Rooj dej ntxhia: npe, muaj pes tsawg leeg, GOST. Carbonated ntxhia dej

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Tus kws kho mob Greek Archigenes, uas nyob rau xyoo pua 1 BC, yog thawj tus hais tias lub zog kho ntawm cov dej hauv av nyob hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws txawm systematized lawv, faib lawv ua plaub yam. Niaj hnub no, sawv daws paub tias lub zog ntawm dej yog ncaj qha ntsig txog nws cov ntsiab lus.

dej ntxhia yog dab tsi

Nov yog dej haus uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntsev thiab kab kawm. Nws cov khoom pab ua kom lub cev zoo thiab kho ntau yam kab mob. Lub raj mis, nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg txog li 1000 khoom ib liter (ib lab particles ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav) - uas yog, cov mineralization yuav tsum tau siab tshaj lub cim ntawm 1 g / l los yog muaj ib tug npaum li cas ntawm cov active kab nyob rau hauv ib tug liter ntawm lub cev. tshaj balneological qauv (tshiab Lavxias teb sab GOST). Mineral table water txawv ntawm lwm hom dej hauv lub raj mis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawm ntau yam khoom hauv qhov chaw. Lawv raug xa mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb siv boreholes, qhov tob uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob mais lossis ntau dua. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation niaj hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab qhov dej ntxhia.

pab pawg twg nws uashares

Kev nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg thiab cov ntsev ntxhia hauv dej, tso cai rau koj faib cov dej ua peb pawg.

1. Kev kho mob – 8-10 g/l.
2. Lub rooj kho mob- dej ntxhia -2-8 g / l.
3. Natural mineral (chav noj mov) ntim nrog cov ntxhia ntsev tsis ntau tshaj 1 g / l.

Lub rooj dej yog qaug rau txhua qhov ntau. Nws tsis muaj saj, txawv txawv tsw, qab ntxiag thiab mos, muaj ib tug nruab nrab muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev yog tias nws tau noj ntau dhau, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj noj thiab cov dej haus, uas yuav tsum tau haus dej haus tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Tsis muaj dej ntxhia

Kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom, tsis them nyiaj rau tus nqi nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom, tau txais cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws lub cev. Mineralized thiab carbonated ntxhia dej muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Lawv txawv xwb. Thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum qhia qhov no hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo. Nyob rau hauv cov dej mineralized, tag nrho cov active tshuaj thiab minerals yog ntxiv dag zog. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov tsim dua qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov dej ntxhia tiag tiag, yog li ntawd, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem haus cov dej "tsis zoo", tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws.

chav dej ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb

Peb pom tias lub rooj dej ntxhia muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, tsim nyog siv txhua hnub thiab tsis muajkev mob tshwm sim. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov dej ntxhia sib txawv hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev thiab muab faib ua ntau hom.

YHydrocarbonate sulfate

Nws kuj yog chav noj zaub mov uas muaj ntxhia-organic. Pab hauv kev kho mob raum. Ntawm cov feem ntau - qhov no yog "Borjomi", "Narzan". Raws li ib feem ntawm "Borjomi" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm microelements pab tau rau lub cev, muaj chlorine, sodium thiab calcium nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, muaj sulfur, poov tshuaj, magnesium, fluorine, boron, silicon. Titanium, aluminium thiab strontium kuj muaj nyob ntawm no hauv cov feem me me. Hauv ib koob me me, cov dej tshuaj no tseem muaj cov sulfur. Cov dej ntxhia hauv tshuaj "Narzan" muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug. Nws yog raws li magnesium, calcium thiab sodium. Strontium, manganese, zinc, boron thiab hlau muaj nyob rau hauv qis concentrations.

chloride sulfate

Qhia rau kev mob plab hnyuv pathologies nrog cov teeb meem hauv nws txoj haujlwm reflex. Cov dej tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rog rog, ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob biliary. Essentuki-17 thiab Ekateringofskaya dej yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv qeb no. Lub saj ntawm cov dej qab zib yog qab ntsev, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw yog heev unpleasant, ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub qe rot, tab sis cov mineralization (thiab li no cov khoom siv tshuaj) yog siab, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li boron, bromine, hlau, arsenic thiab ntau lwm yam. Cov khoom siv roj ntsha lom neeg.

Hydrocarbonate sulfate calcium

Lub rooj kho mob cov dej ntxhia no tau muab tshuaj rau cov mob ntevplab hnyuv pathologies, peptic ulcers ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, nrog rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog enterocolitis thiab colitis. Cov chav kawm no kuj suav nrog Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki No. 20 thiab Smirnovskaya dej.

"Smirnovskaya" - kev kho mob- rooj dej nrog me me ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb (3-4 g / l) yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sodium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, sulfate thiab bicarbonate. Zoo li lwm cov dej hauv chav kawm no, nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntev (tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov ntau) thiab qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev siv dej no yog tias muaj cov kab mob saum toj no tshwm sim.

"Essentuki No. 20" yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb ntuj purity, uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev lim dej ntxiv. Nws tsuas yog mined hauv Caucasian Mineral Waters. Vim lub saj zoo heev thiab lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov dej, nws tuaj yeem noj yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, ntxiv rau chloride, sulfate thiab bicarbonate. Nws tau thov tias txhua hnub noj cov dej no pab daws txawm tias muaj teeb meem me me li impotence.

Hydrocarbonate-chloride-sulphate

Nws yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev xws li txo qis hauv plab thiab gastritis. Xws li cov dej tshuaj muaj xws li Essentuki No. 17, Essentuki No. 4, Narzan, Azovskaya. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntxhia dej "Essentuki No. 4" yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug heev ntom concentrationmineral ntsev (7-10 g / l). Nws yog saturated nrog bicarbonates, poov tshuaj, sodium thiab chlorides, muaj calcium, sulfates thiab magnesium. Txhawm rau khaws tag nrho cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov dej tau ntim ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws cov khoom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub raj xa dej tshwj xeeb, nws dhau los ntawm peb theem ntawm kev pom, tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog huab cua, kom ua tiav kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua yam khoom tsis haum hauv nws.

YHydrocarbonate dej

Nyob ntawm seb nws siv li cas, nws ua rau lub plab zom mov qeeb. Feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob ntawm urolithiasis. Bicarbonate dej yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg nyiam kev ua kis las, vim tias lawv pab kom rov qab kho cov qib ntawm alkali hauv lub cev sai sai thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Haus lawv txhua hnub tsis pom zoo, tab sis ob peb lub sips ua ntej pib kev tawm dag zog thiab ob peb khob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws yuav pab kom lub cev rov zoo sai. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog Borjomi thiab Essentuki No. 17.

Sulfate dej

Pab hauv plab hnyuv. Nws yog siv rau mob siab, mob ntshav qab zib, rog rog. Cov dej ntxhia muaj calcium, sodium, magnesium, chlorine. Qhov no hu ua iab dej txhawb kev tsim cov kua tsib thiab tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol thiab cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm no yog Essentuki No. 4, Borjomi, Essentuki No. 17, Smirnovskaya, Ekateringofskaya, Berezovskaya thiab lwm hom.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv dej zoo

Nyob zookiag li tag nrho cov lus ntxhia dej muaj cov khoom. Nws cov npe qhia txog ntau yam zoo uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav tsum paub thiab xav txog thaum yuav khoom. Yog li, piv txwv li, Essentuki No. 4 dej yog qaug dej qaug cawv raws li ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb. 30-40 feeb ua ntej thawj pluas noj thaum sawv ntxov (nyob rau hauv lub plab khoob), ib khob yog qaug dej qaug cawv, tib tus nqi yuav tsum tau haus cawv ua ntej noj hmo, thiab qhov thib peb tuaj yeem noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tam sim ntawd tom qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sijhawm npaj noj hmo, cov dej yuav muaj sij hawm los zom thiab npaj lub plab zom mov rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tswv yim tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem tawm tsuas yog nws qhov kev txais tos thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog kev ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb: haus dej rau ib nrab ib teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib teev, ua ntej noj mov. Cov nyhuv cumulative tseem ceeb ntawm no, thiab hauv ib hlis cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub cev yuav pom tseeb.

Cov dej ntxhia hauv tebchaws Russia tau muag hauv ntau hom khoom loj. Hauv qab no peb sau cov tseem ceeb uas saj zoo thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua ib lub rooj haus txhua hnub.

- "Karmadon" - hais txog tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau siv los ua chav noj mov, muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm bicarbonates.

- "Kuyalnik" - muab rho tawm los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv Odessa, muaj qab ntxiag saj thiab pab kho ntau yam kab mob ntev.

- "Alma-Ata" - nws qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm tus dej Ili, tsis deb ntawm lub nroog Almaty, nws yog siv los ua chav noj mov, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab plab.

-Borjomi yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo carbonated ntxhia dej uas saj zoo thiab quenchs nqhis dej zoo.

- "Kyiv" - ua tiav nrog cov nyiaj ions, tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsav, yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.

- "Kishinevskaya" - dej tsis muaj dej, zoo tagnrho rau kev siv txhua hnub, muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws cov sulfate-bicarbonate-magnesium-sodium-calcium muaj pes tsawg leeg.

- "Narzan" - lwm lub rooj dej ntxhia nrog lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb, qhov chaw nyob hauv Kislovodsk. Nws yog qhov ua kom zoo dua qub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.

- "Polyustrovskaya" - paub txij li xyoo 1718. Qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub nroog St. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov hlau, nws nce sai thiab normalizes qib ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav, tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm lub zog thiab anemia.

- "Kherson" - lwm cov dej ferruginous, me ntsis mineralized, tuaj yeem noj txhua hnub, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau kev poob lub zog thiab ntshav ntshav.

- "Kharkovskaya" - muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom, No. 1 thiab No. 2, zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm metabolic ntshawv siab, muaj ib tug me ntsis txawv saj, zoo tom qab noj cov zaub mov kub.

- "Essentuki" - lub rooj nto moo carbonated ntxhia dej, tus naj npawb ntawm cov fwj tshwm sim raws li nws cov peev txheej, uas nyob hauv lub chaw nto moo thiab hauv thaj chaw Stavropol.

- "Essentuki No. 20" yog dej ntxhia, muaj qaub saj ntawm carbon dioxide, yog positioned raws li ib tug kho mob chav noj mov.

- "Obolonskaya" - dej nrog qhov zoosaj, chloride-hydrocarbonate-sodium-magnesium, zoo heev li lub rooj.

- "Sairme" - feem ntau siv rau kev rog thiab cov metabolism tsis zoo, saj zoo, qhov chaw nyob hauv lub chaw ua si ntawm tib lub npe hauv Georgia.

Lub rooj dej ntxhia zoo yuav tsum ua raws li ntau tus qauv.

1. tsuas yog los ntawm lub ntuj tsim thiab ntim hauv ze ze rau nws.
2. Be officially register.
3. Sold only in original condition. Tsis siv lwm txoj kev ntxuav. Kev siv cov lim dej tso cai tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm undesirable tshuaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tshem tawm txhua yam impurities.

Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov dej ntxhia zoo los ntawm cov dej haus zoo tib yam uas siv GOST lossis TU, uas txhua tus neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo:

- qub GOST 13273-88 thiab tshiab GOST 54316-2011 yog cov dej ntxhia tiag tiag;

- tus lej zoo thiab TU 9185 (lwm cov duab yuav txawv) kuj qhia tau dej zoo;

- daim ntawv TU 0131 qhia tias peb muaj dej haus zoo tib yam.