Kev tu zaum kawg: kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov hub nrog cov khoob hauv qhov cub

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev tu zaum kawg: kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov hub nrog cov khoob hauv qhov cub
Kev tu zaum kawg: kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov hub nrog cov khoob hauv qhov cub
Anonim

Thaum ua qhov khoob rau yav tom ntej, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas tsis muaj menyuam. Tag nrho cov kab mob pathogenic thaum lub sij hawm ua cov khoom thiab kev npaj ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem. Cov kaus poom yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog dej qab zib, ces ntxuav nrog dej ntws. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau nchuav nrog dej npau npau, steamed, muab tso rau ob peb feeb hauv qhov cub cua sov lossis microwave qhov cub, thiab lub hau yog boiled.

sterilization txoj kev rau jars
sterilization txoj kev rau jars

Lub sijhawm kawg yuav ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm qee tus niam tsev, leej twg yuav pom cov teeb meem zoo li no rau kev tua kab mob ua haujlwm nyuaj. Thiab nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb, vim tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tsis muaj menyuam rau cov blanks uas muaj txawm tias cov poj niam hluas uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau tshaj plaws. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem yooj yim heev los ntawm kev siv lub qhov cub ua noj ua haus.

Sterilization of jars

Tsis tas yuav tso cov bass thiab cov thoob ntim dej hauv chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim dua. Ntev dhau los, peb pog tau pom tshiabmuaj peev xwm ntawm lub qhov cub hauv tsev. Nws yog pheej yig, roomy thiab siv tau yooj yim. Hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem tua kab mob hauv lub hau (tau kawg, tsuas yog cov hlau thiab tsis muaj roj hmab ntxig), hub, ladles thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsim nyog ua ntej tso zaub mov.

Qee lub sijhawm daim ntawv qhia hu rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov rhawv zeb uas muaj qhov khoob. Hauv qhov cub, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom thiab ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hub rau cov chips thiab tawg. Thaum rhuab, lawv tuaj yeem tawg, yog li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov hub nrog cov khoob hauv qhov cub tsuas yog nqa tawm yog tias cov thawv tsis huv.

sterilization ntawm jars nrog blanks nyob rau hauv qhov cub
sterilization ntawm jars nrog blanks nyob rau hauv qhov cub

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj lub thawv kom zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov tsim nyog pickles, jams lossis marinades. Cov kaus poom tiav lawm yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub hau yam tsis muaj twisting. Tom ntej no, kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm rhawv zeb nrog qhov khoob yog nqa tawm.

Nyob hauv qhov cub, cov thawv ntim tau xub muab tso rau ntawm lub grate, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov roj tau qhib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias: nws tsis tuaj yeem nce siab tshaj 120 degrees, vim tias iav tuaj yeem tawg.

Lub sijhawm ua noj yog qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia. Feem ntau nws yog 10-15 feeb rau 0.5-0.7 liter poom thiab 20 feeb rau 1 liter poom. Tom qab lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau dhau mus lawm, cov roj yuav tsum tau muab tua, thiab cov hub yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib pliag kom txias me ntsis.

Ceev faj, lawv ua rau kub

Yuav tsum tau tshem cov tais diavua tib zoo, siv cov ntaub tshwj xeeb lossis silicone tacks. Ib qho tseem ceeb: lawv yuav tsum qhuav. Ua ntej, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hlawv koj txhais tes los ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej, thiab qhov thib ob, iav kub tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj yuav tsum tuav ntawm ob sab, lub caj dab tuaj yeem plam tawm ntawm tes, ces kub hnyiab tsis tuaj yeem zam. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm, cov hub raug kaw nrog hau.

sterilization ntawm jars
sterilization ntawm jars

pasteurization

Kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov rhawv zeb nrog qhov khoob hauv qhov cub cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kub siab rau cov khoom, uas ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg thiab cov vitamins yog inevitably puas. Pasteurization yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 75-90 degrees thiab yog ib txoj kev maj mam ua cov khoom lag luam. Nws yog siv rau compotes, marinades nyob rau hauv uas ntau vinegar ntxiv, los yog kev npaj uas tsis tau npaj yuav khaws cia rau ntev.

Pom zoo: