2024 Tus sau: Isabella Gilson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:27
kev pabcuam zaub mov noj Buffet tam sim no pom muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev so complexes, xyaum ua ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam: ob qho tib si yooj yim, txuag nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam, thiab kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Tab sis dab tsi yog buffet? Thaum twg qhov txheej txheem no hauv kev noj zaub mov tshwm sim thiab nws siv qhov twg?
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Buffet yog ib txoj kev pabcuam, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam ntau cov tais diav, los ntawm cov qhua xaiv qhov lawv xav tau. Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tais diav yog muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj sib cais los yog muab tso rau ntawm kab tshwj xeeb.
Tus qhua sau cov tais uas xav tau ntawm lub tais thiab hloov mus rau nws lub rooj, pib noj mov. Tsis muaj neeg tos, ua haujlwm puv ntoob. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws, koj tsis tas yuav them nyiaj ntxiv rau txhua txoj hauv kev tshiab rau lub rooj, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov pluas noj yog suav nrog tus nqi pib.
Tshwj xeeb, lub ntsiab lus ntawm "buffet" tsuas yog hauv Lavxias. Lub tswvyim nws tus kheej yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yamhom lus, tab sis hu los ntawm ntau lub npe. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Asia thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, xws li ib tug noj mov system yog hu ua "buffet", tab sis nyob rau hauv Sweden nws tus kheej - "sandwich table".
Lub tswv yim tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog lub rooj sib txoos ntawm tus kheej uas paub rau cov neeg Lavxias.
Npe keeb kwm
Buffet raws li ib lo lus tshwm sim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg hais lus Lavxias. Tab sis vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm qhov kev piav qhia no.
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov qauv no, lub tswv yim no tau tshwm sim hauv Russia, "coj" los ntawm Lavxias tus neeg tsav nkoj los ntawm Scandinavian lub tebchaws. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias cov neeg nyob txawv teb chaws, txhawm rau pub cov qhua tuaj txawv teb chaws, tau npaj ntau cov kev cai nrog lub neej ntev ntawm cov nqaij, ntses, nceb, zaub thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg Scandinavian yeej ib txwm npaj txhij rau kev mus ntsib cov neeg caij nkoj.
Raws li lwm yam, buffet zaub mov pib hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "vodka-khoom txom ncauj". Tab sis qhov kev xav no tsis yog li ntawd, vim hais tias xws li kev noj cov tais diav tsis yog raws li kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov neeg Swedish hais txog kev ua haujlwm xws li "sandwich table", qhov twg "sandwiches" txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv mus, zaub mov yuav tsum muaj lub neej txee ntev.
Raws li lwm tus qauv, lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ntawm Scandinavia, uas ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj tus kheej thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hwm sab nraud. Nov yog qhov ib zaug ntaus thiab zoo siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias.
yam ntxwvFeatures
Buffet catering yog qhov kev xaiv ua noj uas nyiam tsis yog rau cov tswv tsev noj mov xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua. Thiab tag nrho vim muaj cov yam ntxwv:
- tus nqi noj mov qis dua nrog txoj kev noj ib txwm;
- xaiv ntau cov tais diav ntawm tus nqi qis yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov qhua;
- tsis muaj neeg tos uas qee zaum ncua kev pabcuam;
- txuag sijhawm rau cov qhua thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm;
- tsis txwv tus lej ntawm txoj hauv kev rau lub rooj nrog cov tais diav.
Kev tsim cov buffet yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Yog li, piv txwv li, qee cov neeg "tsis tuaj yeem nyob" yam tsis muaj txuj lom, lwm tus tsis suav nrog kev siv nqaij npuas lossis nqaij nyuj. Raws li txoj cai, buffet zaub mov muaj European tais diav, tab sis qee tus kws ua zaub mov tuaj yeem ntxiv cov zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab. Yog, thiab qhov ntau, thiab qee zaum qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov txawv.
Lub buffet ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv tsev so nyob ntawm lub hnub qub kev ntaus nqi tom kawg. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tsib lub hnub qub tsev so muaj ib tug tag nrho inclusive system ("tag nrho inclusive"), uas kuj muaj xws li ib tug uas nws kim heev lub rooj kev pab cuam tus kheej nrog ib tug loj assortment. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov system no kuj cuam tshuam rau kev noj haus.
Yog li, yog tias tsis muaj nyob hauv tsev so, ces txhua yam dej qab zib, suav nrog dej, yog them nyiaj. Qhov kev zam yog lub sijhawm noj tshais.
Ntau yam
Lub buffet muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm, raws li txoj hauv kev them nyiaj rau pluas noj thiab hom kev pabcuamtais diav.
Nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem no faib cov khoom noj no ua ob hom:
- Cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais lub sijhawm los xaiv txhua hom phaj thiab ua kom tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov khoom noj rau ib tus nqi.
- Cov neeg tuaj saib noj raws li lub npe hu ua phaj system. Ntawd yog, kev them nyiaj raug xam raws li qhov loj ntawm lub phaj, tus nqi noj lossis tus lej ntawm cov teeb tsa.
Kev pab tawm tswv yim faib cov buffet rau hauv ntau hom hauv qab no.
- teb chaws tais diav;
- "salad bar" zaub mov rau cov neeg tsis noj tshais: cov kua zaub, zaub xam lav, khoom noj txom ncauj yooj yim thiab qhaub cij;
- American rooj, uas feem ntau yog cov khoom noj ceev, cola thiab cov zaub mov greasy (cov kab no feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw puam);
- noj su-buffet npaj thaum noj su;
- kas fes so haus dej kub thiab nrog khoom noj txom ncauj (tso tseg ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb);
- tsev neeg noj hmo noj rau hnub so;
- seafood table;
- banquet: qhov tshwj xeeb yog cawv, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dej ntxhia tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg tos.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Lub koom haum ntawm cov buffet yog ua raws li ntau txoj cai. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog kev faib zaub mov rau hauv pab pawg:
- khoom noj txom ncauj;
- tais diav;
- khoom qab zib;
- fruits.
Piv txwv li, ntawm ib lub rooj ntev, thawj cov chav kawm raug tso tawm, tom qab ntawdqhov thib ob, ua raws li cov khoom qab zib, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub muab tais diav randomly, sib tov. Nqaij yuav tsum tau khaws cia cais los ntawm ntses, zaub - los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries. Ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lub sector.
Yog tias koj kos ib qho piv txwv, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm lub buffet tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom.
Kev tsis koom ua ke kuj tseem siv tau rau cov tais diav, dej qab zib thiab kua ntses. Cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws li:
- tais thiab tais dav muab tso rau tib qhov deb;
- rau txhua lub tais, muaj nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej rau overlaying yog xav tau, ntoo lossis stainless hlau, tab sis tsis yog yas;
- nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj cov rooj sib cais rau cov dej qab zib (feem ntau muab tso ze rau ntawm qhov nkag), nrog rau cov tais diav (lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham thiab ze rau chav ua noj);
- sauces thiab seasonings tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb thiab muab tso rau ib sab ntawm cov zaub mov uas lawv tsim nyog rau;
- ceramic rosettes yog siv rau zib ntab, yogurt thiab jam.
Nyob hauv tsev noj mov thiab ntawm cov rooj noj mov sib cais, muaj cov txheej txheem hloov cov tais diav. Yog li, hauv tsev so, tag nrho cov zaub mov tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj ib zaug, thiab ntawm rooj noj mov, yuav tsum tau hloov cov tais diav ntau zaus.
Qhia cov tais
Yog li, buffet noj hmo, pluas su thiab noj tshais ntawm banquets tau txais kev pab nrog hloov cov tais diav.
- Khoom noj txom ncauj thiab qhaub cij tau txais txij thaum pib ntawm lub rooj noj mov thiab tsis raug tshem tawm mus txog thaum kawg. Tab sis 1-2 zaug hauv ib teev lawv hloov kho, hloov los ntawmtshiab servings.
- noj zaub kub ua ntej noj kom lawv sov.
- Cov khoom noj tau muab tso rau ntawm cov tais hlau kom txias, thiab cov zaub xam lav, raws li txoj cai, tau muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ceramic.
- Cov khob cij thiab cov khoom ci tau npaj rau hauv pob tawb.
- Tiered daim hlau feem ntau yog siv los txuag qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj.
- Cov dej qab zib twb tau muab rau hauv iav thiab muab cov neeg tos rau ntawm cov tais. Txij li thaum lawv muag tawm sai sai, qhov no yuav txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj thiab dej haus kom tsis txhob khiav tawm ntawm chav.
Table decoration
Lub buffet yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj, qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej rau nws tsim.
- Yog hais tias lub rooj noj mov yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw solemn, ces muaj paj ntawm lub rooj yog tsim nyog. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus ib hmos.
- Cov ntaub pua rooj yuav tsum ntev thiab dav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis txhob kov hauv pem teb, thiab tsis ncav cuag 10 cm.
- Daim ntawv napkins yog siv rau hom zaub mov no. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yooj yim rau muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd, thiab tsis txhob muab cov ntaub so ntswg qias neeg rau ntawm lub rooj, yog li cluttering nws.
- Lub rooj yuav tsum tau tsim ua ke nrog rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsum sawv tawm tsuas yog nrog ntau cov tais diav.
- Nws tsis txwv, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tsim nyog, siv cov tswm ciab siab lossis candelabra. Lawv txoj kev npaj yog ua raws cov npoo ntawm lub rooj.
Menu cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev so
Muaj kev ua koob tsheej nrog Swedishlub rooj, thaum tsuas yog khoom noj txom ncauj thiab lub teeb zaub xam lav los yog, qhov sib txawv, cov zaub mov hnyav tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv ib feem kom nws yooj yim mus nqa rau hauv koj lub phaj.
Vim tias buffet feem ntau xyaum hauv tsev so thiab tsev so, yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov. Thiab nws tsis muaj kev txwv.
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov khoom noj hauv qab no:
- khoom noj txom ncauj thiab qhaub cij;
- kub kua zaub mov;
- Nqaij thiab ntses tais diav kub;
- sib lauj;
- khoom qab zib;
- drinks.
Tab sis rau pluas tshais, pluas su thiab noj hmo, cov zaub mov txawv, qhov twg qee cov tais diav yuav raug cais tawm.
Yuav coj li cas thaum koj noj buffet thawj zaug?
Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug ua ntej ntawm lub rooj tawg nrog zaub mov, ib tus neeg yuav tsis meej pem, vim nws tau siv rau kev noj zaub mov. Yuav coj li cas rau qhov no?
- Saib ze ze: muaj tag nrho cov tais diav ntawm lub rooj (thawj, thib ob, appetizers, thiab lwm yam). Txiav txim siab qhov koj xav saj.
- tais thiab tais diav yog nyob ntawm ib lub rooj sib cais, lossis ntawm tib lub rooj, tab sis sib nrug me ntsis.
- Muab lub phaj, riam thiab diav rawg ntawm koj sab laug, thiab muab zaub mov tso rau ntawm koj lub phaj nrog koj sab xis. Txhob khav theeb, thov me ntsis.
- Ua ntej noj mov, hauv qee lub tebchaws nws yog kev cai haus ib khob kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li coj li ntawd, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab lub khob cij.
- Zaum ntawm lub rooj xaiv, muab ib lub phaj, thiab nteg cov cutlery ntawm ob sab ntawm nws:diav rawg ntawm sab laug, riam rau sab xis. Muab cov kua txiv tso rau ntawm koj xub ntiag thiab lub ncuav rau sab laug.
- Thaum koj noj mov tas, ces muab cov tais diav sib npaug rau ntawm lub phaj, nrog rab riam taw rau ntawm rab rawg, thiab rab diav rawg nrog qhov concave ntawm cov tais diav. Qhov no yuav qhia rau tus neeg tos txais tias lub cutlery tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Zoo kawg
Lub buffet tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua txoj hauv kev xaj khoom noj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej vim nws yooj yim: nws tso chaw, nthuav kev xaiv, txuag sijhawm, txuag nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Tab sis qhov twg txoj kev pabcuam no los ntawm qhov tsis paub meej.
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Kev quav kas fes: cov cim tseem ceeb, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, txoj kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas
Kas fes yog ib qho dej qab zib thiab muaj zog. Ib khob kas fes kub thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg coob coob hauv cov nroog me thiab megacities. Nws paub tias txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm cov dej haus zoo no txaus kom sawv tau yooj yim