Yuav ua li cas kho lub loaf? Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm loaves: master class, yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Loaf hauv Slavic kab lis kev cai yog lub hauv paus rau kev tshoob kos thiab txawm tias kev ntees tuag. Zoo li Easter ncuav mog qab zib, nws yog ib lub ncuav mog qab zib. Tam sim no loaves yog siv los ua kom tau raws li cov qhua tseem ceeb. Thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam ci lawv tsuas yog rau lub tshoob. Yuav ua li cas distinguishes lub loaf los ntawm lwm yam qab zib pastry pastries? Txij li qhov no yog ritual qhob cij, nws yog pab nrog ntsev. Tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv, uas tau ntsib los ntawm ib lub ncuav, yuav tsum tau hle tawm ib daig, ces muab lub ncuav rau hauv ib lub ntsev shaker thiab noj nws. Qhov no yog lub cim ntawm kev cog lus tias "sib lub pob ntsev ua ke." Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas loaf, tag nrho cov qhua ntawm lub tshoob noj. Lwm qhov txawv ntawm cov qhob cij ceremonial los ntawm cov ncuav qab zib yooj yim yog qhov nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom dai. Thiab tsis yog vintage xwb, zoo li thawj ncuav mog qab zib, tab sis tsoos. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm lub décor muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam, raws li peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ntseeg, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ob niam txiv hluas. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav tsis yog ci, tab sis decorating loaves. Peb yuav nthuav qhia cov chav kawm master rau dai kab tshoob ncuav mog qab zibhauv qab no.

Loaves in the pagan culture of the Slavs

Cov ncuav no tau ci los ntawm peb cov yawg koob ua ntej cov ntseeg tuaj rau Russia. Lub loaf yuav tsum yog puag ncig, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub hnub vajtswv Yaril. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub khob noom cookie sawv. Qhov siab dua lub ncuav mus, qhov muaj nyiaj ntau tos cov hluas. Los ntawm kev khuv leej cov khawv koob, tus poj niam uas kneaded lub khob noom cookie, ci thiab dai kom zoo nkauj qhob cij ritual, dhau ntawm ib daim ntawm nws txoj hmoo mus rau tus nkauj nyab. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tshwj xeeb "pob poj niam" raug tso cai ua haujlwm li no. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua txij ua nkawm, muaj kev zoo siab thiab muaj menyuam. Thiab cov poj ntsuam raug tso cai rau ci tsuas yog lub npe hu ua pam tuag loaves. Xws li ritual khob cij tau muab faib rau cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm tus tuag. Tam sim no lub tshoob loaf tuaj yeem xaj hauv cafes thiab confectioneries. Tab sis yog tias koj muab ib daim ntawm koj tus plig rau hauv khob cij, ces qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Yav dhau los, txheej txheem ntawm kneading mov paj thiab ci yog nrog los ntawm ritual nkauj thiab thov Vajtswv. Tej zaum hnub no koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Tab sis kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tseem yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas decorate ib loaf nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus décor

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub ncuav no yog kev cai dab qhuas. Yog li ntawd, nws cov décor yuav tsum tau sib txawv dua li decorating lub ncuav mog qab zib. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsis yog fantasy, tab sis kev paub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm qee yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb tsis txhob hnov qab tawm chav rau ntsev shaker. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub loaf. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsev shaker yuav tsum muab tso rauzaub ornaments. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog pigtail (ib lub cim ntawm kev sib raug zoo mus ntev), nplej spikelets (fertility, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug kab tshoob loaf yog qhia tias muaj ntau tus me nyuam), paj thiab nplooj (nyob zoo thiab kev vam meej), nquab thiab nees, hnub qub (kev zoo siab, kev ncaj ncees). Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, bunches ntawm viburnum yog ib tug invariable yam ntxwv ntawm xws li ritual qhob cij. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm kev hlub thiab kev sib yuav ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib niaj hnub no ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm loaf thiab kho nws qhov chaw nrog kab tshoob rings, swans, figurines ntawm nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv. Koj tuaj yeem nyob qhov tseeb rau cov kab lig kev cai pagan thiab tso cov cim phallic stylized ntawm loaf. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua "golden txhais tau tias".

Yuav ua li cas los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Mastic yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Elastic, zoo li plasticine, nws yog qhov zoo rau sculpting txhua yam ntawm cov duab lossis cov khoom tawg yooj yim. Ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem dyed. Mastic thiab marshmallows yuav tig cov khoom mus rau hauv ib tug super elegant kab tshoob loaf. Cov duab ntawm xws li ua noj masterpieces zoo impressive. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ncuav qab zib ntau-tiered, vim mastic (yog tias khaws cia zoo) yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Tab sis yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas decorate ib loaf raws li Slavic kab lig kev cai, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nrog mov paj. Tom qab tag nrho, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis paub tias mastic yog dab tsi. Lawv ua tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm décor los ntawm mov paj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis tsuas yog yuav ua li cas los tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas sculpt lawv los ntawm thiab thaum twg yuav cling rau saum npoo ntawm loaf.

Peb tuaj yeem tso qee yam khoom peb ci peb lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog. Raws li qhov tseeb hais tias lub khob cij yuav tsum yog qhov loj (txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua koob tsheej muaj cai tsawg kawg yog ib daim me me), yam tsawg kawg yog rau pua grams ntawm mov paj yuav tsum tau siv los kho cov khoom. Tab sis yuav tsum tau ua ib qho caveat ntawm no. Yog hais tias peb decorate peb loaf ua ntej xa mus rau lub qhov cub, ces lub pastry yuav kis tau thaum lub sij hawm ci txheej txheem thiab sib tov nrog lub hauv paus. Vim li no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm décor yuav NW nyuam qhuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj lawv siv tshiab, xws li rau dumplings thiab dumplings, los yog shortbread mov paj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm décor yuav ntau embossed, convex thiab tuav ib tug meej qauv. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tso cai rau peb pleev xim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv cov xim sib txawv. Tab sis peb cov poj koob yawm txwv siv cov qab zib hlawv, qe dawb, buckwheat thiab rye hmoov rau lub hom phiaj no.

Kho kom zoo ntawm pastry

Yog li ntawd cov ntsiab lus décor tsis plam, tab sis nyob twj ywm embossed, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab txuas rau saum npoo ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib tam sim ntawd, tab sis kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum feeb ua ntej lub loaf npaj. Ib qho kev zam tuaj yeem yog pigtails los ntawm kev sim. Txij li qhov no yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj loj heev, nws xav tau sijhawm ntxiv rau ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pigtail, zoo li lub hoop mus rau lub thoob, fastens lub nto ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib kab tshoob, tiv thaiv lub khob noom cookie los ntawm kis. Daim décor no yooj yim heev ua. Txiav peb ib daim hlab ntawm mov paj. Nyob rau hauv ntev, lawv yuav tsum yog ob thiab ib nrab npaug ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm loaf. Peb fasten ib kawg ntawm peb strips ua ke. Thiab ces peb braid. Peb muab tso rauthaj tsam ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom. Peb nkaum qhov ntxeev ntawm lub braid nyob rau hauv qab. Tom qab tag nrho, lub braid no yuav tsum symbolize lub infinity ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm kev zoo siab. Koj tuaj yeem xaws lwm qhov me me thiab nyias pigtail, dai qhov chaw rau ntsev shaker nrog nws.

Roses

Paj ntawm kab tshoob lo lus cim qhia tsev neeg kev zoo siab thiab kev ua niam ua txiv. Roses saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog festive ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib. Yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj rau decorate ib tug loaf nrog no "ntxhais ntawm paj"? Txiav plaub lub voj voog ntawm unleavened mov paj. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm ib sab thiab dov lawv. Peb txiav nws mus rau hauv ob halves, nyem qhov nruab nrab nrog peb ntiv tes. Ob tug roses me me yuav tawm tuaj. Ua kom lub paj loj, peb yuav hloov mus rau lwm txoj kev. Siv ib lub voj voog ntawm mov paj thiab twist nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, straightening cov npoo zoo nkauj. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, peb muab ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm tib daim, thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho thiab lwm qhov, kom txog rau thaum lub lush thiab zoo nkauj sawv tawm. Cia peb ntxiv nplooj rau paj. Ua li no, yob tawm lub khob noom cookie nrog ib txheej nyias thiab txiav tawm rhombuses. Tom qab ntawd nrog ib rab riam peb yuav txiav rau lawv kom lawv zoo ib yam li nplooj nplooj. Nrog rab koob, kos cov leeg ntawm lub khob noom cookie.

Txoj kev ntawm floral ornament

Txhua tus paub kwv yees li cas lub ncuav tshoob yuav tsum zoo li. Cov duab nthuav tawm nws li puag ncig thiab siab ci ci, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, pob ntseg pob kws, pawg ntawm viburnum, ntoo qhib nplooj. Stems yog cov nroj tsuag uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua. Elastic dumpling mov paj yuav dov rau hauv nyias flagella. Txawm tias ib tug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua viburnum berries. Koj yuav tsum yob me me ntawm khob noom cookie. Nyob rau hauv cov xim version ntawm loaf, koj muaj peev xwm tint nws nrog paprika hmoov. Cov nopob yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab semicircles nteg nyob rau hauv pawg. Tsim spikelets (lub cim ntawm fertility) yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Yob tawm lub khob noom cookie rau hauv me me sausages (2-3 cm ntev). Nrog cov ntsia hlau txiab peb txiav los ntawm ob sab kom zoo ib yam li pob kws nplej.

Swan noog

Npuag yog tus nyiam ua cim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ritual pies. Tab sis ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib Easter, tus noog no cim tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, thiab ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib tshoob - kev thaj yeeb thiab kev hlub. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ob tug nquab. Sculpting cov noog no yooj yim. Yob tawm strips ntawm mov paj peb centimeters ntev thiab 0.5 cm dav, khi knots ntawm ntug. Nyob rau ib ntawm lawv peb txiav tawm lub beak nrog lub ntsis ntawm riam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tus Tsov tus tw. Priplyuem lub ntsiab daim ntawm mov paj. Kos cov tis nrog ib rab koob, thiab fluff li cov plaub nrog ntsia thawv txiab. Yuav ua li cas decorate ib loaf nrog ob tug swans? Lawv yuav yooj yim ua ib yam li nquab. Peb yob ob hnyuv ntxwm rau centimeters ntev ntawm lub khob noom cookie nrog peb tus ntiv tes. Cia peb ncab lawv txhua tus hauv txoj kev uas lub oval loj (swan lub cev) tsim ntawm ib kawg, thiab lub pob me me (nws lub taub hau) ua rau ntawm lwm qhov. Peb khi ob tus noog rau lub ncuav. Peb tsim ib tug beak thiab ob lub qhov muag ntawm lub pob, khoov lub flagellum (caj dab) zoo nkauj. Ntawm lub oval peb ua tus Tsov tus tw, kos tis thiab plaub.

ua si nrog xim

Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov décor sib txawv raws li qhov ua tau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas kho lub loaf. Koj tuaj yeem lo lawv thaum pib, ua ntej xa cov khoom mus rau qhov cub. Tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lubricate lawv.yolk. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub ncuav mog qab zib nws tus kheej yuav tawm ruddy, thiab nws decorations yuav dawb. Koj tuaj yeem mus dhau li monochrome "grisaille" thiab ua ib qho xim loaf. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, burnt qab zib, cocoa, turmeric, hmoov paprika, crushed qhuav txiv lws suav yuav tsum ua raws li cov xim. Txij li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov décor ntawm loaf kuj tau noj tau, cov dyes yuav tsum tsuas yog cov zaub mov xwb.

Yuav ua li cas "kab" kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom

Yog tias peb siv tib lub khob noom cookie rau dai kom zoo nkauj rau lub ncuav mog qab zib tshoob, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ua ntej ci. Hauv qhov cub, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav plooj thiab ua tsis tshua pom. Yuav ua li cas decorate ib loaf nrog blanks tom qab? Kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum feeb ua ntej lub loaf npaj txhij, peb muab nws tawm ntawm qhov cub. Koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm ceev heev. Tom qab tag nrho, hypothermia ntawm cov khoom uas tsis tau ci tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias lub khob noom cookie yuav poob. Txhuam rau sab saum toj nrog qab zib syrup los yog ntaus qe dawb. Ntawm no ua noj "kua nplaum" peb cling decorations. Muab tso rau hauv qhov cub thiab ci kom txog thaum siav.