Kozuli - Arkhangelsk pleev xim rau gingerbread. Keeb kwm, daim ntawv qhia tsoos, painting

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Koj puas tau hnov mob mos lwj? Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov no yog ib txwm Arkhangelsk gingerbread, uas muaj lawv tus kheej ntev thiab zoo nkauj keeb kwm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev npaj tau hloov mus rau hauv tag nrho cov kev cai. Thiab lawv tau txais lub npe zoo li no vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau gingerbread tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshis figurines.

Arkhangelsk roes: keeb kwm dab neeg

Roe mos lwj yog ib txwm nyob rau Arkhangelsk. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej daim ntawv qhia qub tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov Pomors thaum ub, cov gingerbread no tau suav tias yog kev cai dab qhuas. Lawv ci lawv tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug - thaum lub sijhawm Christmas. Rau qhov kev tshwm sim no, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau sib sau ua ke, thiab cov txiv neej tau pab knead lub khob noom cookie. Cov poj niam txiav cov ncuav qab zib gingerbread, ci, sculpted lawv, thiab cov me nyuam pab kho lawv.

Arkhangelsk roes tau ci feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, vim hais tias cov neeg sab qaum teb tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev yug nyuj thiab khoom siv tes ua. Kev npaj ntawm xws li gingerbread tau cog lus tias yuav muaj kev vam meej yos hav zoov thiab cov xeeb ntxwv hauv lub xyoo tshiab. Feem ntau, nws tau ntseeg tias cov duab zoo li no tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm txhua tus dab phem. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tau noj tam sim ntawd thiab tsis muab pov tseg, tab sis khaws cia ntev.

Ntau thaj chaw muaj lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov txawv. Lawv tau khaws cia nrog kev ntxhov siab tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj leej twg tau mob siab rau lawv.

roes pleev xim li cas?

Arkhangelsk roe gingerbread tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim qab zib glaze. Yeej, ob xim tau siv: dawb thiab liab. Dawb cim lub daus, thiab liab dawb - lub teeb sab qaum teb. Lub gingerbread nws tus kheej yog xim av - xim ntawm ntoo thiab lub ntiaj teb.

Kev lig kev cai qub

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws ntseeg tau hais tias roes muaj tej yam yees siv hwj chim. Muaj qee yam kev lig kev cai rau carving cov khoom no. Piv txwv li, tsiaj figurines yuav tsum saib tsuas yog rau sab laug, thiab tib neeg - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Feem ntau ib daim kab xev tau ua rau hauv qab ntawm cov khoom, nws cim lub ntiaj teb.

Ritual dluab los ntawm lub khob noom cookie yog tus qauv ntawm gingerbread. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, niaj hnub no stucco pleev xim rau gingerbread yog ib tug loj heev ethnographic rarity, uas yog tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Russia North. Cov duab zoo li no tau ci hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb: lawv ua khob noom cookie, tom qab ntawd molded roes thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias rau ib hnub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv ci lawv mus rau lub pob zeb kub. Npaj gingerbreads tau dipped ob peb zaug hauv boiling dej - supposedly qhov no ua rau lawv smoother, muaj zog thiab sib dua. Ua tsaug rau daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb no, cov qauv qub ntawm cov roes tau los rau peb. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lawv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub icons, txhua tus tau muab nws tus kheej lub npe, kom cov tswv yuav muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev khav theeb, lawv khav theeb rau cov qhua, yog li ntawd lawv tau siav nrog kev mob siab rau tshwj xeeb thiab kev hlub. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshis pib cimuag. Nws tau ua los ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg. Cov txiv neej ua pwm, cutters, cov poj niam kneaded lub khob noom cookie, txiav tawm cov duab thiab ci lawv, thiab txawm dai kom zoo nkauj txhua yam ua ke nrog cov me nyuam. Txhua tsev neeg muaj nws cov zaub mov txawv, uas tau khaws cia rau hauv kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam rau lawv cov txheeb ze.

Arkhangelsk roes tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ua haujlwm ntawm pej xeem kos duab. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas yog qhov txaus siab rau cov keeb kwm kos duab, cov kws kos duab, cov neeg nyiam thiab cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab pej xeem.

Arkhangelsk roes: daim ntawv qhia ua noj

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, txhua pawg neeg muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia ua noj roes, uas tau khaws cia zais cia. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv tau ntxiv, hloov, txhim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov zaub mov qub tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm. Ib qho, ntau yam, peb xav qhia rau koj.

Rau qhov kev xeem, peb yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom hauv qab no:

1. Qab Zib - 0.8 kg.
2. dej hau - me ntsis tshaj li 250-gram iav.
3. qaib qe - 3 pcs
4. qaib qe qe - 5 pcs
5. Butter - 2 pob (nyiam dua 0.45 kg).
6. Nplej hmoov - txog li ob kilograms.
7. S alt - 1 teaspoon.
8. Baking soda - 2 teaspoons.
9. Y Cov txuj lom hauv av - cinnamon, qhiav, cloves, cardamom, nutmeg. Lawv tag nrho ntxiv rau qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1: 1: 1: 1.

Nws hloov tawm 3.5 kg ntawm khob noom cookie. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem zam txog li ib puas me me gingerbread ncuav qab zib lossis txog li tsib caug tus loj.

ib kauj ruam zuj zuskev qhia ua noj

Lub khob noom cookie rau Arkhangelsk roes yog tsim los ntawm zhzhenka (lub thiaj li hu ua caramelized qab zib). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj 0.4 kg suab thaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub txias tuab-walled nrog cov npoo siab. Peb muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, ua kom sov. Thaum cov suab thaj pib yaj los ntawm hauv qab, txo cov cua sov. Maj mam, koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntsiab lus kom tiav dissolution, stirring vigorously. Nrog caramel, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob overexpose nws ntawm hluav taws. Nws yuav tsum noj cov xim daj daj zoo nkauj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hlawv.

Thaum cov caramel tsim, tam sim ntawd ncuav dej rau hauv nws me me, stirringly. Ceev faj tsis txhob ntswj lub lauj kaub. Dej nrog caramel yuav tshee thiab gurgle heev. Tom qab nchuav tag nrho cov dej, do lub qab zib loj tshaj qis cua sov kom txog thaum tag nrho yaj. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib syrup. Koj ncuav ob khob suab thaj ntxiv rau hauv nws thiab do kom nws kuj yaj mus rau ib lub xeev ntawm ib homogeneous brownish pob tshab syrup.

Tom qab ntawd muab cov txiv laum huab xeeb tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, dissolve nws tshaj qhov kub tsawg. Thaum xub thawj, nws yuav ntab rau saum npoo ntawm cov kua. Tshem lub lauj kaub los ntawm tshav kub thiab do rau ob peb feeb. Txias.

Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub me me, tuav tsib yolks thiab peb qe. Ncuav qhov loj rau hauv peb syrup thiab sib tov. Ntxiv dej qab zib, ntsev, tag nrho cov txuj lom. Peb nco ntsoov koj tias peb noj ob feem ntawm cinnamon, thiab tus so - tsuas yog ib feem. Tau kawg, txhua qhov kev faib ua feem tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Feem ntau cov txuj lom tau muab tso rau hauv ib txwm roes. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj saj thiab kev ntshaw.

Npaj cov hmoov sifted. Maj mam ntxiv nws rau peb qhov sib tov, nplawm nrog spatula. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum mos thiab elastic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob muab cov hmoov nplej ntau. Txwv tsis pub, lub hauv paus yuav nruj heev. Kaw lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau los yog cling zaj duab xis. Peb muab tso rau hmo ntuj hauv qhov chaw txias (xws li lub tub yees, piv txwv). Koj tuaj yeem faib cov khob noom cookie rau hauv daim, muab tso rau hauv hnab, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav ci tag nrho cov gingerbread ib zaug.

Yog tias koj xav ci Arkhangelsk roes tib hnub, koj tuaj yeem cia lub khob noom cookie txias thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees li ib nrab teev.

Tom qab lub khob noom cookie tau matured, nws yuav ntom, elastic heev thiab yuav tsis lo rau tes (plasticine sib xws).

Qhia cov duab

Txhawm rau npaj cov gingerbread pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam pwm. Thiab rau kev tsim cov duab qub ntawm cov tsiaj, cov tubtxib saum ntuj, snowmen, Santa Claus, koj yuav tsum tau npaj nws tus kheej cov qauv rau stencils ua los ntawm cov duab los yog cov ntawv tuab. Koj yuav tsis pom cov ncuav qab zib no hauv khw. Cov no yuav yog Arkhangelsk roes tiag.

Yog tias koj xav tau cov ncuav qab zib nyias thiab crispy gingerbread, ces yob tawm lub khob noom cookie tsis tuab dua li ob lossis peb millimeters. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav lush thiab kev sib tw, ces mus txog ib tug centimeter. Tom ntej no, txiav tawm cov duab nrog cov ncuav qab zib cutters, yog tias koj muaj. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsiaj ib txwm saib rau sab laug.

Cov neeg uas ua lawv tus qauv muab tso rau ntawm lub khob noom cookie thiab ua tib zoo txiav raws tus qauv nrog ib rab riam.

Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv ci yog npog nrog ciparchment thiab npaj cov duab. Peb yuav ci lawv ntawm ob puas degrees tsis pub ntau tshaj kaum tsib feeb. Lawv qhuav sai heev, yog li ceev faj tsis txhob overdo lawv. qhwv cov khoom tiav hauv ib daim phuam, thiab thaum txias - muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv. Yog li ntawd peb ua noj lub Arkhangelsk roes. Lawv daim ntawv qhia tsis yooj yim heev, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau, tab sis ua li cas!

Nws tseem tsuas yog kho peb cov gingerbread.

Yuav ua li cas npaj glaze rau painting?

Yuav ua li cas ua frosting? Arkhangelsk roes yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Peb yuav muab piv txwv ntawm ib qho kev xaiv.

Qhia nrog cov khoom no:

1. qe dawb - 1 pc
2. Powdered qab zib - 0.2 kg.
3. txiv qaub (freshly squeezed) - 3-4 tee.
4. xim zaub mov (nyiam dua natural).

Cov khoom no txaus los pleev xim kaum tsib gingerbread ncuav qab zib.

Yuav pleev xim li cas?

Yuav ua li cas kho kom zoo nkauj Arkhangelsk roes? Painting yog kab tias nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tsim. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ua noj ua haus, lossis koj tuaj yeem yob lub hnab hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khob nrog lub qhov. Nco ntsoov tias cov kab yuav tsum nyias thiab zoo huv si. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam qauv. Tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm no. Muaj tswv yim thiab pib kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov motifs haiv neeg lossis tuaj nrog qee yam ntawm koj tus kheej.

Zoo nkauj dua yog cov gingerbread uas thaum xub thawjncuav kua glaze kiag li, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv cov duab kos rau ntawm lub hauv paus khov. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tseeb dua, tab sis kuj nyuaj dua. Yog, thiab koj yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau dua.

Ua kom cov roes ci ntsa iab, ntxiv cov xim zaub mov lossis xim ntuj rau glaze.

Natural dyes

Hais txog Arkhangelsk roe mos lwj (peb pleev xim rau chav kawm ua noj), peb yuav xyuam xim rau qhov koj tuaj yeem ua xim glaze raws li ntuj dyes los ntawm. Peb muab cov kev xaiv ntuj no:

1. xim dawb - qab zib, mis nyuj, qaub cream.
2. Yellow - txiv qaub zest.
3. Green - kua txiv spinach, txiv qaub zest.
4. liab thiab liab - raspberry, strawberry, currant, lingonberry, pomegranate, boiled beet kua txiv.
5. txiv kab ntxwv - txiv kab ntxwv, kua txiv kab ntxwv.
6. Brown - cocoa hmoov.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Yog tias koj raug ntaus los ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm ntawm sab qaum teb gingerbread, nco ntsoov sim ci qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no rau hnub so, thov koj tus kheej thiab koj cov menyuam. Cia ci kozul ua ib qho kev lig kev cai hauv koj tsev neeg. Zoo heev li thaum hnub so lub tsev tsw qab qab!