2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Nyob hauv ib lub lag luam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov poj niam muag khoom noj. Thiab qhov no tsis yog khoom noj ceev ceev, tab sis cov tais diav hauv tsev: ncuav, khoom qab zib, ntau yam khoom noj txom ncauj, samsa, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, khanum. Qhov no yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm oriental ua noj ua haus, uas yog heev yooj yim mus ua kom txawm ib tug inexperienced hostess ua noj nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov zaub mov qab thiab ntxim nyiam no tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ntxiv rau koj lub rooj noj mov.
Cov zaub mov no yog rau Uzbek lub teb chaws cuisine. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj cov zaub mov no, nrog rau ntau lub npe: khanum, khanon, hunan, khanim, hunan. Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws zoo li lub universally nrov manti, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hais tias lub tiav lawm khanum resembles ib yob, thiab tsis molded daim. Yuav ua li cas ua noj Uzbek Khana?
Legend of Khanum
Muaj lus dab neeg hais txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tais no. Nws yog ib qho kev tso dag ntau dua, tab sis tseem. Ib tug poj niam Uzbek paub txog kev rov qab los ntawm nws tus txiv los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub siab zoo tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev tu siab, vim nws tus txiv nyiam manti.
Vim tus poj niam xav ntsib nws tus txiv nrog kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis lub cev tsis tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm ua manti, nws tsuas yog dov lub khob noom cookietxheej thiab sau nws nrog stuffing. Thiab yog li ntawd khanum tshwm sim, uas tau los ua ib lub teb chaws nrov tais.
yog dab tsi?
How to cook khanum? Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau khob noom cookie, muab tub lim thiab cov tais diav ua noj. Nws yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb siab cooker. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho, koj tuaj yeem siv steamer. Lub khob noom cookie yog npaj tib yam li rau dumplings los yog manti - hmoov, dej, ntsev thiab ib lub qe. Nws yuav tsum tau kneaded, npog nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg thiab sab laug sawv ntsug li ib teev.
Lub filling rau khanum yog tsim tib yam li rau pizza - koj tuaj yeem nqa txhua yam hauv lub tub yees. Classic filling rau cov zaub mov no yog nqaij nrog dos thiab qos yaj ywm. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov nqaij nrog zaub qhwv thiab carrots, nrog dos, taub dag, lossis tsuas yog nqaij nrog cov rog. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj zaub khaum. Txoj cai yooj yim yog txiav cov zaub los yog grate rau ntawm lub grater zoo.
Raws li koj xav, txhua yam ua tiav ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem sib txawv heev: zaub qhwv nrog dos thiab carrots, taub dag, dos, qos yaj ywm, dos, zaub qhwv nrog tshuaj ntsuab, tswb peppers nrog eggplant, thiab hais txog. Zaub puv tuaj yeem ntxiv ob qho tib si nyoos thiab me ntsis kib hauv roj. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj khanum hauv ob chav boiler raws li daim ntawv qhia yam tsis tau sau. Rau qhov kev xaiv no, lub khob noom cookie yog generously smeared nrog qaub cream thiab dov rau hauv ib yob.
Ua kom cov nqaij txhaws, koj tuaj yeem yob cov nqaij minced lossis txiav cov nqaij rau hauv me me. Rau juiciness, rog Tail yog muab tso rau hauv nws.rog los yog rog. Koj tuaj yeem tig qos yaj ywm thiab dos los ntawm nqaij grinder lossis grate. Qee zaum, qos yaj ywm raug txiav rau hauv me me cubes. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv ntsev, kua txob thiab txuj lom.
Dab tsi yog qhov zais cia tseem ceeb?
Cov khob noom cookie muab faib ua tej daim, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog dov rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Lub khob noom cookie thinner, lub khanum yuav zoo dua. Lub filling yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv lub npaj txheej, thiab lub workpiece yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug yob. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws yog dov mus rau hauv ib lub nplhaib, thiab ces steamed rau 45-60 feeb, nws nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhaws. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob los yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau oiled, txwv tsis pub lub yob yuav lo rau hauv qab. Nws sab sauv yog txau nrog dej.
Yuav ua li cas khanum yog tsis muaj lub siab cooker lossis ob chav boiler? Ib qho yooj yim saucepan thiab colander tuaj yeem pab tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub khanum yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug colander, muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm boiling dej thiab npog nrog ib tug hau.
Nws yog kev cai txiav cov tiav yob rau hauv slices, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais, ncuav tshaj lub sauce thiab sprinkle nrog tws tshuaj ntsuab. Raws li txoj cai, txiv lws suav los yog cream sauces yog tsim rau khanum. Rau thawj qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau kib cov dos thiab carrots kom txog thaum Golden xim av, muab cov txiv lws suav (los yog lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam) thiab simmer rau li 5-10 feeb. Peppers thiab mashed qej yog ib txwm muab tso rau hauv ib lub creamy sauce.
YHow to cook khanum: classic recipe
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, Uzbek khanum yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev sau thiab ua noj ua haus rau cov neeg paub txog manti. Qhov no yog ib feem muaj tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov zaub mov txawv rau cov tais diav no muaj ob pebzoo sib xws. Thiab ib txhia txawm hu Uzbek khanum "tub nkeeg manti". Tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, vim tus neeg tub nkeeg dhau los tsis ua khanum.
Yuav ua kom classic khanum koj yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no.
Rau qhov kev xeem:
- 640-690 grams. Nplej hmoov - 640-690 grams.
- Dej - 225 ml.
- zaub refined roj - 110 grams.
- Ntsev - 10 grams.
Rau qhov muab tub lim:
- Mince los yog nqaij - 1.2 kg.
- Dos - 650-800 grams.
- Rog lossis roj - 200 grams.
- Cumin - mus saj.
- av dub kua txob - mus saj.
- Ntsuab mus saj.
- Refined zaub roj.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub khob noom cookie?
Hsub ib khob dej, yaj ntsev rau hauv nws, ntxiv zaub roj. Tom qab ntawd sift lub hmoov, ntxiv nws nyob rau hauv me me feem rau cov kua sib tov, stirring tas li. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no nrog ib rab diav kom txog thaum lub loj yog tuab. Tom qab ntawd, muab lub khob noom cookie rau ntawm ib tug nto sprinkled nrog hmoov, thiab knead nws nrog koj txhais tes, ntxiv hmoov. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib tug ntom thiab elastic mov paj sib xws. Koj yuav tsum tau knead ntev, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav coj koj tsawg kawg nees nkaum feeb. Tom qab ntawd muab lub khob noom cookie tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias rau tsawg kawg ib teev, npog nrog ib daim phuam huv.
Nws yooj yim heev los npaj xws li khob noom cookie hauv lub khob cij, vim tias tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav sib tov sib npaug thiab tsis muaj koj.kev koom tes.
Npaj cov filling
Thaum lub khob noom cookie so, npaj cov filling. Ua li no, ntxuav thiab qhuav cov nqaij (me nyuam yaj hauv thawj). Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txiav nws mus rau hauv me me cubes nrog ib tug ntse riam, los yog grind rau hauv minced nqaij. Ntxiv cov dos ua ntej, roj los yog txias txias butter rau nws. Ntxiv ntsev, kua txob dub, tws cumin mus saj, sib tov txhua yam kom huv si.
Kev
How to cook khanum at home? Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv daim (plaub yam khoom yuav tsum tau los ntawm tus nqi no), thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog dov tawm ntawm ib tug tiaj tus mus rau ib tug tuab ntawm txog ib millimeter. Qhov thinner koj ua cov txheej no, tastier lub tais tiav yuav.
Lub filling yog faib pom los ntawm tus lej ntawm qhov khoob. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nteg tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txhua txheej, me ntsis retreating ntawm ntug. Quav lub khob noom cookie nrog sau rau hauv ib lub yob, yob rau hauv ib lub nplhaib thiab ua tib zoo kaw cov npoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua noj. Yuav ua li cas ua noj khanum nyob rau hauv lub siab cooker? Lub tais yog steamed rau plaub caug tsib feeb.
Muab lub tais kub, ua ntej txiav rau hauv slices thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tais. Cais, koj tuaj yeem pab cov ntses uas koj xaiv. Bon appetit!
Txhim kho version
Cov saum toj no qhia yuav ua li cas ua noj khanum nrog minced nqaij los yog nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv classic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tais diav tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov qub. Lub filling rau Uzbek khanum yog txawv: zaub los yog nqaij. Tseem muajqhov sib txawv ntawm kev txiav cov filling. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Tashkent, cov khoom rau khanum feem ntau txiav mus rau hauv me me strips, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Fergana - mus rau hauv cubes. Hauv Tashkent, cov poj niam hauv tsev kuj ntxiv grated carrots rau txhaws, ua kom nws ci dua thiab txawv dua.
Cov tais Uzbek no tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv paj yeeb. Nws yog hu ua "gul-khanum", uas txhais los ntawm Uzbek li "xim khanum".
Rau ib kilogram ntawm mov paj koj yuav tsum noj kwv yees li 350-400 grams hmoov, ntsev (mus saj), 1 qe, dej, 1-2 tablespoons roj zaub.
Rau qhov ntim koj xav tau dos (txog peb lub taub hau nruab nrab), qos yaj ywm (ob lossis peb cag zaub), nqaij (500 - 600 grams), 45 grams ntawm yaj roj (rau juiciness), ntsev me ntsis, dub. thiab kua txob liab saj.
Rau hom thib ob, koj yuav xav tau dos (ob me me lossis ib lub dos loj), txiv lws suav (ob, txiav rau hauv halves), tshuaj tsw qab (dill, parsley, ntsuab dos mus saj), qej (ob. los yog peb cloves). Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv coriander thiab siv lwm cov lus zais: siv cumin (cumin) - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tais diav sab hnub tuaj! Yuav ua li cas ua noj khaum no?
Kho xim khanum
Yuav ua li cas npaj xws li filling? Koj xav tau ib lub tais tob uas koj yuav tsum tau chop lub dos, ntsev thiab sib tov. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov qos yaj ywm, minced nqaij thiab sib tov dua.
Tom qab ntawd ua qhov thib ob filling. Fry lub diced dos kom txog thaum yuav luag siav, ntxiv cov txiv lws suav thiab simmer rau lwm 10 feeb. Tsis ntev ua ntej kev npaj, ntxiv tws ntsuab dos, dill thiab parsley. Tsis yogtsis nco qab txog coriander thiab cumin.
Daim ntawv qhia rau hom kab no tsis txawv ntawm qhov classic. Siv cov khob noom cookie, ob qho tib si rau txhua hom filling. Uzbek khanum ntawm hom no yog siav rau 45-60 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug mantyshnitsa los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ob chav boiler. Txiav cov khoom tiav rau hauv daim thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais, alternating ob hom nrog ib leeg. Nws yuav zoo li paj paj.
Uzbeks feem ntau nug tsis yog ua noj khanum xwb, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas noj. Cov kiv cua tseeb ntawm cov tais no thov tias thaum siv riam thiab rab rawg, qhov tseeb saj yog ploj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, khanum yog ib txwm noj nrog txhais tes.
Pom zoo:
Tsev noj mov "Dostoevsky" hauv St. Petersburg: tshuaj xyuas, ntawv qhia zaub mov, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Lub tsev haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog ntawm Lavxias Federation - lub tsev noj mov Dostoevsky (St. Petersburg) - yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm siab thiab muaj kuab heev hauv kev tsim sab hauv, khoom kim heev, Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev tos txais qhua thiab cov zaub mov txawv txawv. Ntawm no txhua tus qhua yuav pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab hwm kev so, muaj tseeb gastronomic thiab zoo nkauj txaus siab, kev pabcuam siab
Yuav ua li cas ua noj candied taub dag hauv tsev - zaub mov txawv, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Candied taub dag yog qab, thaum lawv txawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins. Tab sis cov txheej txheem ua noj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo: ua tib zoo xaiv lub taub dag, ua tib zoo saib cov cai rau kev ua thiab npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog cov nuances, nrog rau cov zaub mov txawv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo candied, uas yuav tau tham hauv cov khoom
Yuav ua li cas ua noj beets: nthuav zaub mov txawv, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas. Yuav ua li cas ua noj liab borscht nrog beets
Ntau tau hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm beets, thiab tib neeg tau sau tseg ntev txog qhov no. Ntawm lwm yam, cov zaub yog heev qab thiab muab cov tais diav ib tug nplua nuj thiab kaj xim, uas kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb: nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub aesthetics ntawm cov zaub mov ho nce nws qab los noj mov, thiab li no saj
Cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, noj zaub mov kom raug, pub thiab txwv tsis pub noj, kev cai ua noj, zaub mov txawv thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob yuav tsum
Lub siab tsis yog nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab xwm txheej sab nraud xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog endocrine: lub caj pas pineal thiab hypothalamus. Cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim los ntawm lawv ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub siab xav thiab lub zog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog nyob ntawm neurotransmitters - ib pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub hlwb tseem ceeb, uas tau tso siab rau txoj haujlwm ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neurons
Cov nqaij npuas pub mis niam: noj zaub mov rau cov niam laus, noj zaub mov kom raug, tso cai thiab txwv cov zaub mov, kev cai ua noj, zaub mov txawv thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam lub plab zom mov
Thaum pub mis niam, tus poj niam yuav tsum txwv nws tus kheej hauv kev xaiv cov tais diav. Qee cov zaub mov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus, lwm yam cuam tshuam kev zom zaub mov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus niam laus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom noj tsis txaus. Ib qho ntawm cov tais diav uas muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws yog nqaij npuas. Puas muaj peev xwm pub mis nyuj nqaij npuas, tsab xov xwm yuav qhia
