Kev noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav: dab tsi yuav tsum tsis suav nrog?

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob oncological feem ntau yog mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucosa, sai heev thoob plaws lub cev, cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob - daim siab, txoj hlab pas, thiab txawm lub ntsws.

Kev kho tus kab mob tsis yog siv tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev noj zaub mov nruj rau mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa kev kho kom rov zoo sai hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais.

theem mob qog noj ntshav

Oncopathologies, zoo li lwm yam kab mob, txhim kho maj mam. Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub plab thaum ntxov yog yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem yam tsis muaj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Tag nrho muaj 4 theem:

1. Nyob rau theem no, tus kab mob no nyuam qhuav pib tsim, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub plab mucosa. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij. Hom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov yog kho tau los ntawm kev phais, nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj khomob.
2. Ib qho mob ntxiv tab sis tseem kho tau yog mob qog noj ntshav theem 2. Cov qog nkag mus rau hauv lub serous membrane, cov qog ntshav qab zib pib teb raucov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv tshuaj khomob, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, nrog rau kev ua raws li kev noj haus.
3. theem no suav hais tias ua haujlwm tsis tau, tab sis qee tus kws kho mob tseem pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj kev pheej hmoo tuag. Cov qog nyob rau theem thib 3 kis tob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, thiab metastasizes mus rau cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam. Lub cev pib txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob hnyav uas tsis raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj analgesics zoo tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev xeev siab, ntuav, plab zom mov. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav thib peb tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
4. Ib theem siab, uas, hmoov tsis, kho tsis tau. Nyob rau theem no, cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm leej niam disintegrates, thiab metastases cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Irreversible txim tshwm sim: tsis kam noj zaub mov, kev qaug zog, poob phaus thiab excruciating mob. Txhua tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua tau los pab yog kom yooj yim ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas kho mob qog noj ntshav?

Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tseem yog qhov kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm qhov kuaj pom neoplasm, ua raws li kev siv hluav taws xob thiab / lossis tshuaj khomob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem sau tau ib txoj kev kho mob zoo.

Tsis tas li, raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yog muab rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog tsom tsis yog tsuas yog pab txhawb kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm tus mob rov qab.

Kev noj zaub mov zoo raumob plab cancer

Vim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tias kev noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum yog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, calories tsawg. Cov zaub mov hnyav tsis zoo cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub cev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lub cev rov qab sai tom qab kev kho mob.

Raws li txoj cai, mob plab plab ib txwm nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, gastritis yog feem ntau "tus khub" ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho tom kawg txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov txhab.

Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev noj haus, kev noj haus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov raug txiav txim nruj raws li tus kws kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis yog siv tsis tau xwb, tab sis tseem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov

Raws li txoj cai, tom qab tus neeg mob tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, vim tias tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm lub plab raug tshem tawm. Cov neeg uas muaj theem siab heev thiab cov teeb meem sib txawv, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws tsuas yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ua ib qho kev phais.

Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, nws daim ntawv thiab hom, tus neeg mob tau txais kev noj zaub mov rau tus neeg mob plab. Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob zoo sib xws:

• ua ntej thiab tom qab phais;
• kev tiv thaiv rov qab;
• rau cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem nrog mob qog noj ntshav siab.

Pom zoo noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav: dab tsi los zam

Thaum kho tus kab mob thiab thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov hnyav rau lub plab, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov kua qaub ntau thiab tsiaj rog, nrog rau kib, ntsev thiab zaub mov ntsim heev.

Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• legumes;
• cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau suav nrog cov nqaij liab;
• txiv lws suav;
• nceb;
• pickles, smoked nqaij, kaus poom zaub mov thiab marinades;
• fatty broths;
• kas fes, tshuaj yej muaj zog, dej qab zib thiab cawv;
• zaub thiab qaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• simple carbohydrates (chocolate, qab zib, qab zib pastries).

Tag nrho cov zaub mov no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv plab mob cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Txhua yam kev noj haus yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Allowed Foods

Kev noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav yog siv cov khoom lag luam feem ntau hauv cov kua, lossis daim ntawv zoo-boiled. Yog li, cereals thiab nqaij nrog ntses yog pre-boiled los yog steamed, tom qab uas lawv hloov mus rau hauv ib tug puree zoo li pawg.

Tso cai, zaub mov pom zoo suav nrog:

• zaub zaub (grated);
• boiled porridge;
• nqaij dawb thiab ntses;
• zaub puree;
• qe thiab steamed omelettes (tsuas yog tsis nyuaj-boiled!);
• grated tsev cheese (kub txwv tsis pub);
• nag hmo lub khob cij (cov hmoov nplej ntawm qib thawj thiab qib siab tshaj);
• zaub roj (tej zaum me ntsis butter tshiab);
• qaug tshuaj yej;
• jelly, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.

Tsis tas li, ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv lwm cov khoom rau kev noj haus, lossis, hloov pauv, cais / hloov qee qhov saum toj no.

Kev noj zaub mov ua ntej kev phais

Tam sim no, tib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tshem tau cov qog nqaij hlav yog kev phais tom qab tshem cov qog. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm mus zoo li qhov ua tau, tus neeg mob tau ceeb toom ua ntej ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv kev noj haus.

Kev noj zaub mov kom mob plab ua ntej kev phais yog siv cov khoom noj "lub teeb" nkaus xwb, uas lub cev yuav nqus tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias tag nrho cov khoom yog grated, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho cov hnyuv ua ntej kev phais. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua qhov no - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua kom raug koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub, uas 90% ntawm cov zaub mov yuav yog cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum faib cov zaub mov kom sib npaug ntawm txhua hnub. Lawv cov naj npawb zoo yog 5-6 zaug. Feem ntau yuav tsum tsis txhob loj, thiab cov khoom tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins thiab tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, tab sis kuj ua kom rov zoo tom qab phais.

Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab tshem tawm cov qog

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais, cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv plab, nrog rau xeev siab thiabntuav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas rau categorically tsis kam noj mov.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub sijhawm noj mov kom meej - txij li 5 los yog ntau dua ib hnub, hauv me me. Kev noj zaub mov rau mob qog noj ntshav tom qab phais yog tsom rau kev tswj lub cev, nws txoj kev rov qab sai. Nws txwv tsis pub noj ntsim, kib, ntsev, kaus poom thiab qaub.

Cij tau tso cai, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav tshiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom qhuav me ntsis, tab sis tsis yog crackers. Tib yam mus rau tshuaj yej. Muaj zog yog txwv tsis pub.

Qhia cov khoom noj nqaij noj - nqaij nyug, qaib ntxhw, nqaij qaib, nutria. Nws tseem raug tso cai noj ntses, mucous soups thiab cereals (mov, oatmeal, nplej groats). Txhua yam zaub mov yuav tsum tau siav los ntawm boiling, ci (tsis muaj crust), los yog steaming. Thaum noj mov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub zoo, ze li qhov ua tau rau qhov kub ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Thawj hnub tom qab kev phais, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom yoo mov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau them tag nrho los ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv thawj lub sijhawm. Tom qab peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem pib noj puree, thiab tom qab ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, mus noj zaub mov.

Kev noj haus rau cov neeg mob tsis ua haujlwm

Kev noj zaub mov rau plab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qib 3 yog kws kho mob yog vim li cas tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tus neeg mob. Yog tias tus neeg mob noj tau ntawm nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem noj tag nrho cov khoom noj "tso cai", thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Ib yam khoom noj zoo sib xws rau theem 4 mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau cov neeg mob hnyavCov kab mob tsis xav tshaib plab, vim lub cev raug lom los ntawm cov tshuaj lom - cov khoom lwj.

Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem noj lawv tus kheej, vim tias lub plab muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug me me kev ua hauj lwm yog ua, nrog kev pab los ntawm uas lub transportability ntawm zaub mov nyob ib ncig ntawm yog zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws ua tsis tau rau qee qhov laj thawj, ces kev noj zaub mov tsis raug sau tseg: cov khoom noj sib xyaw yog txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv txoj hnyuv siv gastrostomy.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob precancerous (ulcers, gastritis ntev, anemia, polyposis) yog qhov laj thawj zoo rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov hau kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm.

"Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej" kuj ua tau. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog txhawm rau kho koj tus kheej cov zaub mov: rog, kib, ntsim, qab ntsev thiab haus cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kom tsis txhob ua kom tiav. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus cawv thiab tshuaj yeeb (tshwj xeeb, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab corticoids).

Nws yog qhov zoo los tiv thaiv txhua yam teeb meem dua li kho nws. Kev noj zaub mov zoo yog kauj ruam mus rau lub cev noj qab haus huv.