Cov npe zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mayonnaise

2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27

Lub koom haum tswj hwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig "Lavxias Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo" (Roskachestvo) yog lub tebchaws saib xyuas kev lag luam uas ua kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm cov khw muag khoom Lavxias thiab muab "Quality Mark" rau cov neeg Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws. khoom.

Kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm ntau hom mayonnaise, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau txais kev lees paub ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Ib yam khoom tseem ceeb

Mayonnaise tau ntev ua ib feem ntawm lub nroog lub neej. Qhov no yog cov kua ntses ceev, ib txwm npaj noj. Nws txuag tau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, thaum cov qhua tuaj yeem npaj txhij txog tig los yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv ntawm tes rau khoom noj txom ncauj. Nws txawm pib tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug lean version. Lenten mayonnaise hom "Schedro", "Ryaba", "Sloboda" yuav pab cov ntseeg thiab txawm tias cov neeg uas poob phaus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyuaj ntawm tsis muaj pickles. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov neeg poob phaus, txhua yam nyuaj dua.

Raws li koj paub, cov tuam txhab tsis xav tias nws tsim nyog los tsim cov npe ntawm mayonnaise tsis muaj suab thaj. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov kua ntses mayonnaise tsis maj nrawm kom tshem tawm cov calorie ntau ntau, vim nws yog hom ntuj. Yog tias lo lus nug no yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum pib ua noj mayonnaise hauv tsev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov mayonnaise tiag tiag tsim nyog los ua tus tswv ntawm "Lub Foob Zoo"?

Technology

Pib nrog, xaiv cov roj zaub. Lub ntsiab mob yog refined thiab deodorized. Tsis tas li ntawd, los hloov lub mayonnaise mus rau hauv ib tug du, tuab, creamy emulsion, emulsifiers ntxiv. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws version ntawm qhov zoo, ces siv lecithin, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qe qe. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov mis nyuj qhuav, piv txwv li, soy lecithin lossis whey, kuj tau tso cai. Mustard hmoov kuj tseem siv tau los ua emulsifier, uas muab qhov zoo kawg piquancy rau mayonnaise.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob delamination thaum lub sijhawm thauj lossis hloov pauv kub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom qis thiab nruab nrab-calorie), cov thickeners thiab stabilizers ntxiv rau mayonnaise. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog xanthan thiab guar pos hniav, starches, locust taum pos hniav. High-fat mayonnaise tsis xav tau cov additives.

Citric acid (vinegar) thiab qab zib ua cov khoom khaws cia hauv mayonnaise. Citric acid muab qaub thiab vinegary tsw, tsis zoo li cov uas nws tsis siv. Cov hom sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Ib txhiamanufacturers tsis xav kom lwj lawv cov khoom nrog acetic acid thiab nyiam lo rau lub vector ntawm pom naturalness thiab saj.

Risk factors

phom sij hauv mayonnaise yog cov kua qaub, dyes thiab flavorings. Yog tias koj tsis xav ua phem rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem ua mayonnaise hauv tsev. Raws li nws hloov tawm, nws yooj yim heev. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntses hauv tsev yog qhov tshiab ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ntseeg siab hauv cov txheej txheem ua noj. Mayonnaise los ntawm lub txee, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg lossis tsis tau. Tab sis cia peb mus rau qhov tseeb niaj hnub no.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau xav tau

Raws li nws tau muab tawm, cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm mayonnaise hauv Russia nrog cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm 67% ("Provencal") yog cov hauv qab no:

• Billa;
• Globus;
• Baisad;
• Heinz;
• Zoo Lub Neej;
• Mr. Ricco;
• Rioba;
• Vkusnoteka;
• "Bouquet";
• "Gastronom";
• "Txhua hnub";
• "Txhua xyoo puag ncig";
• ZhK;
• Maheev;
• "Nkauj Npau Suav";
• "Moscow Provence";
• Miladora;
• Novosibirsky;
• "Ryaba";
• Siab;
• Oscar;
• "Selyanochka";
• "Sloboda";
• "Skit";
• "Koj xav tau dab tsi";
• Khabarovsk;
• Tub Pas Dej.

Ntawm cov khoom xa mus rau kev tshawb fawb, 9 yog cov ntawv ntiag tug thiab 7 yog cov npe loj hauv cheeb tsam.

Kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua tiav hauvntau qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov nroog suav nrog Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Kislovodsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk thiab Saratov.

zoo tshaj li qhuas

Raws li GOST, mayonnaise yog cov kua ntses uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 feem pua rog thiab 1 feem pua cov khoom qe. Cov yam ntxwv no tsim ib txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm mayonnaise thiab mayonnaise, uas tuaj yeem muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 feem pua rog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mayonnaise yog Provencal, uas muaj 67 feem pua rog.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv saum toj no tau raug xaiv tsis yog raws li GOST, tab sis raws li cov qauv nruj dua ntawm Lavxias kev ua haujlwm zoo, uas zoo ib yam li cov qauv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cai ntawm lub xeev tus qauv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv rab phom: 100% natural Cheebtsam yuav tsum ntawm no, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug tsawg acidity, ib tug ruaj khov emulsion thiab ceev ceev. Tus txheej txheem tsis tso cai rau muaj cov khoom siv dag zog hauv cov npe mayonnaise.

Formula

Yog li, zoo mayonnaise yog sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no: roj zaub, qe thiab qe khoom, ntuj thickeners, mustard khoom, ntuj tsw thiab xim, antioxidants, qab zib thiab ntsev.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum tswj kev ua tau zoo, Elena Saratseva, cov kev cai lij choj yuav tsum tso cai siv qee yam khoom xyaw. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub naturalness ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws zoo,tsis nyab xeeb.

Txhua tus qauv sau npe tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam zoo yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv dag zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj lub chaw soj ntsuam kuaj pom cov cim ntawm GMOs hauv cov khoom nthuav tawm.

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas

Roskachestvo txwv kev siv cov khoom tsis yog ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab trademarks mayonnaise, uas suav nrog:

• sorbic acid thiab nws cov ntsev;
• benzoic acid;
• antioxidants (xws li EDTA);

Vitamins Vitamin

• multivitamin premixes;
• txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li kev noj zaub mov zoo).

Nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj tseeb uas suav nrog cov vitamins hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, vim nws ntseeg tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb lub cev. Cov tshuaj ntxiv no tau pom tias txo qis kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poov xab thiab pwm.

Preservatives pab nce tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom - ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog lub neej txee (txog 7-12 lub hlis), hais tias Olga Tokmina, lub taub hau ntawm Roskachestvo daim ntawv pov thawj lub cev.

Qhib kev sib tw

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau tsis xav zais kev siv cov khoom siv ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv sau npe, vam tias cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem no. Thiab tiag tiag, pes tsawg tus neeg yuav xav txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov vitamins?

Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau tsim ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm Roskachestvo, uas qhia txog kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv dag zog. Ua txhaum ntawm qhov kev xav tau no knocks tawm27 teev npe ntawm mayonnaise 16 qauv. Qhov "tso tawm" ntawm kev sib tw rau lub npe ntawm 16 cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, raws li nws tau muab tawm, suav nrog benzoic (E210) lossis sorbic (E200) acids hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

"Novosibirsk Provencal", Heinz.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb, muaj cov hlau hnyav, cov xov tooj cua hauv xov tooj cua, cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov kab mob pathogenic (xws li Salmonella thiab E. coli) hauv cov qauv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua yam khoom xa tuaj rau kev sim ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, uas yog xov xwm zoo.

Y"Slimmed" mayonnaise

Cov kev cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau ua, uas muab rau muaj 67 feem pua cov roj cov ntsiab lus hauv mayonnaise hom, raws li nws tau muab tawm thaum lub sijhawm kawm, feem ntau tsis pom. Cov pob khoom ntseeg siab hais tias mayonnaise ua raws li GOST (No. 31761 "Mayonnaises thiab mayonnaise sauces"), txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov qauv xa tuaj tsis ua raws li tus qauv.

Qhov tseeb yog cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm cov npe mayonnaise txhob txwm txo qis cov rog tiag tiag hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv teev rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.

Hauv 13 kis ntawm 27, cov tuam txhab lag luam txo qis feem pua ntawm cov rog hauv lawv cov khoom. Nws muab tawm tias Heinz yog lub npe ntawm mayonnaise (koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm), uas "kev txhaum" tshaj plaws hauv qhov ntsuas no.

Provencal los ntawm Heinzmuaj tsuas yog 61 feem pua rog. Cov kev ua zoo li no tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug xa mus rau kev txiav txim siab tam sim rau Rospotrebnadzor.

Kev xav

Raws li Ekaterina Nesterova, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Neeg Tsim Khoom thiab Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Roj thiab Cov Khoom Siv Roj, raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, nws tau pom tias qhov tsis sib xws loj tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov roj. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txog nws. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov saj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab tsis zoo li tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov sib txawv ntawm feem pua ntawm cov rog, tsuas yog ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo yuav tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm no.

Hais txog kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom khaws cia hauv Roskachestvo tus qauv, Ekaterina teb pom zoo, txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov tseeb. Tus thawj coj thawj coj hais tias txawm tias niaj hnub no cov tuam txhab ntawm ntau lub npe ntawm mayonnaise tau nruj cov cai rau lawv cov khoom, tsis kam siv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Xws li tig rau qhov zoo dua yog suav tias yog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai siab ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov kev cai huv huv uas tsim nyog rau qhov no. Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia, hais tias Nesterova, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau ua raws li qhov tsim nyog: muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, kev huv huv. ntau lawmchav, huab cua, dej thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas mayonnaise yog qhov zoo tshaj?

Cov qauv raug kuaj pom tias yog cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li cov qauv tsim. Qee cov khoom lag luam txawm tias ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo uas tau tsim los ntawm Roskachestvo cov cai. Tsib trademarks ntawm domestic ntau lawm tau txais "Quality Mark". Cov no suav nrog:

• "Skit";
• Mr. Ricco;
• "Ryaba";
• "Bouquet";
• "Sloboda".

Novosibirsk Provensal mayonnaise tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, 8 yam khoom ntxiv tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom zoo: "Selyanochka", "Oscar", Lub Neej Zoo, Globus, "Tus Poj Niam Npau Suav", "Tub Pas Dej", "EZhK", "Gastronom".

Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no yuav pab koj xaiv hauv khw muag khoom noj.