Kev faib cov qhob noom xim kasfes los ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom. Cov khoom qab zib thiab chocolate

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Chocolate yog ib yam khoom tsim los ntawm cov taum cocoa thiab qab zib. Cov khoom no nrog cov ntsiab lus calorie siab thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muaj qhov tsis nco qab saj thiab ntxim nyiam aroma. Rau pua xyoo tau dhau mus txij li nws nrhiav pom. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv loj. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau hom thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov taum cocoa. Yog li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog los faib cov chocolate.

Basic product organization

Cocoa cov khoom muab lub zog rau lub cev thiab txo qis kev qaug zog tag nrho. Lawv muab ua ob pawg:

1. Cast chocolate khoom.
2. khoom siv hmoov.

Txawm li cas los xij ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes, nws yog qhov zoo rau siv tshuaj yej, kas fes.

Kev faib cov qhob noom xim kasfes yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• cocoa cov ntsiab lus;
• daim ntawv qhia thiab txheej txheem;
• composition;
• zootso.

Ntau hom khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib yog qhov dav heev. Cov no yog chocolates, vuas, pastes, cream, dej qab zib thiab ntau ntxiv. Tab sis tag nrho cov saum toj no tau muab faib ua pawg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm hais txog cov khoom lag luam rau ib pawg lossis lwm qhov.

Los ntawm cov khoom lag luam cocoa

Tus nqi ntawm cocoa butter thiab grated cocoa yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm chocolate. Qhov siab dua, qhov zoo dua. High quality - siab thiab nqi. Zoo chocolate tsis pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, thawj qhov kev ntsuas rau kev faib cov qhob noom xim kasfes yog tus nqi ntawm cocoa grated. Los ntawm no chocolate tshwm sim:

• iab;
• khoom qab zib (semi-iab);
• paj.

Hom chocolate zoo tshaj yog iab. Nws muaj cov suab thaj me me thiab tsis muaj mis nyuj, cov ntsiab lus cocoa yog 55% thiab siab dua. Cov saj ntawm xws li ib tug khoom yog nplua nuj, s alty nrog iab. Cov khw muag khoom kim heev ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes tsaus nti muaj roj ntau, vim qhov no cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov khoom nce.

Hauv khoom qab zib chocolate, cov ntsiab lus ntawm grated cocoa yog li ntawm 35 txog 55%. Hom no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Thaum nws los txog rau chocolate, lawv feem ntau txhais tau hais tias khoom qab zib, thiab nws yog qhov no uas suav tias yog classic. Muaj boldly ntxiv txhua hom kev txhaws.

Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov mis nyuj chocolate suav nrog ntau cov suab thaj thiab mis nyuj hmoov, tab sis grated cocoa muaj txog li 35%, uas txo cov txiaj ntsig thiab txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom. Cov qhob noom xim kasfes no tsis noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis muaj calorie ntau ntau.

Recipethiab txheej txheem

Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab qib kev sib tsoo ntawm cov taum cocoa. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog ib pab pawg ntawm ntau yam "criollo" nrog ib tug me me thiab ilv saj. Nws loj hlob hauv Venezuela, Nicaragua thiab Costa Rica. Ntau yam ntawm Forastero pab pawg yog ntau tshaj plaws, lawv raug xa tawm thiab siv rau hauv kev tsim cov qhob noom xim kasfes masterpieces. Cov pawg cocoa qis tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj yog suav tias yog Calabacillo.

Tab sis tag nrho peb pawg yog siv los ua chocolate.

Yog li ntawd, hauv pawg no, chocolate muab faib ua:

• xwb;
• khoom qab zib;
• porous.

Ntau hom cocoa taum yog siv los ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Ntawm no tuaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm African cocoa ntoo thiab American ntau yam nrog ib tug iab saj thiab ib tug me ntsis qaub aftertaste.

Khoom qab zib chocolate ntau lawm yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev siv cov noob taum zoo, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lawv muaj ib tug refined aroma thiab ib tug qab ntxiag saj. Cov ntoo zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb txog kev sau qoob loo, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, uas txhais tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav tsim nyog.

Ua kom cov khoom qab zib chocolate, cov taum tau ntev dua thiab maj mam ua hauv cov tshuab conching. Nyob rau hauv lawv, kev sib tsoo thiab cua sov ntawm lub chocolate loj tshwm sim ib txhij. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog los ntawm peb mus rau tsib hnub.

Conching txhim kho cov aroma thiab saj ntawm chocolate, thaum cua sov ntawm 60 degrees. Nrog rau qhov no chocolate ntau lawm technology, lub concentrationmicroinhomogeneities muaj. Yog li ntawd, chocolate melts ntawm tus nplaig thiab ua rau lub suab txawv thaum tawg.

Aerated chocolate yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom qab zib chocolate loj, tab sis siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv kiag li. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, lwm cov cuab yeej siv (lub tshuab ua npuas ncauj thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum), uas tso cai rau cov khoom qab zib kom saturated nrog npuas.

By sau ntawv

Chocolate kuj raug cais raws li qhov muaj cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raws li qhov no, cov pawg hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

• pure chocolate;
• nrog additives;
• nrog khoom;
• hom phiaj tshwj xeeb;
• white.

Ntshiab chocolate yog tsim los ntawm grated cocoa, hmoov qab zib thiab cocoa butter. Qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj qab zib nrog 99% cocoa cawv.

Chocolate nrog additives tuaj yeem yog txhua yam uas koj lub siab xav:

• sib txawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo hauv txhua daim ntawv;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• coffee;
• puffed rice;
• waffle crumb;
• cookies;
• cawv (cognac, cawv, vodka);
• favors.

Thiab yog nrog cov khoom ntim. Kev xaiv yog nplua nuj heev, thiab yuav txaus siab rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom:

• chocolate;
• walnut;
• fruit jelly;
• khoom noj;
• lipstick;
• creamy.

Tus nqi sau qee zaum ntau dua 50% ntawm qhov loj ntawm chocolate bar nws tus kheej.

ChocolateLub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb:

• rau cov ntshav qab zib - qab zib hloov nrog sorbitol thiab xylitol;
• rau cov rog tshwj xeeb - chocolate yog saturated nrog cov vitamins thiab tshwj xeeb additives.

Dawb chocolate yog cov calorie ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus. Nws tsis muaj cocoa cawv, tab sis tsuas yog cocoa butter, mis hmoov, hmoov qab zib thiab vanillin, yog li nws muaj xim creamy.

Raws li daim ntawv tso tawm

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam chocolate zoo ib yam li cov hlau zoo nkauj lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, lub molten loj yog poured rau hauv pwm npaj ua ntej. Chocolate nyob rau hauv cov duab kuj txawv:

• curly;
• tiled;
• qauv.

Daim duab chocolate muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hollow lossis khoom chocolate cov nuj nqis (tsiaj, kab, dab neeg dab neeg).

Slab chocolate muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 10-250 grams thiab yog nchuav rau hauv pwm tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv tuav.

Patterned - cov duab tiaj tus, feem ntau lawv muag hauv cov khoom sib txawv rau hnub so.

Chocolate hmoov

Qhov no yog ib hom dawb huv ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes, uas yog cov khoom ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib hauv av tom qab nias cocoa butter thiab grated cocoa taum. Nws zoo li cov xim av qhuav qhuav uas saj iab. Cocoa dej qab zib tau npaj los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, lawv ua lub hauv paus chocolate rau lub ncuav mog qab zib thiab qab zib.

Cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb yog nyiam chocolate. Lub ntsej muag qias neeg ntawm tus me nyuam ua rau muaj kev sib nyiam thiab luag ntxhi, tab sis cov me nyuam muaj chocolate zoo li cas?

Qhia rau cov niam txiv los ntawm kws noj zaub mov

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias chocolate yog ib qho ua xua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab mis nyuj chocolate rau tus menyuam. Txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cocoa cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws muab ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab ilv saj.

Cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab cov khoom qab zib no yog txo qis los ntawm suav nrog qab zib lossis mis hmoov.

Chocolate rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov khoom ntxiv. Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov muaj feem tsawg ntawm kev ua xua. Ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv hauv cov qhob noom xim kasfes, tsuas yog lecithin tuaj yeem tshwm sim - qhov no yog emulsifier (tus cim E322).

Txawm li cas los xij tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam ntawm chocolate figurines, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv cov khoom xyaw, thiab tsuas yog muab rau koj tus menyuam.

Rules of dating

Hnub nyoog twg koj tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam rau chocolate? Mus txog rau ib xyoos nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev zam. Tab sis thaum niam txiv twv, nws them kom ceev faj.

Kev taw qhia rau cov khoom yog ua tib zoo ua tib zoo: ib feem me me thaum pib ntawm hnub. Thaum cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog chocolate tam sim no. Yog tias tus neeg paub txog qhov kev noj qab haus huv tau ua tiav, ces qee zaum koj tuaj yeem thov tus menyuam nrog ib daim chocolate.

Qee zaum koj yuav tsum tso kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog cov qhob noom xim kasfes ntawm tus menyuam noj yog tias:

• muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv carbohydrates;
• kuaj mob ntshav qab zib;
• txiav txim siab lactase deficiency hauv tus menyuam;
• muaj qhov hnyav dhau;
• kev ua neej nyob.

Cov khoom nws tus kheejtsis muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj haus. Tsuas yog ua kev zoo siab rau koj tus me nyuam xwb.

Chocolate yog hlub los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Muaj cov hnub nyoog cawv los yog cognac, tab sis tsis muaj hnub nyoog chocolate. Yog tias ib qho khoom qab zib poob rau hauv koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau tag kis, koj yuav tsum noj nws hnub no thiab tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm nws.