Sour-milk bulgarian stick - zoo thiab phem
Sour-milk bulgarian stick - zoo thiab phem
Anonim

Bulgarians ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Raws li lawv tus kheej ntseeg, tag nrho cov no yog vim lub ntuj fermented mis nyuj cov khoom, nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm Bulgarian sticks yog ib txwm siv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tsim cov yogurt classic siv cov kab mob no los ua tus pib, muaj ntau yam uas yuav pab tau rau cov neeg uas xav kawm ua noj cov khoom noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Bulgarian stick yog dab tsi? Keeb kwm dab neeg

Cov kab mob Lactobacterium bulgaricum (Lactobacterium bulgaricum), uas tau siv ntau tshaj 100 xyoo los ferment mis thiab ua yogurt, hu ua Bulgarian stick. Cov neeg nyob hauv Bulgaria zoo siab tias nws tau pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub tebchaws thiab kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov khoom ntuj raws li nws nrog tshwj xeeb trepidation.

Tus Bulgarian microbiologist Stamen Grigorov nrhiav pom tus pas hauv xyoo 1905. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob tau txais nws lub npe Lactobacterium bulgaricum nkaus xwbtom qab 2 xyoos. Txhais los ntawm Latin, nws txhais tau tias "Bulgarian stick".

bulgarian stick
bulgarian stick

Tus tub ntxhais hluas tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab rov qab nrhiav nws los ntawm Soviet immunologist I. Mechnikov. Hauv nws txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev laus thiab kev ua neej ntev. Tus kws tshawb fawb pom tias ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, cov Bulgarians nyob ntev tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv uas nws cov khoom noj fermented mis nyuj yuav tsum muaj tam sim no. Tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej tsis tu ncua noj yogurts ntuj thiab ntshiab Bulgarian sticks.

Bulgarian stick thiab thermophilic streptococcus

Thaum ua nws txoj kev tshawb fawb, I. Mechnikov pom tias rau fermentation ntawm cov mis nyuj, xav tau ib tug ntshiab kab lis kev cai - thermophilic streptococcus (Streptococcus thermophilus). Nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab pab nyob rau hauv lub nqus ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj los ntawm lub cev. Siv nws hauv kev tsim khoom ua rau nws ua tau rau cov mis nyuj rau curdle ua ntej tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Tsis zoo li tus pas nrig-zoo li tus kab mob Bulgarian, nws muaj cov duab kheej kheej.

thermophilic streptococcus thiab bacillus bulgaricus
thermophilic streptococcus thiab bacillus bulgaricus

Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntshiab ntawm Lactobacterium bulgaricum thiab Streptococcus thermophilus uas muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum fermenting mis nyuj. Hauv kev piav qhia nws txoj kev tshawb fawb, S. Grigorov tau txiav txim siab ob hom kab mob lactic acid no yog Bulgarian bacillus, thiab tsuas yog I. Mechnikov tau sau nws tawm hauv kab sib cais.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm Bulgarian sourdough

Bulgarians ntseeg tias yogurt noj qab nyob zoo tiag tiag tsuas yog tsim hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Tag nrho lwm cov khoom siv mis nyujuas yog import los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, lawv tsis ua tiag, xav tias lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis kam noj.

Bulgarian lactic acid stick
Bulgarian lactic acid stick

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntuj yogurt muaj nyuj cov mis nyuj thiab sourdough, uas muaj thermophilic streptococcus thiab bulgarian stick. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Tsis muaj stabilizers, flavors los yog preservatives. Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj piam thaj hauv Bulgarian yogurt. Yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem ua kom qab zib lossis qab ntsev rau koj saj. Yog tias muaj cov khoom xyaw ntxiv ntxiv rau cov khoom fermented mis nyuj, ces nws yuav tsis yog Bulgarian yogurt, thiab nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev.

Scope ntawm kev siv. Natural yogurt

Cov kab mob bacillus pom hauv Bulgaria tau siv los ferment mis nyuj. Cov khoom uas tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua yogurt (los ntawm Bulgarian "yogurt"). Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov no fermented mis nyuj cov khoom, lawv tau kawm siv ib tug txawv microflora. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, yogurt tseem qaub mis nyuj nrog ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob Lactobacterium bulgaricum thiab Streptococcus thermophilus. Ntawd yog, tiag tiag ntuj yogurt tsuas yog tau los ntawm sourdough nrog Bulgarian stick. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav yog cov khoom sib txawv.

Ntxiv rau yogurt, Bulgarian sticks yog siv los tsim Mechnikov's curdled mis nyuj. Nws yog cov khoom no uas tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob I. Mechnikov pom zoo rau kev siv txhua hnub. Nws txawv ntawm cov kua mis nyeem qaub uas muaj Bulgarian stick nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Mus saj, Mechnikov's curdled mis nyuj yog ntau qaub, noj qab haus huv thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li ntawd nws yog muag nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj.

bulgarian kua mis nyeem qaub
bulgarian kua mis nyeem qaub

Txhua yam khoom noj siv mis uas muaj cov kab mob muaj sia muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: lawv muaj lub txee lub neej tsawg.

Yuav ua li cas ua yogurt hauv tsev

Ua yogurt hauv tsev, koj xav tau ib lub ncuav qab zib, Bulgarian kab mob thiab thermophilic streptococcus, uas, ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, yuav ua rau cov kua mis npaj tuab thiab qaub hauv ob peb teev.

Yog li, txhawm rau ua yogurt hauv tsev, koj xav tau 1-3 liters mis nyuj, pib kab lis kev cai, yogurt txiag los yog lub khob sterilized nrog lub hau.

Qhov kev ua raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ultra-pasteurized mis nyuj (tsis tas yuav boiling) yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub ntawm 40 degrees. Boil cov mis nyuj tshiab los yog pasteurized thiab txias rau qhov ntsuas kub.
  2. Tom ntej no, ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom pib cov lus qhia. Nws tuaj yeem muag hauv hnab ntim tshwj xeeb lossis hauv lub raj mis. Hauv thawj kis, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pob yuav tsum tau nchuav tag rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, ntxiv cov mis nyuj me me rau hauv lub raj mis, sib tov kom huv si thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xa mus rau lub thawv nrog tus so.
  3. Muab cov mis nyuj tso rau hauv iav yog siv lub tshuab yogurt, lossis npog lub thawv nrog lub hau, qhwv thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws yuav sov.
  4. Tom qab 6-10 teev cov khoomyuav ua tuab. Qhov no qhia txog kev npaj ntawm yogurt.
  5. Xa mus rau lub tub yees li 2 teev - thiab koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov saj zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov kua mis nyeem qaub. Khaws cov khoom tiav tsis pub dhau 5 hnub.

Nyob zoo rau lub cev

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntuj yogurt, uas yog siv Bulgarian lactic acid stick, tau paub ntev. Raws li I. Mechnikov, nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog kev tiv thaiv kev laus thiab nws tus kheej lom ntawm lub cev. Tab sis Bulgarian stick hauv yogurt muaj lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.

qaub bulgarian stick
qaub bulgarian stick

Ua ntej, kev noj ib txwm ua ntawm cov yogurt ntuj pab ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora, tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab co toxins.

Thib ob, kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg tag nrho. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias muaj cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov hnyuv tuaj yeem ncua kev laus, thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau atherosclerosis.

Thirdly, ntuj Bulgarian yogurt yog zoo meej rau cov neeg uas muaj lactose intolerance. fermented mis nyuj protein yog digested zoo dua li muaj nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj.

Plaub, poob phaus rau cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus kuj txhawb nqa Bulgarian stick. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm yogurt nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntxuav lub cev ntawm toxins. Yogurt tuaj yeem noj tau zoo, ntxiv rau hnav khaub ncaws rau zaub nyoos, thiab ua cov kua ntses rau nqaij lossis ntses.

Noj qab nyob zoo Bulgarian yogurt muaj me ntsis, ilv saj, yog licov me nyuam noj nws nrog kev txaus siab txawm nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tsis muaj ntxiv ntawm qab zib. Nws tuaj yeem pub rau tus menyuam lub rooj ua zaub mov ntxiv los ntawm 8 lub hlis.

Puas Bulgarian qaub mis lo ua teeb meem?

Thaum tshaj tawm "cov kab mob bacillus" tam sim ntawd muaj kev koom tes nrog qee cov kab mob phem. Tab sis cov qaub-mis nyuj Bulgarian stick tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev phom sij rau lub cev tau kawm tas li los ntawm microbiologists thiab immunologists.

Txog hnub tim, tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob Lactobacterium bulgaricum tau sau tseg. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev laus thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.

Bulgarian yogurt tshuaj xyuas

Tsis zoo li yogurts qab zib nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab stabilizers, Bulgarian yogurt tsis muaj khoom qab zib. Nws kev ntxhib los mos yog tuab, mos thiab kev sib tw. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau qaub cream. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom xyuas, nws ua rau qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo ncuav mog qab zib. Thiab los ntawm kev ntxiv cov zaub ntsuab, yogurt tuaj yeem siv los ua cov kua ntses ntsim rau qhov tseem ceeb.

bulgarian stick
bulgarian stick

Ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim natural Bulgarian yogurt, tsis muaj ib tus neeg uas yuav tawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog nws saj lossis cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, pub rau cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm nourishing lub ntsej muag thiab plaub hau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg - Scope ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog dav heev.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Yogurts nyob rau hauv lub hub zoo nkauj yog nthuav tawm ntawm lub txee. Nyob rau hauv xws li ntau yam nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom tsis meej pem thiabxaiv ib yam khoom tsis zoo.

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib hnub tas sijhawm. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias lub txee lub neej ntev dua, tab sis qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim ntawv qhia tau hais tias ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub thawv ua ntej. Txwv tsis pub, tsis yog cov khoom noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem yuav yogurt nrog cov kab mob tsis muaj sia.

Bulgarian stick pab tau thiab ua phem
Bulgarian stick pab tau thiab ua phem

Ntxiv rau, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog mis nyuj, bulgarian sticks thiab thermophilic streptococcus yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv zoo yogurt.

Kom tau txais cov khoom noj qab haus huv tiag tiag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav pib ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab npaj yogurt koj tus kheej. Thiab ces noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab noj qab nyob zoo digestion yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.

Pom zoo: