tau txais los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm sucrose. Cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm fructose thiab qabzib, muaj cov kua dej sib xws thiab muaj qab zib ntau dua li cov suab thaj granulated. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj rau kev tsim cov dej cawv los yog cov zib ntab dag. Invert qab zib zoo khaws cov dej noo thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem crystallization qeeb.

Pale molasses yog hom qab zib invert. Cov khoom no yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj nyob rau hauv tsev - nws yog txaus kom sov ib tug me me dej, citric acid thiab granulated qab zib nws tus kheej. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv los ua ntau yam khoom qab zib.

Maple syrup

Koj twb paub tias hom qab zib yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg ntau tshaj, tam sim noNws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau lwm yam khoom, uas kuj belongs rau ib pawg motley ntawm cov khoom xyaw ua noj thiab confectionery. Nws yog hais txog maple syrup. Cov khoom qab zib yog tsim los ntawm liab, dub lossis tshwj xeeb qab zib maple. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau thaum lub sij hawm "tshai" ntawm tsob ntoo - pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab xaus rau lub Plaub Hlis.

Kwv yees li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog los ntawm Quebec, Canada, thiab 6% ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm Vermont, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Raws li qhov no, kuj tseem muaj kev faib tawm ntawm maple syrup: American thiab Canadian ntau yam.

Ib pawg tshwj xeeb saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom Canadian. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab Europe, nws muaj peev xwm yuav tau tiag tiag maple phoov. Lo lus nug tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi - qhov txaus siab tsis yog pheej yig.

Nqe qab zib

Nyob ntawm hom khoom qab zib, granulated qab zib thiab qee hom qab zib refined raug cais.

Compressed sucrose crystals, uas zoo li xuab zeb, dais tib lub npe. Refined yog zoo tib yam dawb qab zib nias rau hauv cubes. Cubes yog qhov zoo rau kev ua tshuaj yej los yog kas fes - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los nqa ib daim nrog cov tongs dua li ncuav nrog rab diav. Tab sis rau cov zaub mov ua noj los yog khoom noj khoom haus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom crumbly.

Raws li qhov tsim nyog, cov khoom qab zib hauv cov khoom qab zib tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li 8 xyoo, tab sis cov tuam txhab xav kom txwv cia rau ob xyoos xwb.

Sucrose tej zaum yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Yog muaj tseebkab mob, ntshiab granular qab zib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hloov nrog cov khoom cuav lossis natural analogues.

kua qab zib

Ntau hom suab thaj thiab cov suab thaj ua kom zoo tsis yog cov khoom qhuav tas li. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom qab zib tshwj xeeb - kua qab zib, uas feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, nws yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov muaju hauv dej. Muaj ntau hom syrup:

• Ntxiv Kua Qab Zib yog cov kua qab zib uas ua los ntawm cov qab zib zoo heev. Lub syrup nws tus kheej muaj ib tug yellowish tint.
• kua qab zib thawj qeb.

Qab Zib syrup yog siv hauv cov khoom qab zib lossis kev lag luam ua noj ua haus jellies, jams thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib.

Zaj ntau yam

Raws li tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias tsuas muaj ntau hom khoom qab zib no. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau daj ntau hom qab zib, uas txawv los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv Latin America thiab Is Nrias teb. Qhov loj ntawm cov muaju, cov zaj duab xis molasses ntawm lawv qhov chaw, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv tom qab saj yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntau yam.

Nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov suab thaj mos yog tsim los ntawm kev ua tib zoo refined cane qab zib. Ua li no, nws yog artificially thickened thiab ncuav rau hauv ntim, tom qab uas lub loj hardens thiab crushed rau hauv pieces.

Muaj ib yam nkausntau yam - khoom qab zib qab zib. Nws yog ib qho siv lead ua, hnyav txog li 5 g. Qhov ntau yam no yog siv los ua tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab lwm yam dej qab zib.

Nws hloov tawm tias txawm tias cov khoom paub tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg.