Ntxuav mash nrog bentonite: txoj hauv kev zoo thiab thev naus laus zis

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tsev brewing, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom npaj lub mash kom zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg thiab nws cov zis yog nyob ntawm nws. Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, qee cov moonshiners mus rau cov txheej txheem uas xav tias mash yuav raug ntxuav nrog bentonite. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm distillation raug tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov cuab yeej no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

bentonite yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias dab tsi yog bentonite thiab dab tsi yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev daws teeb meem xws li mash. Rau ntau, cov khoom no yog av nplaum zoo tib yam, uas yog muag qhuav. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho mineral mined los ntawm sedimentary pob zeb. Nws reacts nrog dej, o thiab nthuav.

Txawm li cas los xij, bentonite tu ntawm cov mash yog ua tiav rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom qhuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov poov xab. Qhov tseeb, cov ntxhia no yogib tug absorbent uas absorbs lawv thiab precipitates.

Cov pob zeb no tau muaj npe tom qab lub nroog Benton (Tebchaws Asmeskas), qhov chaw nws tso nyiaj nyob. Yog li ntawd, av nplaum zoo tib yam tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm li no.

Vim li cas thiaj ntxuav tau li no

• Feem ntau bentonite ntxuav ntawm mash yog ua kom txo tau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tsis sib xws hauv cov kua. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm distillation, lawv feem ntau precipitate thiab pib hlawv. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau qhov saj ntawm cov khoom kawg thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis zoo impurities nkag mus rau hauv moonshine.
• Thaum siv cov txheej txheem no hauv tsev brewing, koj tuaj yeem yuav luag tag nrho cov ntxhiab tsw phem ntawm mash. Rau ntau tus neeg tsim khoom, qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias qhov kev npaj ntawm cov dej haus tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus.
• Cov khoom tiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau moonshine tau los ntawm unrefined mash. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov nyiaj yuav raug txo qis me ntsis, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tseem zoo dua, vim nws yog qhov feem pua ntawm cov kua uas muaj teeb meem lossis ua rau lub saj tsis zoo.

Yuav tau qhov twg?

Cov lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab heev rau cov moonshiners uas txiav txim siab siv cov txheej txheem xws li ntxuav mash nrog bentonite. Ntuj raws li miv litter muab peb cov lus teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog tsim los ntawm xws li ib tug absorbent, siv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom kom nqus noo noo thiab txawm tsw.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus miv potty formulations haum rauntxuav. Qee cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv no siv cov khoom siv dag zog uas tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav cov khoom sib txuas, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau ua los ntawm bentonite.

Qee lub tuam txhab muag cov pob zeb no rau tsev neeg lossis kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem nyuaj heev, thiab miv litter nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Npaj cov khoom

• Ua ntej koj yuav tsum qhuav. Cov khoom yog nchuav mus rau ib daim ntawv ci, uas yog yav tas los them nrog parchment. Tom ntej no, cov ntxhia yog muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, qhov twg nws khaws cia li ntawm 40 feeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 120 degrees.
• Tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov mash nrog bentonite suav nrog kev sib tsoo. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv lub kas fes grinder, qhov twg nws yog ua tiav yuav luag rau hauv plua plav.
• kauj ruam tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias nws txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas nyob ua ke. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj ib nrab ib liter dej kub, uas yog tas li stirred, tsim ib hom funnel. Tom qab ntawd, ib tablespoon ntawm cov hmoov nplej tau nkag mus rau hauv cov kua, tsis tas yuav tsum sib tov.
• Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ntxuav cov mash nrog bentonite proportions suav nrog suav raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qhuav. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau noj ib tablespoon ntawm hmoov rau kaum litres ntawm mash.

Thaum nkag mus

Thaum twg cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau qhia kom cov mash tau ntxuav tag nrog bentonite? Lub tshuab ntawm tsev brewing teb cov lus nug no tsis meej pem. Txawm li cas losCov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov txheej txheem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pib thaum lub mash tau fermented. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txiav txim lub xeev no:

• Qab Zib Braga feem ntau ferments li ntawm ob lub lis piam. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog qhov haum rau hauv tsev.
• Thaum cov kua tau fermented, nws nres ua npuas dej. Txoj kev kos duab no tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm moonshiners.
• Thaum fermentation, qab zib yuav tsum ploj tag nrho ntawm cov kua. Yog li ntawd, mash yuav tsum tsis txhob saj qab zib. Nws feem ntau muaj qee yam iab.
• Muaj ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb - hydrometer. Nws yog siv los ntawm cov kws txawj craftsmen los txiav txim qhov seem ntawm cov suab thaj. Rau kev ua haujlwm, ob litres ntawm cov kua yog nchuav, uas yog lim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntsuas. Ib tug hydrometer yog qis rau hauv nws. Nws yuav tsum qhia tus nqi ntawm 1.002, uas qhia tias 1% qab zib yog tshuav thiab koj tuaj yeem pib distilling.

txheej txheem ntxuav

Nyob rau theem no, cov mash yog ntxuav nrog bentonite. Cov kev siv no txawv heev, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tswj kev daws teeb meem thiab khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm.

• Ncuav cov tshuaj nrog bentonite rau hauv lub thawv nrog mash, tas li stirring cov ntsiab lus. Nco qab tias ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav mix yuav tsum tau 10 litres kua.
• Tom qab lub thawv tso rau 15-30 teev kom nag los nag. Yog li ntawd, cov kua yuav tsum ua pob tshab thiabyuav luag tag cov khoom qhuav qhuav.
• Thaum kev ntxuav los txog qhov kawg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntws cov mash. Qee cov moonshiners nyiam ua qhov no los ntawm gauze, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub raj tshwj xeeb lossis hose. Qhov no yuav txo tau txoj hauv kev uas cov sediment yuav pib sib tov nrog cov kua seem.
• Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, distillation pib.

Caution

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hais tias kev ntxuav cov mash nrog bentonite yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab pheej yig, tab sis thaum siv nws, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum xaiv cov khoom. Flavored fillers los yog cov khoom xyaw uas hnov qab nrog qab zib yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Thaum muas bentonite, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia, uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv qee thaj tsam lossis lub tebchaws, kev tsim cov moonshine yog txhaum cai. Tib yam tuaj yeem siv rau braga nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej npaj koj qhov kev nqis tes ua, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj cai tam sim no.

Thov nco ntsoov tias kev ntxuav zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem lav tias cov khoom tsim tawm yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nws lub hom phiaj tsuas yog los cawm lub moonshiner los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog hlawv cov mash. Tias yog vim li cas rau kev tsim khoom nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov ntawv pov thawj nkaus xwb thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov dej cawv.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

• Thaum mash tau ntxuav nrog bentonite, gelatin (cov khoom no kuj muaj cov adsorbents uas khi cov poov xab), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias nws tsis muaj tsw lossis lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau saj lossis tsw ntawm cov khoom kawg..
• Yog tias koj pib cov txheej txheem ntxuav ua ntej mash ferments, ces cov kua yuav tsawg dua thiab cov suab thaj yuav txo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua kom tshem tawm cov impurities ntau dhau thiab tsis koom nrog txhua txoj hauv kev hauv cov txheej txheem fermentation. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg nyiam sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nrog kev pab ntawm bentonite, txo lub sijhawm npaj cov dej haus.
• Tsis txhob nchuav cov av tom qab ntxuav hauv cov kav dej. Qhov no yuav luag tam sim ntawd ua rau muaj kev thaiv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm.
• Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 15 teev thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev rau ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tam sim ntawd txhawm rau nkag siab koj lub sijhawm.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov mash los ntawm lub tank siv lub hose tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj nqa cov kua los ntawm qhov chaw. Ua li no, cov av yuav tsis cuam tshuam thiab cov thawv hnyav yuav tsis tas yuav nqa.
• Txawm tias thaum ntxuav, nws tsim nyog khaws cov kua dej kub ntawm 30 degrees. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb qhov kawg ncua kev fermentation. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txwv qhov kub thiab txias yog xaiv tau.
• Ua ntej ntxiv bentonite rau cov kua, nws tsim nyog txav lub thawv mus rau qhov chaw yooj yim uas cov mash yuav raug xaiv. Nws yuav txiavmuaj feem ntawm sediment mix. Cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag npaj txhua yam lawv ua ua ntej raws li cov thev naus laus zis, kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov khoom tiav.

Zoo kawg

Raws li cov khoom siv saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias kev ntxuav ntawm mash nrog bentonite cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv moonshine, thiab nws tuaj yeem hla dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm me me kom tau txais cov dej qab zib tiag tiag yam tsis muaj impurities ntxiv thiab tsw ntxhiab. Tshwj xeeb yog xav tias cov nqi hauv cheeb tsam no tsawg tsawg.