Suluguni: hom cheese yog dab tsi thiab nws npaj li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Cov cheese no yog ib qho khoom plig rau lub ntiaj teb los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab tos txais Georgia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no uas tam sim no ib txwm suluguni daim ntawv qhia tau tsim. Yam khoom no yog dab tsi? Nws belongs rau qeb ntawm pickled cheeses thiab muaj nuj nqis heev nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm lub teb chaws rau nws tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb ntsev saj thiab aroma. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav hauv khw lossis khw, tab sis tseem tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau saj nws hauv Georgia nws tus kheej, hauv tsev ntawm tsev neeg Georgian tiag tiag, paub qhov tseeb saj ntawm cheese.

Lub npe cheese suab zoo li zaj nkauj - "suluguni"… txhais li cas? Hauv Georgian, cov no yog ob lo lus zoo nkauj heev: "suli" - "soul", thiab "guli" - "lub siab". Qhov kev txhais lus no qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, uas qhia lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg ntawm Georgia, yog lub embodiment ntawm lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.

Muaj lwm qhov kev xav txog lub npe ntawm cheese. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Ossetian lus, "Sulu" txhais tau tias "serum", thiab "phom" -"Ua los ntawm". Ntawd yog, "suluguni" yog cheese ua los ntawm whey. Yog li peb maj mam txav mus rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo. Nws npaj li cas?

Yuav kom peb txaus siab rau qhov saj zoo ntawm Georgian cheese, lawv siv cov mis nyuj zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshiab tshaj plaws: nyuj, tshis thiab txawm nyuj. Qee lub sij hawm lawv ua ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lossis ntau hom - qhov no tsuas yog txiaj ntsig rau saj. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cheese, nws tuaj yeem ua dawb los yog muaj xim daj me ntsis. Cov tom kawg yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis thiab ntau kim dua. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb tuaj yeem hais txog suluguni tiag tiag tias nws yog ib qho khoom zoo ib puag ncig thiab ntuj tiag tiag. Ntxiv nrog rau cov mis nyuj, nws muaj cov kua qaub thiab cov enzyme npaj, yog li nws saj yog ntshiab, tsis muaj extraneous ntxoov thiab aromas.

Suluguni zoo li txawv heev. Raws li txoj cai, nws qhov sib xws yog ntom thiab elastic, me ntsis txheej. Xim - los ntawm dawb mus rau daj ntseg daj. Thiab qhov saj yog qab ntsev (nqaij concentration txog li 7%), muaj ib tug qab ntxiag sourness thiab ib tug "brine" tsw. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum cheese crumble, ntau tsawg iab. Niaj hnub no, ntawm lub rhawv ntawm lub khw koj tuaj yeem pom suluguni nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pigtail, nyias threads, raws li zoo raws li haus luam yeeb cheese (nws lub neej txee nce, thiab saj tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb piquancy). Hauv Georgia, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov suluguni hauv tsev, uas yog siav nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab mint filling, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov khoom muag ntawm no.

Yog koj nyiam qhov nocheese thiab koj npau suav ntawm sim nws lub tsev version, ces ua noj koj tus kheej suluguni. Nws daim ntawv qhia tsis nyuaj npaum li nws ntev. Yog li ntawd, ua siab ntev, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav ua tiav. Los ntawm cov khoom koj yuav xav tau:

• 5 litres mis;
• 0.5 grams pepsin (muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj);
• ib nrab khob mis nyuj rau qaub.

txheej txheem ua noj:

1. Dilute pepsin hauv ib nrab khob mis nyuj sov. Lim cov mis nyuj ntxiv los ntawm cheesecloth thiab cua sov rau 30 degrees, ntxiv cov oob khab thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov li ib nrab teev.
2. Kub mis nyuj dua kub dua - nws yuav curdle. Dab tsi yuav raug cais yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo "tshem tawm" mus rau phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tom qab ntawd sau cov curdled loj rau hauv ib lub pob thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub colander (dai hauv gauze) kom ntws cov kua ntau dhau. Cov cheese yuav tsum tam sim no "roam" hauv qhov chaw sov li ob peb teev.
3. Cov kauj ruam ua noj tom ntej: txiav cov cheese rau hauv strips 2 cm tuab. Tshav kub dej hauv saucepan rau 90 degrees thiab txo cov suluguni yav tom ntej rau hauv nws. Ua noj, stirring nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, kom txog thaum nws melts. Tom qab ntawd sau cov cheese rau hauv lub pob thiab tshem tawm ntawm dej. Muab cov duab uas xav tau (lub voj voog) thiab txias los ntawm dipping hauv dej txias.

So Suluguni npaj txhij. Qhov no yog dab tsi, yog tsis yog divinely qab cheese nrog homemade wine? Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau qhov txhaws rau Ossetian pies, zaub zaub nyias thiab noj tshais nrog crackers nrog ib khob kas fes dub.