2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Thaum lo lus "tsev noj mov" tau hais txog, ntau tus neeg xav txog kev kos ib chav zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov zoo nkauj, noj qab nyob zoo, rooj tog zaum thiab qab tab sis kim tais diav. Lwm tus teb yooj yim - qhov no yog qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem noj. lo lus no txhais li cas lawm?
Lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm lo lus
Phau ntawv txhais lus hais tias cov khw noj mov yog cov chaw ua noj rau pej xeem, uas, raws li txoj cai, muaj theem (nyob suab paj nruag) thiab lwm yam kev lom zem. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj. Hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem sim cov tais diav thiab dej qab zib - kim, tab sis zoo. Nws kuj tau qhia tias lub tsev noj mov paub tseeb tias yuav muab cov neeg siv khoom ntau yam kev cai thiab cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom noj khoom haus.
Drived los ntawm Fabkis lub tsev noj mov, uas txhais tau tias "rov qab", "strengthening". Nws yog thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum ib qho ntawm cov taverns hauv Paris tau muaj npe zoo li ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub npe tau muab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, zoo li ua tsaug rau tus tswv ntawm Boulanger, uas tau qhia txog kev noj zaub mov zoo rau hauv cov zaub mov. Tus ua lag luam tsis tsuas yog ntxiv cov assortment nrog cov kua zaub qab, nwsNws kuj tau dai ib lub cim rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li "los ntawm kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab los" tau sau.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm: thawj lub tsev noj mov tshwm sim nyob qhov twg thiab qhov kev lag luam no txhim kho li cas?
Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, taverns thiab taverns tau nrov tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi: cov neeg hauv zos suav tias yog qhov tsis lees txais thiab tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov nyiaj pov tseg.
Lub tsev noj mov qub tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe nyob hauv Madrid - Sobrino de Botín. Nws tau qhib xyoo 1725, tab sis txawv me ntsis ntawm cov niaj hnub no. Cov tsev noj mov tam sim no yog cov chaw tsim khoom noj thiab ua zaub mov noj thiab ua haujlwm raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Thawj zaug, ib lub koom haum zoo sib xws tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Xws li kev ua lag luam hauv tsev noj mov tau ua los ntawm Mr. Bovillier. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib rau xyoo 1782 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Grand Tavern de Londre"
Tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Sobrino de Botín, qhib xyoo 1725, yog lub tsev noj mov qub tshaj plaws. Cov laus, lossis zoo li, thawj, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev lag luam no tau qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1153 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Bakit Chicken House". Nws nyob hauv Suav nroog Kaifeng. Xav tau lwm qhov tseeb nthuav? Lub tsev noj mov tseem qhib hnub no, tshaj 860 xyoo!
Lub khw noj mov tuaj rau Russia tsis ntev los no, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Thaum xub thawj, hom tsev kawm no tau qhib tsuas yog hauv tsev so xwb. Tom qab ntawd thawj lub tsev noj mov "Slavyansky Bazar" tau qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev noj mov rau pej xeem nyob rau hauv txhua yam: thawj lub sij hawm, waiters pib ua hauj lwm, uas yog dlej thiab huv si hnav khaub ncaws, ib daim ntawv qhia tau tsim.los ntawm ntau yam khoom noj uas ntxim nyiam, muaj kev lom zem ua si. Yog li ntawd, maj mam cov khw noj mov "tshiab" yuam tawm lub " qub" taverns ntawm St. Petersburg thiab lub peev. Tab sis ntawm no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia: catering cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws yog rau leej twg, tab sis tsis yog Russians. Cov tswv feem ntau yog Germans thiab Fabkis.
Tom qab ntawd qhov kev hloov pauv tau pib, thiab thaum nws xaus, ntau lub tsev noj mov raug kaw nrog daim ntawv lo "tsis ua raws". Tab sis tom qab 1950s muaj kev txhawb siab nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm tias lub perestroika thiab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab rau lub tsev noj mov kev lag luam, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, ntau thiab ntau private lag luam pib tshwm.
Qhov no yog li cas cov khw noj mov maj mam tsim. Niaj hnub no, cov no yog cov chaw tsim khoom uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg ob qho tib si hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab hauv txoj kev hauv chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj.
Tus neeg noj zaub mov puas muaj dab tsi ua rau lub ncauj lus no?
Lo lus los ntawm Fab Kis tus neeg noj mov thiab txhais tias "tus tswv, tus tswv tsev noj mov." Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tsis tas yuav muaj lub network ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tsawg kawg yog ib qho. Cias muab, qhov no yog ib tug neeg ua lag luam uas tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev noj mov thiab siv qhov project ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau ib tus neeg noj zaub mov ua tus kws ua zaub mov lossis txawm ua txhua yam kev lav phib xaub: nyiaj txiag, kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lwm yam. Thiab nws tshwm sim rau lwm txoj hauv kev thaum nws ntiav tus thawj tswj hwm uas saib xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm ib lossis ntau lub tsev noj mov, tus kws ua zaub mov thiab nws pab neeg, cov neeg tos, tus accountants, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ua tiav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws ua zaub mov thiab lub tsev noj mov tag nrho yog tau txais Michelin Red Guide hnub qub. Qhov no suav hais tias yog lub npe muaj koob meej heev. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsis zoo li hauv tebchaws Russia, lawv qhia txoj haujlwm zoo li no.
Hom tsev noj mov: lawv yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no muaj ntau qhov chaw ua noj: npias khw noj mov, pub, zoo tib yam thiab kos duab cafes, tsev noj mov-bar, grill bar thiab lwm yam. Tab sis muaj kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb kev faib tawm uas faib cov chaw tsim khoom nyob ntawm seb qhov xav tau zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, tsim sab hauv, cov neeg ua haujlwm khaub ncaws thiab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv.
GOST kev faib tawm:
- Deluxe chav. Cov no yog cov khw noj mov kim tshaj plaws thiab niaj hnub, uas ib txwm muaj lub rooj noj mov cocktail nrog lub rooj noj mov thiab lub rooj noj mov. Cov style ntawm sab hauv yuav tsum tau sib haum mus rau lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab. Raws li txoj cai, architects thiab designers koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm xws li ib chav tsev. Tsuas yog cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm siab ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev noj mov, lawv hnav ib lub tsho ntawm ib qho qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xeev muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua si ua si. Muaj cov khw muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem yuav paj lossis khoom plig. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj kos npe.
- Top class. Thawj sab hauv, xaiv cov kev pabcuam, ntau yam tais diav thiab kev ua yeeb yam yav tsaus ntuj.
- Thawj chav kawm - kev sib haum xeeb sab hauv yam tsis muaj frills, tsawg kawg yog ob peb qhov kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab xaiv ntau hom tais diav.
hnub qub ntsuas ntawm lub tsev noj mov:
- 1 hnub qub (Qib 4) -yuav tsum muaj chav dej, ntaub pua rooj ntawm rooj, cua txias thiab cua sov, chav ua noj nrog lub tub yees thiab dej cais ntawm lub tsev, 1 tus neeg ua haujlwm rau 24 tus neeg siv.
- 2 hnub qub (3rd chav kawm) - txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau chav kawm 4, tsuas yog 20 tus qhua rau 1 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cutlery thiab crockery.
- 3 hnub qub (qib 2) - tag nrho cov kev xav tau saum toj no + rau 1 tus neeg siv khoom tsawg kawg yog 1.5 m². Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam 15 tus neeg.
- 4 hnub qub (Qib 1) - Cov ntawv qhia txhais ua 2 lossis ntau hom lus, qhov chaw tsis pub dhau Qib 2, tus neeg tos txais thiab tus thawj coj rau txhua 5 tus neeg saib xyuas.
- 5 hnub qub (cov chav kawm siab tshaj) - tag nrho cov kev xav tau piav qhia yav dhau los, nrog rau cov rooj tog zoo, zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Rau 5 tus qhua ntawm lub tsev noj mov, tus neeg tos txais thiab nws tus pab.
Price:
- Kev lag luam - 500-600 rubles.
- Kev Lag Luam - 1500-2000 rubles, yuav tsum muaj suab paj nruag nyob, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov suav nrog ntau cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws.
- thawj chav kawm, lossis club - los ntawm 1000 euros, kev pabcuam sab saum toj, tais diav los ntawm cov khoom zoo, cov npe cawv.
Technology:
- Gastronomic - sophisticated tais thiab zoo wines.
- Casual (xws li) - tsis muaj cov ntawv qhia frills, wine list, pre-siav noj.
- Bar (pub, tavern) - xaiv me me ntawm cov tais diav yooj yim, ua haujlwm rau tus kheej.
- Kev pabcuam nrawm - yav dhau los cov tais diav khov, tsis muaj neeg tos.
- Fast food - ceev ceev, xaiv me me.
- Street food - yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov tais diav, npaj ceev, pheej yig. ua haujlwmsab nraud.
- chav noj mov - cov zaub mov hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom nyob hauv lub tub yees hnub no.
- Catering - offsite service. Them nyiaj ua ntej, thiab cov tais diav yog noj hauv kilograms.
Restaurant-kitchen - lub sijhawm los saib cov kws ua zaub mov
Tsis ntev los no, qhov kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Lub tsev noj mov-chav ua noj yog qhov zoo vim tias cov kws ua zaub mov npaj cov tais diav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib lub qhov muag, vim tias cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm tsis yog cov tais diav uas twb tau npaj lawm, tab sis kuj saib xyuas seb cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kho lawv li cas.
Restaurant-bar yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam haus dej haus zoo
Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj ntau yam ntxiv (VIP, rooj noj mov) thiab ib lub tsev loj uas nruab nrog lub txee bar, uas suav nrog ntau yam dej qab zib sib txawv, suav nrog cov npe cawv ntau. Lub tsev noj mov bar kuj tuaj yeem ua me me. Cov chaw lag luam no feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm lub txee, tab sis muaj cov neeg tos.
Tsev noj mov tshwj xeeb hauv cov zaub mov thoob ntiaj teb
Nws tsis tshua pom cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsuas yog ua cov tais diav los ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Feem ntau, txawm tias qhov chaw ua noj tau nthuav tawm raws li lub tsev noj mov Lavxias lossis, piv txwv li, Italian, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov khoom zoo ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas yog lwm lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov, lawv tseem hu ua lub teb chaws.
SivMuaj ntau yam zaub mov, txhua lub tebchaws rau ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev muaj nyob tau tswj kom tau cov zaub mov txawv uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg. Piv txwv li, pasta rau ltalis zoo li borscht rau Russia, thiab yob rau Nyiv yog zoo li kib sausages rau Germans. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chaw lag luam uas tshwj xeeb tsis yog hauv kev npaj "ib haiv neeg" cov tais diav, tab sis kuj muaj kev txaus siab rau cov saj ntawm ntau yam delights los ntawm lwm tus neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Theme Restaurants
Muaj ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim thiab txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, lub tsev noj mov hauv hav zoov lossis lub tsev noj mov Fab Kis. Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li no, thaum tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov style, kom muaj qee yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov tais diav. Tsis tas li, kev saib xyuas yog them rau txoj kev noj zaub mov. Thiab qhov kev sib tw ntau dua, qhov nthuav ntau dua yog rau cov neeg tuaj saib nyob thiab noj mov hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no. Piv txwv li, tsev kho mob-tsev noj mov, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no. Txhua yam yog xav kom meej meej tias zoo li koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob tiag tiag.
Tab sis cov no yog "paj". Lub tsev noj mov Nyij Pooj Creey Alcatraz tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev kho mob hauv tsev loj cuj, qhov twg cov khoom siv zoo sib xws yeej muaj, thiab cov neeg noj ntawm cov rooj tom qab tuav. Cov hnyuv ntxwm tau txais kev pab muaj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm ib tug mannequin. Thiab nyob rau hauv Taiwan, muaj ib lub tsev noj mov uas cov rooj zaum thiab cov tais diav tau ua los ntawm cov tais diav. Nov yog qhov muaj tswv yim zoo.
Tsev noj mov kuj yog cafes?
Muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no. Thiab, hauv txoj cai, ntau tus neeg nkag siab tias lub tsev noj mov muaj kev hwm thiab zoo duaCafe. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muab cov neeg tuaj saib ntau yam tais diav, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov dej qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov npe cawv ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub café, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov me me, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog qis dua, raws li cov nqi. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau siv los nkag siab tias ib lub tsev haujlwm yog npaj rau "siab dua" zej zog, thiab lwm qhov rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj tau los nruab nrab.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg tsim sushi: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, hom, txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj
Sushi yog ib hom zaub mov ntawm Japanese cuisine, nrog rau kev nyiam delicacy ntawm txhua tus neeg niaj hnub. Nws muaj keeb kwm nthuav thiab ntev. Ntau tus tsis xav tias lwm lub tebchaws yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Japanese sushi. Nws yog lub sijhawm los qhib daim ntaub thaiv uas zais qhov zais cia. Thaum kawg, lub ntiaj teb yuav paub leej twg invented sushi. Peb xav kom koj nyeem cov lus zoo
Keeb kwm ntawm shawarma: keeb kwm, kev ua noj
Shawarma yog ib qho zaub mov oriental uas tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab hnub poob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev npaj thiab sau yuav txawv. Nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm cov nqaij sophisticated tshaj plaws lovers. Cov zaub mov no suav hais tias noj qab haus huv, vim nws tsuas muaj cov khoom ntuj tsim. Nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub tais no hu ua txawv. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm shawarma, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov zaub mov no
Tsev noj mov Elite "Prague" ntawm Arbat thiab ua noj ua haus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: keeb kwm thiab zaub mov
Qub Arbat yog suav tias yog los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow. Thiab txhua leej txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw legendary
Caciocavallo cheese: keeb kwm keeb kwm, daim ntawv qhia hauv tsev
Keeb kwm ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws yog tag nrho ntawm cov thawj thiab txawm lub npe funny. Qhov ntawd yog lub npe ntawm Italian cheese "Caciocavallo" - txhais tau tias "caij nees"! Caciocavallo yog ib tug raug Southerner los ntawm Pasta Filata cohort thiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thawj hnab. Thiab, txawm hais tias Cachocavallo cheese plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Italian culinary kab lig kev cai, nws daim ntawv qhia yog txuam nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws. Dab tsi ua rau qhov zoo nkauj "cheese rider" nto moo?
Zaub kua zaub rau pancreatitis: zaub mov txawv thiab cov khoom xyaw. Dab tsi noj thiab dab tsi tsis noj nrog pancreatitis
Pancreatitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus txiav. Tus neeg mob feem ntau hnov txog qhov mob hnyav uas hnyav zuj zus thiab ua tsis taus pa tom qab noj zaub mov hnyav rau kev zom zaub mov. Pancreatitis yog qhov txaus ntshai feem ntau los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tsim pancreatic necrosis. Tus kab mob no feem ntau ua rau tuag thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm. Kab lus piav qhia txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj haus: yam koj noj tau, yam koj ua tsis tau