2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
Solyanka yog cov nqaij zoo siab, nceb lossis ntses kua zaub hauv cov kua zaub tuab. Cov zaub mov no nyiam tsis yog nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws xwb, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau ntawm nws ciam teb, thiab lub npe tsis tau muab txhais ua lwm yam lus. Yog hais tias, thaum nyob deb ntawm tsev, koj xav saj cov zaub mov uas paub thiab haiv neeg, mus rau lub tsev noj mov Lavxias teb sab thiab nrhiav lub npe solyanka hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Nws leej twg paub daim ntawv qhia rau ib tug qab hodgepodge thiab paub yuav ua li cas ua noj no tais yuav rightfully hu nws tus kheej ua noj zoo. Lub tsev noj mov zaub mov no tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus siab ntawm txhua tus ua noj. Zoo, rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev txawj ntse, peb tsab xov xwm yuav los ua ke. Peb mam li saib cov keeb kwm ntxim nyiam ntawm hodgepodge, nws tau ua li cas, thiab tham txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua zaub mov no.
Khoom noj neeg hauv zos
Cov zaub mov zoo kawg no muaj ib zaj dab neeg txawv txawv heev. Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm cov zaub mov no rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th. Ntawm chav kawm, peb paub zoo tias ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab yooj yim tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj peev xwm mus yos hav zoov sausage, txiv ntseej, lossis txawm tias txiv qaub nyob rau hnub ntawd, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zaub mov txawv txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub no. Tab sis nqaijoffal thiab pickles muaj, yog li lub hauv paus ntawm ob daim ntawv qhia los ntawm ntau pua xyoo tseem zoo ib yam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm kev ua noj ua haus yuav xav tias lub hodgepodge tau dhau los ntawm kev sib tsoo, zoo li ntau lwm yam khoom noj zoo (piv txwv li, pizza). Feem ntau, cov niam tsev pom ib qho kev siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nqaij, pob txha, offal ua rau nws tau txais ib tug heev satisfying broth, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ua rau lub saj piquant thiab nthuav, thiab pickles thiab pickled cucumbers ntxiv sourness thiab saturate cov zaub mov nrog cov vitamins thiab amino acids.
Cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom noj no ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cawv muaj zog. Pab hodgepodge thiab "kev noj qab haus huv" tom qab kev sib sau ua ke. Related of qhov no yog lwm lub npe rau lub tais - "hangover".
Ntawm ib sab, qhov no ua rau muaj kev hlub ntau dua rau cov tais diav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tau los ua qhov laj thawj uas cov nom tswv pom tias cov brew tuab no tsuas yog ua zaub mov rau cov neeg pluag xwb., greedy rau cov dej qab zib muaj zog. Solyanka tsis tau txais kev pabcuam hauv tsev tsim nyog txog thaum xyoo pua 19th.
Cov neeg ua noj ua haus keeb kwm paub lwm lub npe rau lub tais - "selyanka". Muaj ib tug version tias nws yog tus thawj, tab sis muaj ntau qhov chaw hais tias nws yog thib ob. Tej zaum, nws yog txuam nrog kev ntseeg tias qhov no yog zaub mov ntawm cov neeg zej zog, cov neeg zej zog.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, daim ntawv qhia qub rau pab pawg neeg hodgepodge tau hloov kho me ntsis thiab ntxiv. Maj mam, cov zaub mov tau txais koob meej ntawm txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem.
Cov khoom xyaw tshiab, saj tshiab
Hnub no, ntau tus kws ua zaub mov nyiam ntxiv cov hnyuv ntxwm rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Daim ntawv qhia classic tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv, vim hais tias cov khoom muaj rau cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th txawv txawv ntawm cov neeg paub peb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st. Thiab kev xyaum tau pom tias daim ntawv qhia qub tuaj yeem ci nrog cov xim tshiab yog tias koj ntxiv nws nrog cov nqaij haus luam yeeb thiab tua cov hnyuv ntxwm.
Ntxiv lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo ntawm cov zaub mov - ruddy golden, appetizing heev.
Cov khoom noj txawv txawv teb chaws tuaj hauv ke - txiv ntseej thiab txiv ntseej (hnub no cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig heev hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus).
Thiab thiaj li yuav tau txais cov kua qaub uas tsim nyog raws li cov canons qub rau hodgepodge, cov kws ua zaub mov niaj hnub siv tsis yog vinegar thiab pickle los ntawm cucumbers, tab sis txiv qaub. Nws ua rau qhov saj zoo heev, thiab zoo li zoo nkauj heev ntawm lub phaj.
Solyanka nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab cuisine
Qhov kev lees paub tias kev noj cov zaub mov no hauv tsev ntawm tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe yog qhov siab ntawm qhov tsis zoo tau ntev txij li hnub poob mus rau hauv oblivion. Niaj hnub no, hodgepodge yog deservedly suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev noj mov zoo-qib tais. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug par nrog xws li gems ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine li ci goose, stuffed pike, pancakes nrog caviar thiab kurnik.
Cov tais no suav tias yog lub caij ntuj no. Cov kua zaub nplua nuj khaws cov cua sov kom ntev, pab sai sai kom txaus siab rau kev tshaib kev nqhis, sov so, thiab rov qab muaj zog. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txaus siab uas qhov kev kho mob zoo nkauj no muab rau txhua tus neeg nyiam noj!
Ua noj ib tug hodgepodge yog kev cai rau hnub so. Vim yog tus nqi siab, cov zaub mov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua txhua hnub. Zoo heevLub ntees rau kev npaj cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem yog Christmas lossis Easter, hnub yug lossis christening. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau hodgepodge rau cov qhua ntev tos uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej txoj kev nyuaj. Tom qab txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua tsis zoo siab, txhua leej txhua tus yuav zoo siab nrog ib tug nplua nuj aromatic kua zaub nrog nqaij ntau. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib yam li yav dhau los centuries, niaj hnub no tais kuj yog feem ntau ua ke nrog high-zoo cawv muaj zog.
Yog li peb txheeb xyuas keeb kwm thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv cov zaub mov niaj hnub no, thiab kuj tau kawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia hodgepodge. Qos yaj ywm, liab thiab dawb nqaij, offal, nqaij npuas kib - tag nrho cov no yuav siv tau rau broth. Crispy pickles, capers thiab txiv ntseej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txuj lom rau lub tais thiab saturate nws nrog cov vitamins. Thiab thaum pab, koj xav tau ib tug txiv qaub. Nws yog lub sij hawm los txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nthuav dav daim ntawv qhia step-by-step (nrog duab) ntawm classic hodgepodge.
Cov ntsiab lus
Cia pib nrog kwv yees cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv thiab hloov pauv ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab, sim tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntau dhau los ntawm cov lus pom zoo.
Rau lub lauj kaub tsib-liter koj yuav xav tau:
- nqaij thiab offal - 700 g;
- nqaij npuas - 300 g;
- sausages - 250 g;
- dos - 1 lub taub hau loj lossis 2 me me;
- ntsev, pickled los yog pickled dib - 3-4 pieces;
- qos yaj ywm thiab carrots (yeem) - 2 txhua;
- txiv lws suav - 2 tbsp. l.;
- txiv ntseej lossis txiv ntseej dub - 100 g;
- capers (yeem) - 50g;
- roj rau kib;
- nplooj nplooj- 1 daim;
- allspice (peas) - 3 pcs.;
- txiv qaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab rau kev noj.
Yog tias txhua yam pom tseeb nrog zaub, thawj cov khoom hauv daim ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lus nug ntau rau cov neeg ua noj tshiab uas xav paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua hodgepodge. Dab tsi nqaij thiab offal siv? Nws tuaj yeem yog nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj, nqaij qaib. Ob leeg nqaij thiab rog yuav ua.
Rau hodgepodge, koj tuaj yeem siv nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj raum, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej boiled, hloov dej. Lub plawv kuj tsim nyog, nrog rau nqaij qaib thiab qaib ntxhw, nrog rau cov noog plab. Lub siab, ntsws, udder thiab hlwb tsis pom zoo rau cov tais no.
Nrog cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tav, nqaij qaib lossis ob txhais ceg, qaib ntxhw rump, nqaij npuas kib, loin.
Thaum xaiv cov hnyuv ntxwm, muab qhov nyiam rau cov nqaij npua zoo, mahan, cov hnyuv ntxwm yos hav zoov, zoo qhuav-kho thiab ntau hom haus luam yeeb. Tau kawg, txhawm rau txo tus nqi, qee tus pom zoo kom siv cov hnyuv ntxwm pob nyiaj thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm, tab sis qhov no lub tais yuav tsis tig tawm thiaj li tsw qab, qab thiab solemn.
Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nqis mus ua lag luam.
khoom noj khoom haus
Ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev sib xyaw ua ke hodgepodge tswj kev tso cov nqaij cov khoom hauv dej txias, qhov no yuav ua kom cov kua zaub tau ntim nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob txiav cov nqaij ua tej daim.
Yog tias koj siv qos yaj ywm, tib theem koj yuav tsum xa mus rau lub broth. Nws yog ntshaw kom txiav cov zaub rau hauv tsis loj pieces (raws li nyob rau hauv Olivier).
Cuaglub broth yuav tsum tshaj medium tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub hau, tsis tu ncua tshem tawm lub suab nrov. Thaum cov nqaij yog siav, tshem tawm los ntawm lub broth thiab cia nws txias me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, ntxiv cov nqaij smoked thiab hlais cov hnyuv ntxwm rau lub lauj kaub.
Thaum cov nqaij txias me ntsis, tshem tag nrho cov pob txha (yog tias muaj), txiav cov nqaij thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub broth.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb sib npaug ntawm peb daim ntawv qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua ke hodgepodge yog kev npaj ntawm lub ci.
zaub thiab txuj lom
Txiav dos rau hauv me me cubes. Carrots yog xaiv tau, tab sis ntau tus kws ua zaub mov nyiam ntxiv rau lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab muag heev. Grind nws nrog ib tug nplua grater.
Fry zaub hauv roj kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Ntxiv cov cucumbers txiav rau hauv me me pieces thiab simmer me ntsis. Ntxiv lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, diluted nyob rau hauv me ntsis broth, mus rau lub Fry.
Hauv qee cov zaub mov txawv rau cov hnyuv ntxwm sib xyaw, nws tseem pom zoo kom kib cov hnyuv ntxwm me ntsis ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cov kua zaub. Lub sijhawm no tsis muaj kev kawm, koj tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej.
kawg theem
Thaum cov kua zaub boils tom qab ntxiv cov nqaij nyug, ntxiv nplooj nplooj thiab kua txob rau nws, ua tib zoo ntxiv cov kib. Koj tsis tas yuav ntsev cov zaub mov tsis tau, vim tias muaj ntau nyob ntawm cov cucumbers. Qee zaum, lawv muab ntsev txaus.
stirring, nqa cov kua zaub rau boil dua, txo cov cua sov thiab cia nws simmer rau lwm 10 feeb. Ntxiv cov txiv ntseej pitted, capers, sliced rau hauv lub voj voog. Ntawmkho cov ntsev yog tias tsim nyog thiab caij nrog koj cov txuj lom uas koj nyiam. Npog lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau, tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab cia nws khov rau ib ntus.
Peb daim ntawv qhia hodgepodge tso cai siv cov zaub ntsuab. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv lub lauj kaub lossis muab rau ntawm lub rooj kom txhua tus qhua tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv lub phaj ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab.
Ciav hauv lub cooker qeeb
Daim ntawv qhia rau pab pawg classic hodgepodge nrog qos yaj ywm, nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm tuaj yeem yooj yim yoog rau lub cooker qeeb. Siv peb Daim Ntawv Qhia Cov Khoom Siv los xam cov khoom xyaw raws li qhov loj ntawm koj lub tais.
Ncuav me ntsis roj rau hauv lub tais, sov rau ntawm "Frying" hom thiab ntxiv cov dos tws. Ua noj rau 10 feeb, ces ntxiv cucumbers, thiab tom qab lwm 5 feeb, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam thiab ib me ntsis dej. Tso lub hau rau ntawm lub tais thiab ua noj rau 10 feeb ntxiv.
Reload lub ci thiab ntxiv cov nqaij thiab tws qos yaj ywm rau hauv lub tais. Ncuav nyob rau hauv dej thiab teem lub "Boiling" hom rau ib nrab ib teev. Lub hau yuav tsum raug kaw, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab qhib lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm cov npuas dej.
Tom qab ib nrab teev, tshem tawm cov nqaij, ntxiv cov nqaij haus luam yeeb thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm rau hauv cov kua zaub, yam tsis hloov hom. Tom qab 10 feeb, nkag mus rau ci thiab thauj cov nqaij, txiav rau hauv pieces.
Ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua noj, ntxiv txiv ntseej, capers, spices; kho ntsev.
Mushroom hodgepodge
Tus neeg xaiv nceb muaj hmoo paub ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj delicacies los ntawm khoom plig hav zoov. Koj puas tau sim ua daim ntawv qhia rau kev sib xyaw ua ke hodgepodge nrog qos yaj ywm thiab nceb? Ib kilogram ntawm hav zoov treasures txaus ua noj peblitres khoom noj.
Txoj kev ua noj yog tib yam, tab sis yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev npaj nceb.
Tsuas yog cov nceb uas muaj koob muaj npe tsis tas yuav ua ntej boil. Tus so ntawm cov nceb yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm qib thiab qhov loj, huv si huv si, txiav rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Tom ntej no, cov nceb yuav tsum tau boiled nyob rau hauv maj mam s alted dej rau yam tsawg ib nrab ib teev. Thawj broth los ntawm nceb yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ua noj. Yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
Ncuav dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ntxiv nplooj nplooj. Thaum cov dej boils, ntxiv cov qos yaj ywm finely tws (2-3 tubers) thiab nceb.
Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib kib: chop lub dos thiab xim av nws, ntxiv ob peb pickles, hws me ntsis thiab ncuav tshaj txiv lws suav.
Muab cov nceb nrog cov zaub, tos kom txog thaum nws boils, theem ntsev thiab ntxiv txiv ntseej, txiv ntseej, capers, tshuaj ntsuab. Sim tsis txhob siv cov txuj lom hnyav dhau rau cov zaub mov no, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav poob tawm qhov saj ntawm nceb.
Cov zaub mov no kuj tuaj yeem noj thaum lub tsev teev ntuj yoo mov. Txhawm rau saj, nws tsis yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov nqaij variations ntawm daim ntawv qhia.
Ntses variant
Hauv tebchaws Russia, zaub mov txawv rau cov ntses sib xyaw hodgepodge tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab cov nqaij. Ancient cookbooks pom zoo kom siv tshwj xeeb noble ntses rau cov zaub mov no, xws li sterlet, sturgeon, salmon los yog whitefish. Hauv qhov tseeb niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho teeb meem coj los ua lub neej ib daim ntawv qhia qub, yog li niaj hnub no ntses hodgepodge tau npaj txawv me ntsis.
Ntxuav 0.5 kg ntawm ib qho me mentses, muab tso rau hauv ib saucepan nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 3 litres. Ntxiv me me parsley paus, dos txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab ib tug me me carrot; sau nrog dej txias thiab teem caij rau boil.
Npaj do-fry (raws li rau lwm yam zaub mov txawv).
Pumpkin lossis salmon fillet (0.4 kg), tshem cov pob txha thiab tawv nqaij, txiav rau hauv pieces. Lim lub broth kom zoo zoo los ntawm ib tug sieve lined nrog gauze. Nkag mus rau kib thiab ntxiv cov ntses fillet. Ua noj tshaj li cua sov kom txog thaum cov ntses tag nrho siav. Thaum kawg, ntxiv capers, txiv ntseej thiab tshuaj ntsuab, ntsev yog tias tsim nyog.
Siv rau lub rooj
Txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov tais zoo li no, koj yuav tsum khaws cov phaj zoo nkauj thiab cov tais diav. Ob qhov kev pabcuam classic thiab Lavxias-style tais yuav ua.
Kev pabcuam yog ua tiav los ntawm lub nkoj gravy nrog qaub cream thiab daim hlau nrog txiv qaub txiav rau hauv ib nrab rings. Saib xyuas cov ncuav qab zib, cov ncuav qab zib hauv tsev zoo meej.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv qhia rau nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyug cutlets. Classic cutlets: daim ntawv qhia ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam
Cutlets yog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua noj ua haus. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev paub ntawm ib tus neeg me me nrog nqaij cov tais diav pib nrog lawv. Lawv kuj zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem kib lawv me ntsis ntxiv rau hnub so - thiab ob peb hnub koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tias, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum sawv ntawm qhov cub kom noj zaub mov rau tsev neeg tshaib plab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav nthuav qhia cov intricacies ntawm kev npaj cov zaub mov zoo no thiab qhia qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws
Curd casserole nrog condensed mis nyuj: daim ntawv qhia. Classic tsev cheese casserole: daim ntawv qhia nrog daim duab
Qab zib, mis nyuj saj ntawm tsev cheese casserole, peb txhua tus nco txog thaum yau. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg laus yuav tsis kam noj khoom qab zib, thiab cov menyuam yaus thiab. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau nws cov kev npaj, uas, raws li txoj cai, txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw. Tab sis lawv lub hauv paus yog classic casserole. Peb yuav tham txog nws. Peb kuj caw koj kawm paub yuav ua li cas npaj tsev cheese casserole nrog condensed mis nyuj. Daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim kuj ceeb
Ua ntau yam qos yaj ywm pancakes - daim ntawv qhia, daim ntawv qhia, daim ntawv qhia
Belarusian draniki - tib lub qos pancakes. Txhua tus niam tsev muaj peev xwm muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia rau lawv cov kev npaj. Cov classic zoo li no: tev thiab grate qos yaj ywm nyoos, koj tuaj yeem loj. Cia li sim ua kom sai, vim tias cov zaub yuav tsaus, brownish, tsis dhau appetizing
Tiramisu nrog savoiardi ncuav qab zib: classic daim ntawv qhia, zoo meej khoom qab zib saj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom xyaw, ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam daim ntawv qhia nrog cov duab, nuances thiab secrets ntawm ua noj
Italy yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cov tais diav tiramisu. Txog 300 xyoo dhau los, thawj cov khoom qab zib tau npaj nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws no, ua tsaug rau qhov kev thov ntawm cov nom tswv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Khoom qab zib muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib deev muaj siab, nws tau siv los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas. Nws yog lawv leej twg muab nws lub npe zoo nkauj - tiramisu. Nws txhais los ntawm Italian mus rau Lavxias teb sab li "excite kuv." Lo lus hu mus ua
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav qhia koj yuav ua li cas lub ncuav qab zib American tiag tiag. Daim ntawv qhia rau cov khoom qab zib qab no yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab txawm tias tus ua noj ua haus tshiab tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau lub neej. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ncuav qab zib no yog tias muaj ntau ntau ntxiv hauv nws dua li khob noom cookie