Chokeberry wine: zaub mov txawv
Chokeberry wine: zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Chokeberry yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov saj ntawm uas yog iab thiab astringent. Qhov no yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, suav nrog vitamin B, minerals, ascorbic acid thiab hlau tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev.

Lawv yuav ua jam thiab compotes los ntawm nws, tab sis lawv tig tawm tasteless. Tab sis cov cawv txiv hmab zoo heev! Yog li ntawd, tam sim no nws tsim nyog qhia nws daim ntawv qhia. Chokeberry yog ib qho txawv txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li muaj qee qhov nuances hauv cov txheej txheem.

Chokeberry rau caw yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo
Chokeberry rau caw yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo

Cov khoom xyaw thiab npaj

Nov yog yam koj xav tau:

  • Ripe chokeberry, 5 kg.
  • Unwashed raisins, 50g
  • dej, 1 l.
  • Qab zib, 1 kg.
  • siab ntev.

Qhov kawg "muaj" tuaj yeem hu ua lub ntsiab. ua siab ntevyuav siv ntau heev.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov berries. Yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, unripe, moldy thiab rotten. Yuav siv cov berries zoo li cas txiav txim siab saj ntawm cov cawv.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam cov thawv uas yuav siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem nrog dej npau npau, thiab ua kom qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob thiab ua rau cov cawv txiv hmab tsis zoo ntxiv.

chokeberry wine qab zib
chokeberry wine qab zib

Ua haujlwm nrog berries

Yog li, raws li daim ntawv qhia nrov tshaj plaws, chokeberry yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv nrog txhais tes, uas yuav tsum xub ntxuav thiab qhuav. Cov txheej txheem yog mus txog lub luag haujlwm - tsis yog ib qho tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

Txoj kev, koj ntxuav tsis tau lub roob tshauv. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws tev muaj cov poov xab qus - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ferment. Tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj av. Nws yuav nyob rau hauv qab thiab ces muab tshem tawm los ntawm pom.

Nov yog yam khoom tom ntej hauv daim ntawv qhia. Chokeberry, ua tib zoo crushed, yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv ib lub thawv loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis yog ua los ntawm hlau. Haum enameled, iav, yas thawv. Raws li rau ntim, 10 litres yuav txaus.

Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ces koj yuav tau ntxiv ib phaus qab zib. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txawm tias koj xav ua kom qhuav cawv. Nws yuav tig tawm, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tsuas muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg heev, txawm tias tsis ncav cuag 9%. Yog li ntawd, cawv txiv hmab tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov piam thaj hloov mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog (txog 5.4% ntawm lub fortress) thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis zoo heev.khaws cia.

Rau tib yam, ib txhais tes ntawm raisins ntxiv rau hauv lub thawv. Nws yuav txhim khu qhov zoo ntawm chokeberry. Daim ntawv qhia hais tias qhov no yog xaiv tau, tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov lus qhia. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm raisins yuav tsis cuam tshuam qhov saj ntawm haus.

Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw nyob rau hauv lub thawv, lawv yuav tsum tau tov kom huv si. Koj yuav tsum tau txais homogeneous pawg.

Tej lub thawv rau saum nrog cov ntaub qhwv kom kab tsis nkag mus rau hauv, thiab muab tso tseg rau 7 hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub ntawm 18-25 ° C. Txhua hnub, sib tov qhov loj 4 zaug, dipping lub pulp (floating pulp thiab tev) rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Pulp ntawm chokeberry
Pulp ntawm chokeberry

Juice extraction

Nws yuav tsum tau pib tom qab 7 hnub, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-qab zib sib tov yog infused - raws li daim ntawv qhia. Lub chokeberry yuav o thiab sawv los ntawm thaum ntawd. Thiab yog tias koj muab koj txhais tes rau hauv ib lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tias ua npuas ncauj li cas. Yog li ntawd ces yog lub sij hawm nyem kua txiv.

Sau cov ntawv nrog koj txhais tes thiab sim nyem txhua yam ntawm nws qhov ua tau. Xovxwm tso cai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis mus rau ib tug juicer. Nws yuav txhaws yuav luag tam sim ntawd thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv.

Muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis tas yuav muab pov tseg. Nws yuav los ua ke.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau lim. Rau qhov no, gauze los yog ib tug colander yog haum. Yog tias qee qhov me me tau nkag mus rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum pom, koj tsis tas yuav tsom rau qhov no. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm tom qab.

Cov kua txiv lim dej yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv huv fermentation. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub nkoj zoo thiaj li yuavtshaj 40% tag nrho. Koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw pub dawb rau lwm feem ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau ua npuas ncauj thiab carbon dioxide (tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm fermentation).

Aronia cawv
Aronia cawv

Txhim kho lub foob dej thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov pulp

Qhov no yog qhov pib tom ntej. Raws li daim ntawv qhia rau chokeberry caw, ib tug dej foob yuav tsum tau ntsia rau ntawm lub hub. Kev tsim qauv raug tso cai. Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog hnab looj tes kho mob tsis muaj menyuam nrog lub qhov koob ntawm ib tus ntiv tes.

Tom qab txhim kho qhov qauv yooj yim no, lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw tsaus thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 18 txog 27 ° C.

Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nrog lub pulp. Qhov no yog qhov uas daim ntawv qhia ua homemade hais. Lub chokeberry uas twb nias lawm tseem yuav ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Ncuav cov qab zib ntxiv (0.5 kg) rau hauv cov tawv nqaij thiab ncuav hauv ib liter dej sov, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob kub tshaj 25-30 ° C. Sib tov txhua yam - qhov tshwm sim "nectar" yuav tsum nce siab tshaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tom qab ntawd lub thawv ntim nrog lub hau thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw tsaus rau 5 hnub. Qhov kub ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog chav tsev kub.

Qhov loj yuav tsum tau nplawm txhua hnub, txhua zaus ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob rau hauv cov kua.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation ntawm caw los ntawm chokeberry
Cov txheej txheem ntawm fermentation ntawm caw los ntawm chokeberry

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

theem no tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua cawv los ntawm chokeberry. Nyob rau hauv tsev, daim ntawv qhia pom zoo kom infusing txiv hmab txiv ntoo nectar los ntawm yav tas los squeezed pulp rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab lim. Lub colander yuav pab tau ntawm no.

Tsis tas yuav nias qhov loj. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau kom huv si, pob tshab, zoo kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias koj nias nws, koj yuav tau txais huab cua. Thiab yog, tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, lub pulp tuaj yeem muab pov tseg. Nws yuav tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm.

Tom qab ntawd, tshem cov hnab looj tes ntawm lub nkoj nrog thawj feem ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ua tib zoo tshem cov npuas dej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxiv kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Sib tov maj mam thiab hloov lub foob dej.

Homemade chokeberry wine daim ntawv qhia
Homemade chokeberry wine daim ntawv qhia

Lub sijhawm kawg hauv kev npaj cov cawv txiv hmab hauv tsev los ntawm chokeberry. Daim ntawv qhia hais tias fermentation yuav siv sij hawm 25 mus rau 50 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav twv seb yuav tshuav ntau npaum li cas. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov txheej txheem ua tiav los ntawm lub hnab looj tes deflated. Los ntawm txoj kev, sediment yuav tsim rau hauv qab, thiab cov dej haus yuav luag tiav yuav dhau los ua sib dua.

Yog li, thaum kawg ntawm fermentation, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas yuav tsum tau ntws los ntawm cov quav cab mus rau hauv lwm lub nkoj huv, tsis txhob kov cov av.

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem ua kom qab zib me ntsis dej haus yog tias xav tau. Qhov kev txiav txim no tsis txwv los ntawm daim ntawv qhia no tsis yooj yim heev. Chokeberry, raws li tau hais ua ntej, yog iab heev. Thiab cov dej haus tau txais nyob rau theem no muaj ib tug ntse saj. Yog li nws tsis raug mob los txhim kho cov khoom organoleptic.

Qab zib ntxiv rau saj. Nws qib tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv cov txheej txheem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncuav nws hauv feem, sib tov, saj, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab seb koj puas tau ua tiav qib siab ntawm qhov qab zib.

Los ntawm txoj kev, qee qhov nchuav hauv 2 mus rau 15% vodka los kho cov cawv. Qhov no yuav pab kom nws ntev.lub sij hawm, txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua rau lub saj tawv. Peb yuav tsum xav txog seb nws puas tsim nyog ntxiv cawv, puas yog nws tsis yog superfluous, muab lub astringency ntawm cawv.

Daim ntawv qhia rau homemade chokeberry wine
Daim ntawv qhia rau homemade chokeberry wine

Ripening

Qhov kawg kov rau daim ntawv qhia tsis yooj yim. Lub chokeberry yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab cov cawv ua los ntawm nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws saj tsuas tuaj yeem txaus siab ntawm nws qhov muaj nqis tiag tom qab ripening.

Cov thawv huv yuav tsum tau ntim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kaw. Koj tuaj yeem tuav nws hauv hnab looj tes rau kaum hnub ntxiv yog tias qab zib ntxiv.

Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus tsaus nrog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 8-16 ° C. Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cawv rau rau lub hlis tom ntej. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los lim nws ntxiv. Ib hlis ib zaug yuav txaus. Nrog rau txhua qhov rov pom dua, yuav pom qhov txo qis hauv cov av.

Tom qab rau lub hlis, cov dej haus tuaj yeem haus tau. Nws yog lub raj mis thiab kaw. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau peb mus rau tsib xyoos hauv qhov tsim nyog (hauv lub tub yees, piv txwv li, lossis hauv cellar). Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho dag zog nrog vodka, ces lub zog ntawm cov cawv yuav yog kwv yees li 10-12%.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog daim ntawv qhia yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev cawv los ntawm chokeberry hauv tsev. Thiab tsis yog txhua yam yog nyuaj raws li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws tsuas yog tias muaj ntau cov nuances hauv cov txheej txheem no uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog tias koj xav ua kom haus dej zoo, zoo. Lawv hais tias qhov no tart, qaub saj nrog me ntsis qab zib tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab.

Muab nws pom zoo rau qee yamtshwj xeeb. Cov khoom qab zib qab zib lossis cheese yog qhov zoo tagnrho.

Pom zoo: