Nyob ntawm pasta. Italian cuisine zaub mov txawv
Nyob ntawm pasta. Italian cuisine zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Italian zaub mov yog nrov heev thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau, Ltalis nws tus kheej yog txuam nrog rau hauv peb lub siab nrog pasta. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau lwm lub tswv yim uas yuav yog li inextricably txuas nrog lub teb chaws. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb xav tham txog hom pasta muaj nyob, qhov twg cov zaub mov no tuaj ntawm thiab nws tau npaj li cas.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Muaj lus dab neeg hais tias thawj cov nplej tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no thawj noodles tau tshwm sim ntau tshaj 4000 xyoo dhau los. Lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum peb, nto moo neeg mus ncig tebchaws Marco Polo, tau mus xyuas sab hnub tuaj, coj nrog nws ib tug txawv txawv, kiag li tshiab daim ntawv qhia rau zaub mov. Qhov no yog li cas pasta tshwm nyob rau hauv ltalis. Tom qab ntawd, dhau sij hawm, txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws pib tsim lawv tus kheej hom pasta. Xws li cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj tau tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas. Qhov no tsuas yog ua los txhawb cov khoom lag luam hauv Asmeskas.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias keeb kwm ntawm cov nplej zom pib thaum thawj durum nplej noodles tshwm. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo. Muaj tseeb tiagDaim ntawv qhia pasta txawv thaum ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, European cuisine tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Arabs thaum lawv tawm tsam. Tej zaum cov noodles lawv tau qhia los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pasta. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Sicily lawv tseem muab cov txuj lom zoo kawg li hauv pasta mov paj.

Hom pasta
Hom pasta

Thaum pib tsuas yog cov nplej tshiab tau npaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum peb, thawj cov pasta qhuav tshwm. Cov kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau los nrog lub tswv yim tias cov khob noom cookie hnub ci tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab siv rau yav tom ntej. Ntxiv mus, qhov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov saj ntawm lub tais.

Pasta Cov khoom xyaw

Italian pasta yog dab tsi? Rau nws cov kev npaj, dej thiab hmoov yog xav tau. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tshwm sim ib txwm nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom pib. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nyob rau hauv ltalis, raws li txoj cai, pasta tsuas yog tso cai los ntawm durum nplej. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov pasta zoo tib yam uas ua ke.

Fresh qhuav pasta

Real Italian pasta qee zaum pom hauv peb lub khw. Txawm li cas los xij, tau kawg, tsis muaj kev xaiv zoo li hauv Ltalis. Hauv ib lub khw muag khoom Italian koj yuav pom ob hom pasta: qhuav thiab tshiab. Thawj yog muab khaws cia rau ntawm cov txee zoo tib yam, thiab qhov thib ob yog khaws cia rau hauv tub yees. Qhov txawv ntawm qhuav thiab tshiab lus dag nyob rau hauv lub nuances ntawm ua noj.

Cov nplej tshiab yog ntim tom qab ua noj thiab tsis qhuav. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom yog luv luv. Qhib ntim yuav tsum siv li ob mus rau peb hnub xwb. Txawm hais tias lub pasta no kim dua, nws tsim nyog saj. Nws ua noj sai dua thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb saj.

Dry pasta tom qab ua noj kom qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd ntim. Nws lub neej txee zoo heev. Tseem muaj qe muab tshuaj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov qe thiab hmoov nplej. Cov pasta no tuaj yeem qhuav thiab tshiab.

Nyob pasta

Muaj ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm hom Italian pasta tiag. Yog tias koj yuav mus rau Ltalis, koj yuav tsum paub tsawg kawg yog qee qhov ntawm lawv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv khw noj mov hauv zos.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj qhov ntev, luv, pasta rau ci, me me rau kua zaub, curly thiab stuffed pasta. Nyob rau hauv lem, txhua yam yog muab faib ua ntau hom. Yog lawm, peb tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm los hais txog tag nrho cov ntawm lawv hauv kab lus, yog li peb tsuas yog nco ntsoov ob peb.

Long pasta yog sawv cev los ntawm hom hauv qab no: capellini, bavette, vermicelli, spaghetti, spaghettoni, spaghettini, maccheronchini, bucatini, fettuccine, mafaldine thiab lwm yam. Raws li koj tau pom, ntawm cov npe tau muaj cov neeg paub zoo.

Tab sis cov nplej zom luv yog fusilli, girandole, penne, yeeb nkab rigate, tortiglioni, maccheroni, cellentani thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam sib txawv ntawm cov duab. Txhua tus muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev npaj.

Italian pasta
Italian pasta

Baking pasta yog cannelloni (tubes) thiab lasagne (baking plates).

khoom rau kua zaub - stelline, anelli, filini.

Daim duab muab tshuaj txhuam yog sib npaug rau nws lub npe. Xws li cov khoom yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm npauj npaim, hneev, plhaub, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lawv, nws yog tsim nyog highlighting:farfalle, conchile, gemelli, Casarecce, Campanelle.

Zoo, thiab hom kawg yog cov nplej zom: ravioli, cappelletti, agnolotti, tortellini.

Cheese variant

Cheese pasta tuaj yeem ua noj su lossis noj tshais zoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua noj nws. Koj tuaj yeem siv spaghetti ua lub hauv paus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sauce rau lub tais yog lws suav sauce. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam. Rau cov nplej zom, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm 10 txhiab ntses. Thiab muaj pes tsawg tus ntxiv muaj txhua yam ntawm additives! Pasta nrog cheese yog ib qho yooj yim tais ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo macaroni. Uas yog tov nrog tej cheese. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj zaub mov tau ua rau nws nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov niam tsev.

Los ntawm txoj kev, rau kev ua noj, koj tuaj yeem noj tsis tau tsuas yog spaghetti, tab sis fettuccine pasta, capellini, thiab lwm yam.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • spaghetti (270 g);
  • roj txiv roj (peb tablespoons);
  • qej (peb cloves);
  • Y sib sau zaub ntsuab (dill, basil, parsley);
  • kua txob dub.

Spaghetti tuaj yeem ua noj nrog txhua yam Italian cheese zoo. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov yaj pecorino, uas muaj lub qab ntxiag aroma thiab granular qauv, parmesan, thiab lwm yam. Zoo heev rau pasta yog Grano Pab cheese. Nws muaj ib tug pronounced granular qauv thiab ib tug ntsim saj. Nws feem ntau tau noj nrog cawv liab.

Spaghetti nrog cheese
Spaghetti nrog cheese

Ua cov nplej zom, cov cheese nyuaj yuav tsum tau tev, ces grated. Ncuav ob litres dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntxiv ntsev me ntsis (tsib tsib grams ib liter dej). Muab pasta tso rau hauv dej npau npau thiab boil kom txog thaum kev sib tw. Yuav tsum ua rawscov lus qhia pob. Pasta tsis tuaj yeem ua kom dhau.

Hub cov roj txiv roj hauv lub lauj kaub kib, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv qej rau nws. Fry nws maj mam. Qhov no yog ua kom tsw cov roj. Thaum qej tau tsaus, tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tshem lub boiled spaghetti nyob rau hauv ib tug colander. Tom qab muab lawv tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab sib tov nrog roj. Tom ntej no, Fry lub pasta tshaj qis cua sov rau tsib feeb. Teem spaghetti rau ntawm daim phiaj thiab sab saum toj nrog cheese. Pasta yuav tsum tau noj tam sim ntawd. Tom qab nws txias, nws yuav tsis qab. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas ua noj pasta.

Spaghetti nrog nqaij minced

Pasta nrog minced nqaij yog ib qho zaub mov qab heev thiab txaus siab. Nws yog npaj yooj yim heev, uas tej zaum yog vim li cas ntau tus niam tsev tau txais nws.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • spaghetti (430 g);
  • txiv lws suav (240 g);
  • carrot (190 g);
  • dos (140g);
  • nqaij minced (390 g);
  • ntsev;
  • zaub roj;
  • kub.

Cuam cov dos finely txaus, chop lub txiv lws suav rau hauv cubes, thiab grate lub carrots. Nyob rau hauv ib saucepan nyob rau hauv zaub roj, thawj Fry lub dos, ces maj mam ntxiv carrots thiab txiv lws suav. Fry cov zaub rau li tsib feeb, ces ntxiv cov nqaij minced. Ntsev thiab kua txob rau koj nyiam. Peb ua noj qhov loj li ntawm nees nkaum feeb.

Pasta nrog minced nqaij
Pasta nrog minced nqaij

Boil dej rau hauv saucepan thiab boil ib qho pasta hauv nws kom txog thaum kev sib tw. Tom qab ntawd peb muab pov rau hauv ib lub colander thiab hloov mus rau saucepan nrog zaub thiab minced nqaij, sib tov thiab tom qab ob peb feeb.tua hluav taws. Pab cov nplej zom nrog cov nqaij minced ntawm lub rooj nrog zaub.

YPasta in cream sauce

Farfalle pasta hauv creamy sauce yog qab. Outwardly, xws li pasta zoo li npauj npaim lossis hneev.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • khob mis;
  • paste (245g);
  • bow;
  • 3 cloves qej;
  • cream (tsawg kawg yog 20 feem pua tsawg, 145 ml);
  • muaj koob muaj npe prawns (950 g);
  • txiv roj roj;
  • ib yolk;
  • hmoov nplej (1.5-2 tablespoons).

Yuav ua li cas ua pasta nrog cw hauv creamy sauce? Daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim heev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau boil lub cw. Ua li no, muab lub lauj kaub rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab coj cov kua mus rau ib lub boil. Peb muab cov cw khov khov rau hauv dej ntsev thiab ua noj rau li nees nkaum feeb. Tom qab peb tso dej thiab ntxuav cov nqaij nruab deg los ntawm lub plhaub.

Ncuav roj txiv roj rau hauv lub lauj kaub kib thiab kib cov qej cloves rau hauv nws kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Tom ntej no, tshem nws thiab Fry lub dos, ces ntxiv cws thiab ua noj rau tsis pub tshaj peb feeb, tsis txhob hnov qab mus do.

Muab ib lub lauj kaub dej tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws thiab hliv ib diav roj txiv roj. Tom qab peb tsaug zog pasta.

Nyob rau hauv ib khob mis nyuj tuav lub yolk thiab ntxiv hmoov. Do lub loj thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib lub saucepan nrog cws. Tom ntej no, simmer thiab ncuav lub cream, maj mam cov ntses yuav tsum thicken thiab ua ib tug daj ntseg liab xim. Tom qab lub pasta npaj txhij, ntws dej thiab hloov qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub mus rau nws. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw thiab ua zaub mov rau ntawm lub rooj.

Linguine pasta

Ligvini lossis nws tseem hu ua linguine yogflattened muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws yog me ntsis ntev dua spaghetti, tab sis nws yog siav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev - tsis tawg. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov tais diav nrog nqaij nruab deg.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • Royal prawns (17 pcs.);
  • txiv lws suav (270g);
  • txiv qaub (380g);
  • qej;
  • parsley;
  • basil;
  • txiv roj roj;
  • kua txob dub.
Qos yaj ywm pasta
Qos yaj ywm pasta

Ua cov nplej zom raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Thaum lub pasta ua noj, sov cov roj nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub frying, ntxiv qej thiab nteg tawm lub peeled cw. Fry cov zaub mov li ntawm peb mus rau plaub feeb. Txo cov cua sov thiab ntxiv cov txiv lws suav, txiav rau hauv halves. Ua zaub mov rau ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd peb tshem lub lauj kaub los ntawm tshav kub. Tom ntej no, sib tov lub pasta nrog cw thiab zaub, cia lawv brew me ntsis thiab pab.

Pappardelle nrog nceb thiab qaib ntxhw nqaij

Pappardelle yog cov nplej zom uas muaj ntau hom qe pasta. Qhov dav ntawm cov khoom tshiab tiav tuaj yeem ncav cuag peb centimeters, thiab thaum qhuav - 1.5 cm. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los npaj ntau yam tais diav, nrog rau cov kua zaub.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • pappardelle (230g);
  • nceb (kaum daim);
  • qaib ntxhw (280 g);
  • plaub txiv lws suav;
  • bulb;
  • mozzarella (115g);
  • hnyav cream (115 ml);
  • ib khob cawv txiv hmab (qhuav dawb zoo dua);
  • nqaij qaib (3/4 khob);
  • rojtxiv roj;
  • Parmesan (45g);
  • hmoov nplej (tbsp);
  • nutmeg;
  • khob cij dawb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm crumbs (me me);
  • st. l. butter.

Ua cov nplej zom raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Txiav nqaij qaib rau hauv pieces. Nceb thiab txiv lws suav muab faib ua plaub ntu. Chop cov dos thiab. Nqa ib lub lauj kaub tob tob los yog saucepan, ncuav roj txiv roj thiab ntxiv butter. Ua ntej, Fry lub dos rau ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov nceb. Tom qab tsib mus rau xya feeb, ncuav cov cawv thiab tos kom txog thaum nws evaporates me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd ncuav lub hmoov thiab sib tov cov khoom xyaw, ncuav nyob rau hauv lub broth thiab cream, coj lub loj mus rau ib tug boil, tsis tas rau do. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv txiv lws suav thiab nutmeg.

Kev ua noj ntxiv, peb xav tau ib lub tais ci. Lubricate nws nrog roj. Sib tov ib nrab ntawm cov nplej zom nrog cov ntses npaj thiab kis rau hauv pwm. Tom ntej no, ntxiv qaib ntxhw thiab mozzarella. Ncuav lub tais nrog cov ntses seem. Sprinkle lub sab saum toj nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm breadcrumbs thiab parmesan. Tom ntej no, xa daim ntawv mus rau qhov cub thiab ua noj rau li 15 feeb.

YPasta in cream sauce

Fettuccine pasta zoo li cov nplej zom tuab. Tau kawg, lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau peb cov khoom.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • paste (240g);
  • cream (240 g);
  • Nqaij qaib fillet (210 g);
  • ntsev;
  • kub.

Fettuccine npaj raws li cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, kub hnyav cream nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying thiab ntxiv tws nqaij qaib, kua txob thiab ntsev rau lawv. Cov nqaij yuav tsum xub mus dhau ib coua, nws tuaj yeem boiled los yog ci. Peb simmer nqaij qaib rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Kom txog thaum lub sauce pib bubbling. Tom ntej no, sib tov lub pasta nrog nqaij thiab ntses thiab pab.

Spaghetti carbonara

Pasta yog cov nplej zom uas siv tau los ua ntau yam zaub mov zoo. Peb muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov zaub mov nto moo - spaghetti carbonara.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • spaghetti (390g);
  • nqaij npuas kib lossis nqaij npuas kib (340 g);
  • txiv roj roj;
  • plaub yolks;
  • Parmesan (65g);
  • qaub cream (230 g);
  • qej;
  • xwb.
pasta carbonara
pasta carbonara

Boil spaghetti raws li cov lus qhia. Fry lub qej nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying kom txog thaum Golden xim av nyob rau hauv txiv roj roj, ces ntxiv pieces ntawm nqaij npua thiab ua noj rau li peb feeb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, sib tov lub yolks thiab cream, ntxiv Parmesan kua txob thiab ntsev. Hloov cov spaghetti siav mus rau lub lauj kaub thiab ncuav tshaj cov ntses. Tom qab tsib mus rau xya feeb, tshem cov tais diav los ntawm tshav kub thiab pab.

Pasta Bolognese

Pasta bolognese paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev npaj, yog li koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj cov txheeb ze nrog cov zaub mov no.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • paste (295g);
  • bow;
  • carrot;
  • nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyug av (430g);
  • qej;
  • kua txiv lws suav (khob).
nplej zom bolognese
nplej zom bolognese

Chop carrots, celery, dos thiab kib zaub hauv cov roj txiv roj. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog dos, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv celery thiab carrots. Fry minced nqaij kom txog thaumua kom tiav evaporation ntawm cov kua ntau dhau. Tom ntej no, sib tov cov nqaij thiab zaub, ntxiv cov txiv lws suav thiab ua noj rau lwm kaum feeb. Sib tov pasta nrog minced nqaij thiab pab.

Farfalle nrog qaib

Ntxim hlub butterflies los yog farfalle nrog qaib thiab zib mu yog ib qho zaub mov qab kawg.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • paste (430g);
  • qaib drumsticks (650g);
  • 4 tbsp. l. butter;
  • soy sauce (peb tablespoons);
  • ntsev;
  • butter (25 g);
  • txiv roj roj.

Ua cov nplej zom raws li cov lus qhia. Txiav cov nqaij rau hauv feem thiab Fry nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv ntseej thiab butter. Tsib feeb tom qab pib ua noj ua haus, ntxiv zib mu thiab soy sauce, sib tov cov khoom xyaw thiab Fry kom txog thaum siav. Ntxiv ntsev yog tias tsim nyog. Tus nqi ntawm zib mu thiab ntses kuj tuaj yeem hloov kho. Ntxiv cov pasta npaj thiab 50 ml dej rau lub lauj kaub. Stew qhov loj li ntawm tsib feeb, tom qab ntawd peb muab lub tais rau ntawm lub rooj.

Lasagna

Thaum tham txog pasta, nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev nce toj. Cov zaub mov yog heev qab thiab appetizing. Nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm pasta nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv rectangular. Feem ntau minced nqaij, txiv lws suav thiab bechamel sauce yog siv rau lub tais. Thawj zaug, lasagna tau pib ua hauv Emilia-Romagna, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau kawm txog nws. Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tsawg kawg ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Italian uas koj yuav tsis muab cov zaub mov zoo li no.

Cov khoom xyaw:

  • bulb;
  • qej;
  • txiv roj roj;
  • av nyuj;
  • txiv lws suav (lub khob khob);
  • nceb (120 g);
  • txiv lws suav (380g) 4
  • liab wine (1/2 khob);
  • parmesan (1/2 khob);
  • lasagna daim hlau (380 g);
  • parsley;
  • ib khob grated nyuaj cheese;
  • iav cream;
  • Yricotta (120 g);
  • mis nyuj (ob khob).

Kev ua noj, npaj daim ntawv ua ntej los ntawm lubricating nws nrog roj. Tom ntej no, kev lig kev cai kib qej thiab dos nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ces ntxiv minced nqaij thiab ua noj rau lwm 15 feeb. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntxiv tws nceb slices thiab lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam.

Italian lasagna
Italian lasagna

Cais cov txiv lws suav nrog cawv. Nqa lawv mus rau ib lub boil thiab ua noj rau kaum feeb. Cov kua yuav tsum tau evaporate ib nrab. Ntxiv ntsev, kua txob thiab parsley rau pawg.

Tam sim no cia peb pib ua cov ntses dawb. Peb yaj lub butter thiab ntxiv hmoov rau nws, ua noj rau tsis pub ntau tshaj ib feeb ntawm tsawg tshav kub, tsis tas mus do. Tshem lub tais tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab ncuav rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Sib tov txhua yam zoo thiab rov qab mus rau qhov hluav taws kub. Boil qhov loj kom txog thaum tuab, ntxiv ricotta.

Muab ib daim ntawv ntawm lasagna rau hauv ib lub tais ci, kis ib nrab ntawm cov nqaij minced rau saum, ncuav txhua yam nrog cov ntses dawb. Sprinkle lub tais nrog qee qhov npaj grated cheese. Rov ua txhua txheej dua. Sab saum toj nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm lasagna. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, tuav qe nrog cream. Ncuav no loj tshaj lub lasagna thiab tsaug zog dua nrog cheese. Ci lub tais rau tsawg kawg 30 feeb. Golden crust yuav tsum tau tshwm sim rau saum. Cia lub lasagna so li tsib mus rau kaum feeb ua ntej noj.

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