Calorie cognac thiab nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg
Calorie cognac thiab nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg
Anonim

Cognac yog ib qho dej haus uas muaj npe tom qab lub nroog hauv ib lub xeev sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis, qhov chaw nws keeb kwm pib. Qhov no yog thawj Fabkis cov khoom muaj dej cawv uas tau txais los ntawm distillation ntawm dawb wines thiab ntxiv kev laus nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham.

Kev tsim dej haus

Tam sim no nyob rau xyoo pua XII nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis, ntau lub vaj txiv hmab loj tau tsim, tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov cawv txiv hmab, uas tau xa los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau cov teb chaws ntawm Northern Europe. Thaum thauj cov cawv, lawv khaws cia lawv cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tshiab thev naus laus zis los npaj rau kev thauj mus los tau qhia. Cov khoom tiav tau distilled ua ntej xa tawm. Xws li cawv tsis hloov nws cov khoom tom qab taug kev ntev los ntawm hiav txwv. Ntxiv mus, cov dej haus distilled muaj ib tug nplua nuj saj thiab aroma piv rau ib txwm ib txwm. Tom qab kev xa khoom, nws tau diluted, nce hauv ntim, uas txo tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los.

calorie cognac
calorie cognac

Ib tug ntawm Fabkis winemakers pom tias distilled cawu cub, hnub nyoog thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los nyob rau hauv oak chim, tau ib tug tshiab, thawj saj. Tom qab kev sim, nws tau thov kom nce lub sijhawmextracts ntawm wine distillate nyob rau hauv Oak chim thiab tom qab siv nws undiluted. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv niam txiv lub nroog hu ua Cognac, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos ntawm Fabkis, undiluted wine distillate, hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib tej kas tham, tau ntim rau hauv iav fwj thiab muag raws li ib yam khoom txawv los ntawm cawu cub. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus ntsuj plig tshiab tau ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov vaj txiv hmab, qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob ntau yam tshiab uas tiv taus cov kab mob thiab cov huab cua puag ncig.

Qhov twg cognac tsim

Tam sim no, cognac haus yog tsim nyob rau hauv Georgia, Armenia, North Caucasus, nrog rau Spain, Greece thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tab sis raws li txoj cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam nyob sab Europe, tsuas yog cov neeg tsim khoom Fabkis tau tso cai siv lub npe Cognac ntawm daim ntawv lo haus.

muaj pes tsawg calories hauv cognac
muaj pes tsawg calories hauv cognac

Cov dej haus uas tsim tawm hauv lwm lub tebchaws hu ua "brandy" ua ib hom cognac haus. Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cognac thiab brandy sib txawv vim siv cov khoom sib txawv.

Kev tsim khoom thiab hom

Cognac yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb: Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, Colombard. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli, tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug nias thiab xa mus rau fermentation rau ob peb lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom tsim tawm yog distilled. Rau cognac tiag tiag, kev siv cov tshuaj uas txhim kho fermentation, xws li qab zib lossis sulfates, tsis suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Thaumdistillation cais ib feem nrog cov ntsiab lus cawv ntawm 69-72%, uas tom qab ntawd muaj hnub nyoog hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab thaum kawg ua cognac. Lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws ntawm kev laus ntawm cognac cov khoom hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo yog 30 lub hlis.

txhawm rau txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov khoom kawg, nws raug tso cai siv caramel lossis cawv tincture ntawm ntoo qhib shavings. Cov xim ntawm cognac tiav los yog brandy, yog tias cov khoom tsim tawm sab nraud ntawm Fabkis, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lub teeb amber mus rau lub teeb xim av nrog golden hue. Cov dej haus yuav tsum yog pob tshab, tsis muaj impurities thiab inclusions ntawm ib tug oily sib xws. Lub zog ntawm cognac yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 40%. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov dej haus, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm peb mus rau rau xyoo, cognac yog qhov txawv ntawm 3 hnub qub, plaub, tsib thiab rau. Txhua yam ntawm cov dej qab zib no muaj nws tus kheej saj. Lub sijhawm laus thiab hom khoom siv raw siv hauv kev tsim khoom feem ntau cuam tshuam txog pes tsawg calories hauv cognac.

cognac muaj pes tsawg leeg
cognac muaj pes tsawg leeg

Thaum sau npe vintage cognacs laus dua rau xyoo, tsis yog cov hnub qub ntawm daim ntawv lo, siv cov ntawv luv: KV (haus dej haus tsawg kawg rau xyoo), KVVK (hwm cognac hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog yim xyoo), KS (cov neeg tseem ceeb laus cognac, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj kaum xyoo). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 2,000 lub tsev zoo cognac uas ua rau cov dej haus no nrov tshaj plaws. Ntawm no, peb yuav tsum hais txog Hennessy ("Hennessy"), Remy Martin ("Remy Martin"), Martell ("Martel"), Bisquit ("Biscuit").

Kev sib xyaw, cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus caloric ntawm cognac

cognac muaj pes tsawg leegsib txawv heev. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cawv, organic acids thiab ethyl esters. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cognac yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ntuj tsim, ua tsaug rau nws muaj peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Cov dej haus muaj antioxidant zog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm biologically active tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li, muaj tannin thiab tannins nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv pab txhawb kom zoo dua nqus ntawm vitamin C los ntawm lub cev, tannins kuj muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum haus cov dej haus no, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub calorie ntsiab lus ntawm cognac, uas yog 235-240 kcal ib 100 grams..

cognac 3 hnub qub
cognac 3 hnub qub

Cov dej haus no zoo kawg nkaus ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Nws txhim kho qab los noj mov thiab tsim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tshem tawm cov plab hnyuv. Lawm, qhov zoo dua brandy, qhov zoo dua nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Haus dej sov nrog zib ntab thiab txiv qaub yog siv los tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas. Ob peb tee ntawm brandy ntxiv rau cov tshuaj yej dub tau hais kom txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cognac feem ntau nyob ntawm nws hom thiab lub sijhawm laus. Tsis muaj cov protein lossis rog hauv cov dej haus no. Cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate tsis tshaj peb feem pua. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cognac nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub Cheebtsam yuav muab sau tseg raws li nram no: cawv - yam tsawg kawg yog 33 g ib puas grams ntawm haus, dej, noj fiber ntau, mono- thiab disaccharides, minerals (potassium, calcium, sodium). Cov khoom siv no yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis yuav txawv nyob ntawmmanufacturers thiab daim ntawv qhia.

Cognac nqi npaum li cas

Tam sim no, muaj ntau txhiab lub tsev cognac nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsim cov khoom lag luam dav tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm cognacs ib txwm muaj feem ntau nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim khoom, kev laus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj mis zoo tib yam ntawm cognac, piv txwv li, ntawm Armenian ntau lawm, tuaj yeem pib los ntawm 41 US las, thaum tus nqi ntawm cov dej haus ntawm ib lub tsev Fabkis yuav tsis poob qis dua 200 chav nyob. Muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb hom cognacs, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem tshaj 1 lab. Tshaj ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov ntau yam no yog tsim los ntawm cov tsev cognac zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm qee qhov txwv.

ntau npaum li cas cognac
ntau npaum li cas cognac

Yog li, kaum sab saum toj kim tshaj plaws cognacs qhib los ntawm haus dej muaj nqis $ 4,700 (Courvoisier L'Esprit Decanter), thiab xibtes yog Henri IV, Cognac Grande Champagne - tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj mis jeweled yog $1,875,000.

Yuav ua li cas lawv haus cognac

Nws tsis yooj yim rau nruab nrab tus nqi thiab ua qauv pes tsawg calories hauv cognac, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum haus. Cov dej haus no haus cawv ntawm chav tsev kub. Nws tsis yog chilled zoo li vodka, thiab nws tsis yog rhuab kom qee qhov tsw tsis evaporate. Cognac iav yog ib txwm dav thiab squat nyob rau hauv cov duab, kheej kheej, nqaim ntawm sab saum toj. Xws li lub nkoj tau yooj yim tuav nyob rau hauv xib-teg ntawm koj txhais tes, thaum cov dej haus yog sov los ntawm lub warmth ntawm tes. Nws raug nquahu kom uncork ib lub raj mis cognac ib nrab teev ua ntej haus, qhov notso cai rau cov tshuaj tsw qab mus rau thoob plaws hauv chav tsev. Cov Fabkis ib txwm nyiam ua ke ntawm cognac nrog chocolate thiab cigars. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj kev lig kev cai rau haus cognac nrog ib daim ntawm tshiab los yog candied txiv qaub.

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