Txiv lws suav "cosmonaut Volkov": yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Kev cog qoob loo kab lis kev cai tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau xaiv ib lossis lwm yam. Thiab txiv lws suav yog cov qoob loo nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg yug tsiaj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog "Cosmonaut Volkov" txiv lws suav ntau yam. Koj yuav kawm tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj hais txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation thiab kev cog qoob loo. Cov txiv lws suav no tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb vim lawv saj zoo heev.

yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav "Cosmonaut Volkov"

Txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam no tau bred los ntawm qhov chaw thev naus laus zis engineer I. N. Maslov, uas, tom qab ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, tau nyiam cov txiv lws suav loj. Qhov ntau yam no tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus phooj ywg tuag ntawm tus engineer - cosmonaut Volkov.

Lub hav txwv yeem ntawm cov txiv lws suav no tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ob meters hauv qhov siab. Lub round thiab flattened zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ribbed qia. Raws li daim duab ntawm "Cosmonaut Volkov" txiv lws suav qhia, lawv cov xim muab peb xim ib zaug: txiv qaub daj, ci txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce mus txog 200 mus rau500 grams, thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab 600 grams. Kev tsim ntawm thawj txhuam hniav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv axils tom qab lub yim los yog cuaj nplooj, tag nrho cov tom ntej txhuam yog tsim txhua ob nplooj ntawv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, "Cosmonaut Volkov" txiv lws suav muaj qab ntxiag qab zib saj thiab fleshy nqaij, nrog rau ib tug qab ntxiag aroma.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Ua ntej koj pib cog txiv lws suav ntau yam "Cosmonaut Volkov", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm tag nrho nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv lws suav no yog:

• productivity - los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 kilograms ntawm ib tsob ntoo;
• zoo meej saj;
• tiv taus ntau yam kab mob (nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug);
• cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj kom sau tau yooj yim;
• lub sijhawm nruab nrab ripening (kwv yees li 120 hnub);
• tsawg kawg 8 txiv lws suav ib txhuam;
• siv tau ntau yam - tshiab, ua ib feem ntawm cov zaub xam lav, khaws cia thiab ua noj pasta.

Ntawm cov minuses, qhov fragility ntawm stems tuaj yeem raug sau tseg - txiv lws suav yeej xav tau garter. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas txog txiv lws suav "Cosmonaut Volkov" hais tias lub txee lub neej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau sau tseg yog luv luv, thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntau yam yuav tsum tau pinching thiab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo.

Cov noob rau cov yub pib sown thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no lossis thaum pib lub Peb Hlis. Rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, kev cog qoob loo ua ntej tau txais. Rau cog txiv lws suav seedlings "Cosmonaut Volkov" yog siv raws lintoo thiab yas ntim. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem dej zoo thiab cov av zoo.

YUa ntej sowing, tsau cov noob rau ob peb teev hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Thiab rau kev ua kom nrawm ntawm cov phooj ywg tua, koj tuaj yeem kho cov noob lossis av nrog kev loj hlob stimulator. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov fertility ntawm cov noob txawm tias ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yub: poob rau hauv ib khob dej, thiab tom qab 10 feeb, tshem tawm cov qauv ntab - tsuas yog cov uas tau txiav txim siab rau cog.

Kev cog cov noob yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb tsawg kawg ob centimeters ntawm ib leeg, tob rau hauv av los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog sprinkled nrog ib txheej ntawm av, nchuav thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis.

Ntim nrog cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau dhau, kev txau tsis tu ncua yog txaus los tswj cov av noo noo. Thawj tua tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam tom qab cog. Sai li qhov no tshwm sim, zaj duab xis raug tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yub tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov pom zoo windowsill. Ib ntus, cov sprouts tau noj nrog potash thiab phosphorus npaj.

Harden seedlings ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv av qhib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua hnub, hloov lub thawv yub mus rau txoj kev, nce lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Pib hardening los ntawm 30 feeb. Seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cua los yog Frost - cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag tseem tsis tau muaj zog txaus thiab tej zaum yuav tuag.

Hloov mus qhibav

Txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog suav tias yog unpretentious heev, yog li loj hlob lawv yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj teeb meem ntau.

Tom qab ob lub hlis txij li lub sijhawm germination ntawm thawj zaug, cov yub npaj txhij rau kev hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov. Nrog rau qhov pib ntxov ntawm huab cua zoo, nws tso cai rau cog seedlings me ntsis ntxov tshaj li hnub kawg. Txij li thaum cov txiv lws suav "Cosmonaut Volkova" muaj zog heev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib nrab ib 'meter'.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

Kom tau txais cov khoom noj qab thiab nplua nuj, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab ua qhov tsim nyog ntsuas raws sijhawm.

Txiv txiv lws suav "Cosmonaut Volkov" yuav tsum muaj tsawg, tab sis ntau heev. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej tshwj xeeb yog nce thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Tom qab txhua watering, av yuav tsum tau loosened. Tsis tas li ntawd, loosening yog nqa tawm ntawm watering, nrog ib tug zaus ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib lub hlis. Thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.

Fertilizers thiab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog siv rau hauv av txhua txhua ib nrab mus rau ob lub lis piam. Rau kev faib tshuaj ntau dua, cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau watered zoo. Txhawm rau tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj, cov tshuaj potash thiab phosphorus yog siv, uas hloov nrog compost thiab humus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntxhia additives, tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 grams ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv rau txhua square meter ntawm qhov chaw. Organic chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau dav npaum li cas - txog 10 kilograms ibib square meter.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov tua ntxiv, uas yog, tus tub xeeb ntxwv, raws li hauv qab no: cov tub ntxhais hluas tua 7-8 centimeters ntev raug txiav tawm kom tsawg kawg ib centimeters ntawm ntug sab laug ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm pinching tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ib Bush ntawm nruab nrab ceev thiab tau lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los. Kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau khi li txhuam. Txij li qhov hnyav hnyav thiab ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khoov cov ceg, thiab lawv tawg.

Txawm hais tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob txiv lws suav "Cosmonaut Volkov" (hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv av qhib), yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Hauv seem no, peb thov kom paub txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab txoj hauv kev los daws lawv.

• Tobacco mosaic. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug mesh ntawm nplooj, uas maj curl thiab qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav nrog poov tshuaj permanganate.
• Xim av tshwm sim thaum cov nroj tsuag overwatered los yog overcooled. Normalization ntawm watering thiab kub tej yam kev mob yuav pab tiv nrog nws.
• Tshem tawm cov kab dawb, slugs thiab kab laug sab mites los ntawm kev kho cov hav txwv yeem nrog xab npum dej. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua, kev npaj cov tshuaj fungicidal yog siv.