Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab: npe thiab duab
Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab: npe thiab duab
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog ib yam dab tsi uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam ua noj ib tug zaub mov. Cov txuj lom tshuaj ntsuab tau nkag mus rau hauv peb lub neej, nrog rau cov neeg paub ntev, cov khoom sib xyaw tshiab tau los rau hauv kev siv, lub aroma uas muab cov tais diav tshwj xeeb sau ntawv.

Los ntawm keeb kwm…

Tshuaj ntsuab tau paub rau tib neeg txij thaum ub. Nws paub tias txawm nyob rau hauv Paleolithic era, tib neeg seasoned nqaij nrog qus aromatic nroj tsuag. Ntau qhov kev pom ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Paub txog cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tib neeg maj mam pib siv lawv txawm tias yog tshuaj, tsw, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.

seasoning tshuaj ntsuab
seasoning tshuaj ntsuab

Nws nyuaj rau kev xav, tab sis thawj qhov kev vam meej paub yuav ua li cas cog cov tshuaj ntsuab. Archaeologists tau pom papyri nrog rau cov zaub mov uas tau sau rau mint, saffron, wormwood thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag thaum ua noj. Noob ntawm txuj lom nroj tsuag tau pom nyob rau hauv lub tombs ntawm lub pharaohs. Maradah Baladan, tus huab tais Assyrian nto moo, tawm mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv thawj phau ntawv uas muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws piav ntau dua 60 hom.

Cov neeg Greek, piv txwv li, paub ntau ntxivib feem ntawm cov txuj lom niaj hnub no. Lawv noj thiab loj hlob mint, coriander, cumin, dos, qej, thyme, saffron, laurel, parsley.

Lub hnub nyoog kub rau kev vam meej ntawm kev siv cov txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab yog lub Renaissance. Kev mob siab rau cov nroj tsuag muaj ntxhiab yog qhov nrov heev. Tej hauj lwm xws li tshuaj ntsuab phau ntawv thiab monographs tshwm. Ib qho piv txwv yog ib phau ntawv qhia kev xyaum luam tawm nees nkaum zaug los ntawm Thomas Tressera.

Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, mint, St. John's wort, parsley, dos, horseradish, qej, anise tau noj txij thaum ub. Thiab nyob rau hauv 15-16 centuries, saffron, cardamom, thiab cloves tau paub rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Lavxias teb sab cuisine ntawm lub sij hawm yog incredibly tsw qab thiab ntsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, celery, borage, purslane, chicory, lavender, cilantro, rosemary, savory, marjoram, basil tau siv dav hauv kev ua noj.

tshuaj ntsuab yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib xyaw ua ke muab cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau saj thiab aroma. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv pom muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv lawv ua rau cov zaub mov muaj kev sib tw, ua rau peb qab los noj mov, thiab txhim kho txoj kev zom zaub mov. Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev. Thiab ntau ntawm lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tsoos tshuaj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv txawm muaj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pharmacopoeia. Kev xav tau tshuaj ntsuab tau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam zaub mov. Feem ntau lawv tau cog los ntawm peb ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev.

Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab: list

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov npe tshuaj ntsuab siv los uatxuj lom, loj. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nco ntsoov tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv sib txawv ua ke nrog ib leeg thiab txawv txuj lom, lawv muab tshiab aromas thiab saj zog. Xws li cov khoom sib xyaw txawm tau txais lawv cov npe thiab ua lub npe hu ua, piv txwv li, tshuaj ntsuab de Provence lossis Fabkis cov tshuaj ntsuab (peb yuav tham txog lawv tom qab).

Provence tshuaj ntsuab seasoning
Provence tshuaj ntsuab seasoning

Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb xav qhia tsuas yog ib co seasoning tshuaj ntsuab (npe thiab cov duab yog muab tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm): basil, marjoram, oregano, rosemary, cilantro, dill, parsley, celery, tarragon (tarragon), thyme (thyme), saffron, fennel, savory, cumin, txiv qaub balm, mint, sage, nplooj nplooj, lavender, nettle, sorrel, rhubarb, thiab lwm yam.

Basil

tshuaj ntsuab (duab yog muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) basil yog ib zaug hu ua tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog dav siv qhuav thiab tshiab. Basil yog muab tso rau hauv zaub tais, nqaij, kua zaub, sauerkraut. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab yog siv los npaj cov tais txias, zaub nyoos thiab kua zaub. Basil nplooj yog crushed thiab ntxiv rau roj thiab pastes. Ntau lub teb chaws cuisines ntawm European lub teb chaws siv basil thaum lub sij hawm kev npaj ntawm qe, ntses, cheese, thiab zaub. Yog tsis muaj nws, pizzas, kua ntses, ketchup, gravy thiab pasta hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo kawg no txhim kho qhov tsw ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab lwm yam nqaij.

cov npe tshuaj ntsuab
cov npe tshuaj ntsuab

Ntxiv rau, basil muaj antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory thiab tonic teebmeem.

Marjoram

Cov nyom muaj ib qho tsw qab thiab saj me ntsis pungent. Hauv kev ua noj, qhuav thiab tshiab nplooj yog dav siv thiabqhuav paj buds. Marjoram kuj qee zaum nthuav tawm raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nplooj thiab paj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug sib tov muaj ib tug muaj zog saj thiab aroma. Siv tshuaj ntsuab los npaj zaub xam lav, zaub tais diav, ntses, txias appetizers, nceb. Marjoram tau dhau los ua tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj nqaij, nqaij minced, gravy thiab kua ntses.

Fabkis tshuaj ntsuab seasoning
Fabkis tshuaj ntsuab seasoning

Hauv tshuaj, marjoram yog lub npe hu ua kev kho plab, siv rau mob taub hau, mob hawb pob, kev nyuaj siab, insomnia.

Oregano

Oregano yog cov tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, zoo ib yam li marjoram, yog li ob cov txuj lom no feem ntau hloov pauv rau ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, tag nrho cov teb chaws cuisine yog raws li kev siv ntawm oregano. Pizzas, casseroles, pastas, kua zaub yog npaj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab. Nws yog siv los ua npias, zaub roj, vinegar. Hauv Caucasus thiab Belarus, oregano yog siv rau pickling dib thiab nceb.

Dill

Ib yam tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog dill. Nws cov noob, tshuaj ntsuab yog nquag siv ua noj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub ci ntsim aroma, zoo ib yam li anise thiab cumin. Nyob rau hauv lub Scandinavian lub teb chaws, tag nrho cov ntses tais diav yog npaj tsuas yog nrog dill, thiaj li hais tias cov tais diav muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab aroma. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau indispensable rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tais diav. Nws yog ntxiv rau zaub xam lav, pies, casseroles. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv confectionery thiab rau ntau yam marinades.

Cilantro yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab zoo kawg nkaus hauv Asia. Nws muab cov txuj lom (noob) thiab txuj lom tib lub sijhawm(nplooj). Cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau paub rau tib neeg thaum ntxov li 5000 BC. e.

Italian tshuaj ntsuab seasoning muaj pes tsawg leeg
Italian tshuaj ntsuab seasoning muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nws nyuaj rau xav txog adjika yam tsis muaj coriander, Georgian sauces, Borodino qhob cij, ntses, Korean carrots, kebab, shish kebab, kharcho kua zaub. Cov seasoning tau dhau los ua nruj heev rau hauv peb lub neej uas qee zaum peb tsis pom tias nws siv dav npaum li cas.

Rosemary

Rosemary yog ib qho tshuaj tsw qab heev uas siv los ua nqaij. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus uas muab cov nqaij zoo tib yam hauv tsev tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev ua si tiag. Cov neeg nyob sab Europe dav siv rosemary los npaj ib qho sib tov uas muaj roj thiab parsley. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij txiav.

Provence tshuaj ntsuab

Provence tshuaj ntsuab seasoning yog ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Nws muaj xws li basil, rosemary, sage, thyme, savory, peppermint, marjoram, oregano. Qhov kev sau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no zoo kawg nkaus matched hauv saj. Tag nrho nws cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg nkaus nrog ib leeg. Lub npe ntawm kev sib xyaw yog los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis - Provence, uas paub txog nws cov nroj tsuag ntsim.

Seasoning yog siv dav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov thoob ntiaj teb. Kev sau yog zoo meej rau ib qho kev kawm thawj lossis thib ob. Provence tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv ntsim tsw rau zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov sib piv ntau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm tus ua noj.

tshuaj ntsuab Provencal yog siv hauv Mediterranean, Fabkis thiab lwm yamcuisines ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv nyob hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua hom nqaij (nqaij qaib, nyuj, nqaij npuas). Nqaij qaib ci nrog seasoning yuav dhau los ua kev lom zem tiag tiag. Rau lub rooj festive, koj tuaj yeem pab Italian steak (los ntawm nqaij nyug).

seasoning tshuaj ntsuab photo
seasoning tshuaj ntsuab photo

tshuaj ntsuab Provencal nquag siv los ua kua zaub. Lawv txhim khu cov tsw ntawm cov zaub mov incredibly. Thiab tsis tas yuav tham txog lawv cov kev siv hauv zaub nyoos thiab kua ntses. Provence tshuaj ntsuab yog qhov zoo rau hnav cov khoom noj rog, lawv mus zoo nrog txhua yam kua txob thiab dos, nrog rau tshuaj ntsuab. Qee tus kws ua zaub mov txawm siv qhov sib tov los ua mov ci.

tshuaj ntsuab Provencal tsis yog tsuas yog muaj qab ntxiag ntxiv rau cov tais diav, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Lawv muaj ntau cov roj, resins, yam tseem ceeb, vitamins, enzymes. Cov txuj lom ua kom qab los noj mov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev zom zaub mov. Provence tshuaj ntsuab tau nquag siv hauv kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev.

French tshuaj ntsuab

French Herbs yog ib qho khoom noj uas muaj cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis. Cov sib tov muaj xws li basil, savory, liab kua txob, tarragon, parsley, dawb mustard, thyme, rosemary thiab fenugreek. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ua noj nqaij, ntses, nqaij qaib, zaub xam lav, marinades.

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias Fabkis cov zaub mov siv ntau cov nroj tsuag tshiab, yog li cov niam tsev feem ntau cog rau ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab qhov rais.

Italian tshuaj ntsuab

Italian kws ua zaub mov paub yuav ua li cas kom raugtsw accents los ntawm kev siv ntau yam txuj lom thiab txuj lom. Italian tshuaj ntsuab - seasoning (muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm seasoning yog muab hauv qab no), uas muaj xws li qej, basil, savory, dos, oregano. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv Fabkis thiab Mediterranean cuisine. Seasoning yog ntxiv rau ua noj lasagna, pies, pizza, casseroles. Italian tshuaj ntsuab mus zoo nrog txhua hom nqaij. Lawv ntxiv rau cov kua zaub, kua ntses thiab txhua yam zaub xam lav. Lawv kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua noj minced nqaij, ci, ntses tais.

tshuaj ntsuab txuj lom npe thiab duab
tshuaj ntsuab txuj lom npe thiab duab

Italian tshuaj ntsuab zoo nkauj thiab sib haum nrog ntau hom zaub.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Spice tshuaj ntsuab (lub npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau ntev tau siv los ntawm tib neeg. Lawv tau nruj heev rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub uas qee zaum peb tsis pom nws, txawm hais tias peb ntsib qee yam ntawm lawv txhua hnub hauv kev ua noj. Ntawm chav kawm, tam sim no npaj txhij-ua mixs ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab tau txais ntau thiab ntau nrov, tab sis peb tseem sim loj hlob dill, parsley, cilantro, tarragon, celery thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, vim hais tias lawv cov cim aroma hloov tej zaub mov rau hauv ib lub tais. ua noj ua haus masterpiece..

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