2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg xav tau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg yav tsaus ntuj nrog ib khob cocoa lossis tshuaj yej kub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li qhwv koj tus kheej hauv daim pam checkered thiab, nqus cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cinnamon, noj mov ntawm ib qho tshiab Austrian ncuav qab zib.
Dab neeg ntawm ib phaj
Txhais los ntawm German strudel - "funnel", "cua daj cua dub". Nws tsis yog coincidence uas cov khoom qab zib tau txais nws lub npe, vim hais tias rau nws cov kev npaj lub khob noom cookie yog twisted rau hauv ib yob, thiab lub filling yog muab tso rau hauv.
Austrian kws tshaj lij ua zaub mov hu ua strudel nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, tab sis thawj daim ntawv qhia rau mis nyuj-cream khoom qab zib tau kaw nyob rau hauv 1696 thiab tseem khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv Vienna. Raws li qhov tseeb cov hauv paus hniav, cov kws tshawb fawb pom lawv hauv Byzantium, txawm hais tias lawv tau nrov tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Habsburg dynasty. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseeb tias Austrian strudel tau yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem hauv av loj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau yav tom ntej lub npe ntawm thawj tus neeg uas tau npaj cov khoom qab zib zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm strudel yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate,Tom qab tag nrho, txog thaum tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv Austria, tus nraug vauv muaj txoj cai txiav kev koom tes yog hais tias tus nkauj nyab lub strudel tsis haum nws saj. Yog li ntawd, leej twg paub, tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau peb kawm secrets ntawm nws npaj?
3 qhov tseeb txaus ntshai
Reiner Shobin, ib txwm nyob ntawm Austrian lub nroog ntawm Leoben, qhia cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav txog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub tebchaws.
1. Yuav ua li cas yog puff pastry?
Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib tug hnyav dov pin, lub bun ntawm mov paj sai heev hloov mus rau hauv ib tug du txheej. Noj cov npoo, tus ua noj pib ncab nws nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Lub khob noom cookie nthuav dav thiab xav tsis thoob tsis tsim kua muag, maj mam tig mus rau hauv ib qho yuav luag pob tshab canvas. Ob peb feeb thiab koj ua tiav! Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo nkaus li tias tsuas yog ib tug virtuoso thiaj li tsim tau ib yam. Tab sis Reiner lees paub tias rau qhov nyias nyias ntawm lub khob noom cookie, tsuas yog cov hmoov nplej siab tshaj plaws uas xav tau cov ntsiab lus gluten siab, nrog rau kev txawj ntse … txawm hais tias nws los nrog kev paub.
2. Production secret.
Txhua tus paub tias txhawm rau ua noj Austrian apple strudel, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom yooj yim - hmoov, qe, dej, butter, raisins, txiv apples thiab, qee zaum, rum. Tab sis kom ua tiav qhov kev sim tawm, ib tus neeg uas paub qee qhov kev ua yuam kev yuav ua tiav. Lub khob noom cookie yog kneaded intensively thiab ntev, ces lawv muab nws "so" nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, thiab nyiam dua nrog ib tug sov so tais - tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib teev. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj xyuas lub tsev Schönbrunn imperial tau hais rau cov lus dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas tus kws ua zaub mov ntawm Habsburg dynasty tau hais kom nws cov tub txib kom ncav cuag lub khob noom cookie kom nyias nyias los ntawm qhov nws tuaj yeem ua tau.nyeem ntawv. Tsuas saib seb nws nyuaj npaum li cas!
3. Oriental keeb kwm.
Ib version hais tias cov neeg Austrian tau txais daim ntawv qhia rau cov hmoov nplej tsis muaj hmoov nplej los ntawm Turks. Raws li lwm tus, nws tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv Hungary, qhov twg oriental tastes reigned tom qab ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab ntawm Ottoman txoj cai.
Kev tso tawm
Ntawm kawg, txog rau thaum xyoo 1815, sab nraum Austrian Empire, tsawg tus neeg paub txog lub neej ntawm strudel. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham, qhov twg cov diplomats thiab monarchs ntawm cov teb chaws Europe ua kev zoo siab rau lub yeej Fabkis, es tsis txhob ntawm cov tsoos multi-tiered ncuav mog qab zib, pastries ua los ntawm lub teeb khob noom cookie folded rau hauv ntau txheej, decorated nrog whipped cream, ua lawv debut. Txhua tus neeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam txoj kev ua khoom qab zib Viennese - ib daim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, ib daus ntawm vanilla ice cream thiab ib khob ntawm Melange kas fes.
Hnub no, Austrian strudel, uas nws daim ntawv qhia muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas variations, yog tsim los ntawm txiv apples. Tam sim no cherry, txiv ntseej, tsev cheese thiab poppy noob tau suav tias yog cov khoom siv classic. Ntau tus txawm sib piv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom qab zib nrog lub peev xwm ua las voos lub npe nrov Viennese w altz: zoo nkauj, yooj yim, du, tab sis thawj zaug koj tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Tab sis tseem, ntau tus niam tsev muaj peev xwm ua phooj ywg nrog lub khob cij capricious. Thiab txawm tias tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv los ntawm nws: dhau lub khob noom cookie, nrog me ntsis txav ntawm riam, tig … rau hauv noodles! Cov khoom qab zib zoo, tau kawg, tab sis leej twg yuav tsis xav noj zaub mov hauv tsev?
Six top secrets
1. Kho lub khob noom cookie. Qee zaum cov khoom xyaw ntxiv yuav raug teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Rog thiab qe feem ntau ntxiv rau Austrian strudel. Peb yuav tham txog thawj tus me ntsis tom qab, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv cov khoom thib ob yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj cov kua dej puv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo tshiab.
2. Zoo dov mov paj. Qhov no yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug airy thiab maj mam tshwm sim. Ua ntej koj pib yob tawm ib txheej nyias, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub khob noom cookie ua tau raws li peb qhov kev txwv: silkiness, smoothness thiab elasticity.
3. Cov khoom xyaw zais cia. Nyob rau hauv Austria, nws yog kev cai ntxiv ob yam khoom uas ua rau cov khoom qab zib saj unforgettable thiab incredibly refined. Peb tab tom tham txog walnuts thiab rum. Cov cawv ua rau lub khob noom cookie, thiab cov txiv ntoo ntxiv ib qho twist.
4. Txiv apples + qaub cream. Raws li peb tam sim no paub, Austrian strudel tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm txawv berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee zaum txawm tias zaub ua raws li kev sau. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog nws … Txhawm rau kom cov txiv apples tsis tawv, dipped rau hauv me ntsis qaub cream los yog whipped cream.
5. Txiv roj roj. Ua ntej xa cov khoom ua tiav rau hauv qhov cub, tsis txhob hnov qab roj nws saum npoo nrog cov roj ua noj kom cov crust crispy thiab appetizing.
6. Kev kov tiav: topping. Nws tshwm sim tias cov khoom qab zib tiav lawm yog tsis tau sau npe. Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau qhov saj, nco ntsoov decorate ib qho kev kho mob nrog ice cream, vanilla sauce los yog whipped cream. Tsis txhob tso tseg koj tus kheej ntawm kev xav noj qab nyob zoo!
Npaj lub hauv paus zoo meej
Kom tau ib lub ncuav mog qab zib nyias, sift lub hmoov nplej (900 g) ob peb zaug thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub swb rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ua ib qho me me indentationtuav hauv qe (6 pcs.) thiab sib tov thawj ob cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej sov (175 ml) thiab 3 pinches ntsev nyob rau hauv ib feem. Knead lub khob noom.
Sib tov cov roj zaub (9 tbsp.) nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar (1/2 tsp.) thiab ntxiv rau cov hmoov nplej uas ua tiav ib nrab. Knead lub zog kom txog thaum lub khob noom cookie tsis nplaum rau koj ob txhais tes, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm huv. Npog nrog zaj duab xis thiab cia nws so li 40 feeb.
Apple strudel recipe
Raws li yav dhau los kneaded mov paj (400 g), cia peb mus rau qhov qab tshaj plaws - npaj cov filling. Yog li ntawd, los npaj ib tug classic Austrian strudel, noj ib kilogram ntawm Golden apples, tev lawv, nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov tub ntxhais thiab txiav mus rau hauv cubes. Nyem cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tug txiv qaub nyob rau sab saum toj kom lawv tsis darken, poob lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd generously nphoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog granulated qab zib (190 g) thiab tawm hauv daim ntawv no rau ib nrab ib teev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ncuav lub raisins (100 g) nrog kua txiv ntawm ib tug txiv kab ntxwv thiab kuj teem cia rau 30 feeb.
Classic Austrian strudel tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj khob noom nyias. Ua li no, kis ib daim phuam huv huv ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tsis txhob hnov qab nphoo nrog hmoov nplej. Pib dov nrog tus pin dov, thiab tom qab ntawd ncab cov npoo ntawm cov khoom ib nrab tiav nrog koj txhais tes, raws li qhia ua ntej hauv video. Spread lub filling ntawm apples thiab raisins nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej ntawm lub resulting txheej. Txhuam cov npoo dawb ntawm pastry nrog txiv roj roj. Yob cov txheej rau hauv yob, raws li qhia hauv daim duab.
Nco ntsoov roj rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom qab zib, nrog rau daim ntawv ci, nrog cov roj ua noj ua ntej xa mus rau qhov cub. Ci ntawm 180 ° C rau txog 30 feeb.
Plum filling recipe
Nyob rau hauv ib lub me skillet, maj mam kib breadcrumbs (4 tbsp.) nyob rau hauv melted butter (100 g). Tom qab ntawd ntxiv pitted thiab halved plums (700 g), sprinkle nrog qab zib (100 g), ntxiv txiv ntseej thiab raisins (75 g txhua), thiab thaum kawg muab ib tug teaspoon ntawm cinnamon. Sib tov zoo thiab Fry rau 1-2 feeb tshaj qhov nruab nrab kub.
Txoj qhov sov so ntawm lub khob noom cookie ua ntej. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov npoo hla kom cov khoom xyaw tsis poob thaum lub sijhawm ci. Dov lub khob noom cookie rau hauv ib lub yob, txhuam saum npoo nrog cov roj txiv roj thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub.
Chocolate pear strudel
Cov khoom qab zib no siv sijhawm me ntsis los npaj. Tab sis ntseeg kuv, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo heev uas koj yuav xav rov ua dua … Txawm li cas los xij koj xav tau! Kuv mam li rov qab, vim nws noj hauv feeb.
Yog li, ua li cas koj ua Austrian chocolate thiab pear strudel? Ua ntej, kib almonds (150 g) nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub qhuav, thiab ces chop lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug blender. Muab pov lub kaus poom pear (150 g) rau ntawm lub sieve kom tshem tawm cov kua - tsis tas yuav muaj cov dej noo ntau dhau. Faib qe (4 pcs.) rau hauv yolks thiab proteins. Yeej lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv qhuav kom txog thaum muaj zog ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau granulated qab zib (75 g) thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd cov proteins tsis poob lawv cov qauv, tshem tawm hauvtub yees thiab mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Hauv ib lub tais me me, hloov cov qhob noom xim kasfes (100 g). Muab tso rau hauv da dej. Thaum nws yaj thiab tau txais ib qho kev ntxhib los mos, tuav nws nrog butter (175 g). Tom qab ntawd pib qhia cov yolks ib los ntawm ib qho. Do lub loj rau ib tug du glossy zoo nkauj. Ntxiv qe dawb, pears, cinnamon thiab almonds. Sib.
Yob tawm lub khob noom cookie (400 g) ib yam li rau lwm hom strudel. Tshaj tawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes-pear filling rau hauv ib lub strips thiab dov. Ci rau 30 feeb ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 180 ° C.
Austrian strudel tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj topping. Ib qho khoom qab zib Viennese classic yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yam tsis muaj cov ntses uas muag heev.
Kev ua noj ua haus, ncuav mis nyuj (500 ml) rau hauv saucepan, ntxiv vanilla qab zib (1 tsp), sib tov thiab coj mus rau boil. Tshem tawm ntawm hluav taws thiab tso tseg. Yeej granulated qab zib (mus saj) nrog ob yolks kom txog thaum dawb, ntxiv starch (2 tsp) thiab sib tov kom huv si, tsis txhob tsim cov lumps. Tam sim no maj mam ncuav cov mis nyuj rau hauv lub yolk loj, thaum tsis nres lub whipping txheej txheem. Muab lub lauj kaub tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub qis thiab simmer kom txog thaum cov ntses thickens.
Pom zoo:
Cov khoom rau cov plaub hau ntxiv dag zog: kev cai noj zaub mov, zaub mov noj qab haus huv, npe, zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj
Tus poj niam zoo li cas yog nws daim npav hu. Peb tau siv los saib xyuas peb cov khaub ncaws, ua manicures thiab pedicures, mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav zoo nkauj rau kev tu tawv nqaij. Cov plaub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev saib xyuas rau nws tus kheej, vim muaj ob peb yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim nrog lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv: phua xaus, dandruff, oily sheen lossis hnyav plaub hau poob tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm lawv tus tswv
Tsev cheese rau noj hmo: cov cai noj zaub mov, cov ntsiab lus calorie, khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, zaub mov txawv, khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais kev txaus siab noj zaub mov tiag tiag? Yooj yim heev! Nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyog los ncuav me ntsis tsev cheese nrog ib lub hub ntawm qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yogurt thiab txaus siab rau txhua txhua spoonful ntawm no qab delicacy. Nws yog ib qho yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov no yooj yim rau pluas tshais, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias koj txiav txim siab muaj tsev cheese rau noj hmo? Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj daim duab? Cov lus nug no yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg uas tab tom sim ua raws li tag nrho cov postulates ntawm cov khoom noj kom raug
Cov khoom lag luam twg tau nrawm? Kev noj zaub mov, kev cai noj zaub mov, zaub mov, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, cereals tsim nyog noj, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob
Qee zaum neeg cem quav. Muaj ntau lub laj thawj vim li cas qhov teeb meem me me no tshwm sim. Khoom noj khoom haus kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, qee cov zaub mov txhawb txoj hnyuv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txo nws txoj haujlwm, ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem khoob
Kev noj zaub mov rau cellulite: kev cai noj zaub mov, qauv zaub mov, zaub mov txawv, lus qhia
Kev rog dhau thiab lub cev rog yog teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab pib ua raws li cov zaub mov qhia rau cellulite. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tsim nyog them me ntsis ntxiv rau kev kawm txog qhov tshwm sim no, thiab qhia meej txog yam kev noj zaub mov twg tuaj yeem suav tias tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus neeg xav tawm tsam nws
Khoom noj khoom haus rau osteochondrosis: zaub mov noj qab haus huv, noj zaub mov, zaub mov, zaub mov txawv
Osteochondrosis rov qab los dua? Tsis txhob maj pib noj tshuaj dua. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog ntxiv kev noj haus. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev noj haus kom zoo rau osteochondrosis
