2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Chocolate yog ib qho khoom qab zib nyiam los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv ib lub tais, noj ntawm nws tus kheej lossis nrog dej kub. Cov khoom qab zib yog txais tos "cov qhua" ntawm txhua lub rooj noj mov. Lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho kev xav thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau menyuam yaus ib ntus. Paub tsawg kawg ib daim ntawv qhia chocolate, koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas ua rau tsev neeg xav tsis thoob.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv chocolate
Yog tias koj sim cov qhob noom xim kasfes, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws qhov zoo. Cov pobzeb txoj cai yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab thiab du, instant melting ntawm tus nplaig, thiab tsis muaj npuas thiab khawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem paub tias cov khoom lag luam chocolate zoo npaum li cas ua ntej sim nws.
Thawj kauj ruam yog ua tib zoo nyeem cov khoom xyaw ntawm daim ntawv lo, uas teev cov khoom xyaw. Feem ntau, cov khoom uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog sau ua ntej. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia chocolate yuav tsum yog: grated cocoa thiab cocoa butter. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, ces natural chocolate. Yog tias muaj ob peb yam khoom, ces cov khoom no yuav raug hu ua "confectionerypobzeb". Yog li, mis nyuj chocolate yuav tsum muaj txog 30% cocoa, dub - ntau dua 36%, dub ntxiv - los ntawm 55 mus rau 80 feem pua. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 5% ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv cov npe yuav tsum tau qhia tag nrho. Tsis txhob siv nyiaj rau ib yam khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj khaws cia hauv lub npe luv.
Quality chocolate, zoo li lwm yam khoom, yuav muaj cov ntim zoo. Qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm qhov zoo yog qhov muaj cov ntawv txhuas txhuas, daim ntawv muaj zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm raug cai.
Lub txee lub neej thiab kev cia khoom ntawm cov khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Stale chocolate feem ntau muaj xim dawb thiab poob nws cov saj qab ntxiag. Yog hais tias lub ncuav qab zib uas tsis muaj qab zib muaj cov txiv ntoo, raisins, nougat lossis cawv, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom yuav nce ntxiv.
Properties
Chocolate muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Ntau tus neeg paub tias cov khoom qab zib qab no zoo rau lub paj hlwb. Nws txhim kho kev xav, pab nrog qaug zog thiab kev nyuaj siab. Qab zib delicacy txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev noj cov qhob noom xim kasfes me me tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm plawv nres. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev siv cov qhob noom xim kasfes, uas yog cov zaub mov hauv nws, cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij, rau tes thiab cov hniav muaj zog. Magnesium yog qhov zoo rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Ntawm lwm yam, chocolate invigorates ib tug neeg thiab energizes nws.
txiaj ntsig ntawm homemade chocolate
Muaj laj thawj vim li cas ua chocolate hauv tsev yog qhov txiaj ntsig:
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tau kiag li (lossis yuav luag) paub tseeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw siv hauv daim ntawv qhia.
- Cov qauv tsim hauv tsev tsis muaj qee yam khoom uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, suav nrog soy lecithin thiab xibtes roj. Feem ntau, cov no thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom chocolate yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus.
- Cov qhob noom xim kasfes hauv tsev yuav tsis qab zib li cov qhob noom xim kasfes, vim tias cov piam thaj nyob ntawm qhov saj ntawm tus ua noj. Cov khoom qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau qis calorie ntau dua rau qab zib.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam koj xav tau los ua qhov txhaws.
- Cov neeg uas tau sim cov qhob noom xim kasfes hauv tsev pom tias nws tastier dua li cov khw muag khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tseem siv tau ntau dua.
Type of homemade chocolate
Ntau yam khoom noj hauv tsev nyob ntawm txoj kev ua noj:
- Txoj kev no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua homemade kiag li, vim cov khoom tseem ceeb yog yuav chocolate. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia chocolate no yooj yim - yaj lub bar, ntxiv cov additive thiab cia nws harden. Cov khoom qab zib no tsis noj qab nyob zoo.
- Daim ntawv qhia no yog ua los ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo, ua rau kev txiav txim. Nws qhov zoo dua yog qhov tsis muaj roj xibtes, uas feem ntau muab tso rau hauv feem ntau cov chocolates muag hauv khw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj cov kua lecithin.
- Real homemadechocolate, uas yog tsim los ntawm cocoa hmoov, cocoa butter, mis hmoov, qab zib, sweetener thiab filling. Daim ntawv qhia no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig los npaj.
Basic cooking rules
- Tsis txhob skimp ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom no raug coj mus rau hauv qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis. Ib qho piv txwv me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov saj ntawm cov khoom tiav.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias chocolate yuav tsum tau siav ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 32 degrees Celsius. Sim kov cov kua chocolate sib tov. Yog koj tsis hlawv ces lub qab ntuj khwb yuav tsis lwj.
- Cov neeg uas tau rov sim ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes tom tsev raws li daim ntawv qhia qhia tias koj yuav tsum siv ob chav boiler lossis da dej es tsis txhob siv hluav taws kub. Thaum melting cocoa butter, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub qhov cub microwave, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nco qab txog cov txheej txheem da dej saum toj no.
- Thaum koj thawj zaug npaj khoom noj hauv tsev, txwv koj tus kheej rau qee qhov me me. Tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov nplai ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm chocolate. Yog tias cov khoom tiav lawm txaus siab rau koj, ces nws yuav ua tau kom ntau lawm ntau lawm.
Cov ntawv twg siv
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov pwm sib txawv hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khw muag khoom loj (khoom siv - silicone, hlau lossis yas). Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ci ncuav qab zib thiab txawm tias ua xab npum. Koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov pwm dej khov. Ua ntej ncuav cov qhob noom xim kasfes sib tov, koj yuav tsum grease lub pwm nrog butter.
Yuav ua li casntxiv rau cov khoom
Hauv daim ntawv sau, koj tuaj yeem nqa yam koj xav tau. Delicious homemade chocolate zaub mov txawv tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog txiv laum huab xeeb, hazelnuts, walnuts lossis ntoo thuv ceev, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (raisins, qhuav apricots, prunes), citrus zest, waffle los yog ncuav qab zib crumbs, pieces ntawm berries los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv ntxiv yuav tsum tau crushed los yog finely tws. Tom qab ntawd ncuav rau hauv qhov kub kub, sib tov thiab faib rau hauv pwm.
Qee nuances
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv tsev muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities:
- theem kawg ntawm kev ua noj (nyob hauv lub tub yees) yuav siv li ib nrab teev.
- Yog tias ua tau, hloov cov hmoov cocoa nrog cov taum tsis muaj cocoa.
- Hloov cov piam thaj, nws raug nquahu kom noj kua zib ntab.
- Yog tias lub filling yuav tsum nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom qab zib, nws tsim nyog muab tso rau ib qho tom qab nrog ib txheej ntawm qab zib pawg.
- Siv cov roj uas tsis muaj cua sov yuav zoo dua. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tuam tsev tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom lag luam cocoa.
- Tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia ua chocolate hauv tsev ua tiav yam tsis muaj vanilla thiab cinnamon. Lawv yog cov yuav tsum tau Cheebtsam.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua ib qho khoom qab zib rau txiv neej, nphoo maj mam grated qhiav hauv paus thiab cov kua txob liab rau hauv chocolate sib tov.
- Cocoa butter yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Hauv cosmetology, cov khoom ua kom zoo yog siv; ib qho khoom tsis zoo yog xav tau los npaj cov khoom qab zib. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev xaiv, koj yuav tsumntseeg koj qhov hnov tsw. Lub butter koj xav tau yuav muaj ib qho chocolate tsw. Cosmetic cocoa butter - tsw. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuaj tsw qab tuaj yeem hloov koj cov qab zib li niaj zaus.
- Thaum npaj cov khoom qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov feem ntawm cocoa butter thiab nws cov hmoov, lawv yuav tsum tau noj hauv 1: 1 kom muaj nuj nqis. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau toppings.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes hauv tsev, nco ntsoov xyuas seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib daim ntawv qhia chocolate kom raug, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw dab tsi, thiab tsis txhob quav ntsej tib neeg cov lus qhia.
daim ntawv qhia classic
Yog tias koj tsis muaj cocoa butter, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog kev npaj ib daim qauv ntawm lub khw bar. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom tsis tshua muaj no, cov qhob noom xim kasfes muaj qhov sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj hmoo thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais, ces thaum kawg koj yuav txaus siab rau cov khoom qab zib qab. Chocolate tsis muaj mis nyuj yuav mus zoo nrog noob hnav los yog txiv maj phaub flakes. Cov khoom xyaw no yuav muab qhov muag me me, ua kom zoo zoo.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- 200 grams ntawm cocoa hmoov;
- 60 grams ntawm cocoa butter;
- 100 grams qab zib lossis hmoov qab zib;
- 30 grams ntawm butter.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los yaj ob hom butter uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv qhia. Sprinkle nyob rau hauv cocoa hmoov thiab qab zib. Do kom huv si kom txog thaum tus. Cia nws txias, ncuav rau hauv pwm thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
Milk chocolate
Cov hniav qab zib tuaj yeem zoo siab vim muaj daim ntawv qhia mis nyuj chocolate rau lawv nrogmuaj pes tsawg leeg:
- 4 tablespoons cocoa hmoov;
- 60 grams butter;
- 1 tablespoon me qab zib;
- 100 grams mis nyuj.
Muab mis nyuj rau hauv lub thawv thiab ua kom sov. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cocoa thiab qab zib. Qhuav lub butter nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib saucepan siv ib tug da dej da dej, ces ntxiv rau thawj sib tov. Tom ntej no, coj lub resulting loj mus rau ib tug boil, txo lub tshav kub thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub rau ob peb feeb ntxiv. Txias tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, faib rau hauv pwm thiab tso rau hauv tub yees.
Qab zib chocolate
Daim ntawv qhia qab zib qab zib no yooj yim ua thiab muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- 100 grams ntawm cocoa hmoov;
- 60 grams butter;
- 1 teaspoon qab zib.
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw qhia peb tias cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav yog cocoa hmoov, yog li cov khoom qab zib yuav tig tawm nrog iab. Nws yuav hais rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam qab zib-sweet mis nyuj chocolate. Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv koj lub peev xwm confectionery, koj yuav tuaj yeem kho qhov piv ntawm cocoa thiab granulated qab zib koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseeb: cov proportions qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yog siv thaum tsim tej qhob noom xim kasfes complex.
ua noj. Txiav lub butter rau hauv pieces thiab yaj nyob rau hauv ib da dej da dej. Ntxiv cocoa thiab qab zib. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho loj uas zoo li tuab qaub cream. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum boil, ces nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub li 3 feeb. Nco ntsoov do lub chocolate loj thaum lub sij hawmua noj. Tom qab ntawd, txias rau yav tom ntej chocolate, ncuav rau hauv pwm thiab xa mus rau lub tub yees los yog lub tub yees.
Reviews
Cov zaub mov txawv hauv tsev yog nrov heev. Tau sim nws thawj zaug ntawm kev xav paub, tib neeg suav nrog cov khoom qab zib no hauv lawv cov npe nyiam. Lawv txhim kho cov thawj daim ntawv qhia, hloov cov proportions thiab sim txhua yam ntawm toppings. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg qhia lawv cov khoom qab zib nrhiav pom nrog lwm tus, ntxiv lawv cov dab neeg nrog cov lus pom zoo. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee tus hais tias es tsis txhob qab zib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov hmoov qab zib, vim nws pab tsim kom muaj kev sib xws. Ib txhia hais tias zaub mov txawv nrog zib mu yog tastier dua nrog qab zib. Lwm tus ntseeg tias cov mis nyuj condensed yuav yog cov khoom qab zib zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia rau kev ua chocolate. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, txhua tus yuav pom ib daim ntawv qhia rau lawv saj thiab muaj peev xwm.
Ua chocolate hauv tsev nrog daim ntawv qhia tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom qab zib qab thiab ntuj, nws txaus kom muaj cov khoom xyaw thiab lub sijhawm pub dawb hauv lub tub yees. Yog tias koj txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej.
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