Cov khoom noj nqaij "A", "B", "C", "D", "D": txhais li cas
Cov khoom noj nqaij "A", "B", "C", "D", "D": txhais li cas
Anonim

Ib tug ntawm cov ceg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov yog kev lag luam nqaij. Txhua hnub, peb lub cev xav tau roj rau nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho. Ntau tus tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj nqaij hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab thiab ua tiav. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias muaj cov khoom noj nqaij uas lawv tau muab cais tawm.

cov khoom noj nqaij
cov khoom noj nqaij

Cia peb sim saib seb yuav faib cov khoom noj li cas rau hauv pab pawg. Thiab kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg thiab tsis txhob yuav khoom lwj, txhua tus poj niam hauv tsev yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm kev faib khoom.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qeb ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij?

Tsis txhob mloog qhov tseeb tias tib lub tais tuaj yeem ua kom sib txawv thaum ua noj dua.

Los yog koj noj mov hauv lub tsev noj mov nrog cov steak qab thiab muaj kua uas ntxim nyiam koj cov saj. Los tsev thiab sim ua kom rov tsim dua tus tswv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv siv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tib yam li tus kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev noj mov, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog npau taws rau koj? Puas yog koj cov nqaij sib txawv ntawm qhov koj tau hlub nrog? Puas yog qhuav thiab tawv? Tau kawg, thawj zaug koj tuaj yeem tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm lossis sau txhua yam tawmlub siab phem thiab sim dua thiab ntxiv. Tab sis qhov xav tau tshwm sim tsis tiav? Tab sis txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua noj, yog tias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.

qeb b cov khoom noj yog dab tsi
qeb b cov khoom noj yog dab tsi

Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus niam tsev yooj yim kom nkag siab txhua pawg ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij. Tseeb tiag, niaj hnub no tsis muaj tsawg ntawm lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim xav txog lub ntsiab nta ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov khoom uas muaj nws.

Yog li, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum paub thaum xaiv cov nqaij lossis cov khoom noj nqaij yog nws lub tebchaws.

khoom lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm

Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub zos lossis tsuas yog khaws tsiaj txhu, koj paub yuav ua li cas pub tsiaj. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas koj ua hauv tsev.

Tab sis yog qhov no ua tsis tau, thiab koj yuav nqaij hauv khw lossis hauv khw, nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no. Lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov nqaij nyug zoo hauv ntiaj teb yog Asmeskas, Australia thiab South America. Tab sis qhov kev ntsuas no tsuas tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij tshiab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem pom yog cov xwm txheej uas cov tsiaj txhu tau tsa. Tsis tas yuav tham txog cov qauv kev huv huv kom raug. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov qauv hauv qab no.

Nco ntsoov tias Amelikas yog tus tsim khoom tseem ceeb tshaj li nqaij nyuj xwb.

Nyob nyuj sib nraus

Ib yam tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov nqaij tshiab yog cov tsiaj yug tsiaj. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab qhov saj ntawm cov khoom qub.

Ntawm tebnyob qhov twg tsis tu ncua lawv koom nrog kev yug tsiaj yug tsiaj rau muag, lawv loj hlob ib tug tshwj xeeb yug tsiaj. Lawv muab cov nqaij zoo. Cov no yog cov nyuj ntawm ib hom tsiaj, uas tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm los xyuas kom meej tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov zaub mov tiav xwb, tab sis kuj yog tias tus tsiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig kab thiab cov vitamins.

nqaij tshiab
nqaij tshiab

Kev faib cov nqaij los ntawm hom tsiaj tua

I. Nqaij nyuj:

  1. Los ntawm kev sib deev: nqaij nyuj, castrated thiab tsis-castrated bulls.
  2. Hnub nyoog:
  • Veal - cov nqaij ntawm ib tug tsiaj uas, thaum tua, muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 lub lis piam, tab sis tsis tshaj 3 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lem, veal muab faib ua mis nyuj thiab zoo tib yam.
  • Yawg tsiaj - lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm 3 hli mus rau 3 xyoos.
  • Nqaij nyuj ntawm tus neeg laus. Nws muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog 3 xyoos. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv pawg no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi cov nqaij nyuj - heifers.

II. Nqaij nyuj me: yaj thiab tshis nqaij.

Ob leeg tsis muaj kev faib tawm raws hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj uas tsis ncav cuag 1 xyoos ntawm lub sijhawm tua yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj.

sausage tsis muaj nqaij
sausage tsis muaj nqaij

III. Nqaij npuas

  1. Kev sib deev sib txawv: txiv neej tsis muaj castrated, castrated txiv neej (tseem hu ua hogs), tseb.
  2. Rau hnub nyoog: npua, gilts, nqaij npuas.
  3. Los ntawm kev kho cua sov (los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov pob txha):
  • Chilled nqaij npuas, qhov kub uas yuav tsum taunyob nruab nrab ntawm 0 txog +4 degrees.
  • Supercooled nqaij npuas ntawm -1.5 txog -3 degrees.
  • Nqaij khov. Nws kub hauv tus ncej puab yuav tsum yog -3 txog -5 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm tus ncej puab ntawm 0 mus rau -2.
  • khov nrog qhov kub tsis siab tshaj -8 degrees.
  • paired. Nqaij los ntawm ib tug tshiab slaughtered tsiaj.
  • Txias, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshaj +15 degrees.
  • Thawed los yog thawed. Feem ntau nws kub yuav tsis qis dua -1 degrees.

Tag nrho cov nqaij muab faib ua ob pawg loj raws li rog. Nws nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau nqaij npuas. Ntawm no peb yuav tham txog tsib pawg.

Semi-tiav nqaij thiab cov khoom muaj nqaij

pab pawg no, dhau los, muab faib ua ntau pawg:

  • Types: nqaij npuas, nqaij minced, nqaij hauv khob noom.
  • Pawg: nqaij, nqaij muaj.
  • Cov khoom noj nqaij: "A", "B", "C", "D", "D". Cov qeb uas cov khoom ib nrab tiav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Cov leeg nqaij ntau dua, cov khoom lag luam siab dua.
  • Subspecies: los ntawm qhov hnyav lossis ntim, breaded, non-breaded, stuffed thiab non-stuffed, zoo li tus thiab unshaped, portioned semi-tiav khoom, semi-tiav khoom tsis muaj pob txha thiab pob txha.
nqaij thiab nqaij cov khoom
nqaij thiab nqaij cov khoom

Kev kho cua sov: cov khoom khov, khov, khov

Tom ntej no, cia peb ua tib zoo saib txhua yam ntawm cov nqaijkhoom.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom noj nqaij semi-tiav ntawm qeb "A"?

qeb no suav nrog cov khoom lag luam hauv cov qauv uas qhov feem pua ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog tsawg kawg yog 80% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Cov no suav nrog: nqaij semi-tiav, nqaij hauv khob noom cookie lossis tws. Cov no tuaj yeem yog dumplings uas muaj tenderloin los ntawm qee qhov kev txiav ntawm nqaij nyug lossis nqaij npuas.

Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov khoom lag luam zoo ib nrab ntawm cov khoom lag luam "A", vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov nqaij npuas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia classic. Thiab qhov no cia li txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv cov khoom.

Nqaij khoom qeb "B"

Nqaij khoom qeb "B" - yog dab tsi? Ib yam li cov kev xaiv dhau los, cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov khoom tiav ib nrab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov leeg nqaij tsis tsawg dua 60%. Nws tuaj yeem yog nqaij minced, nqaij hauv khob noom, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab yog tias koj saib ntau yam ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm dumplings, ces cov khoom nqaij ntawm qeb "B" - nws yog dab tsi? Yog, txhua yam yog yooj yim. Cov no yog cov dumplings tib yam li qeb "A", tab sis nrog cov nqaij nyuj tsawg.

semi-tiav nqaij thiab nqaij muaj cov khoom
semi-tiav nqaij thiab nqaij muaj cov khoom

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb yuav cov dumplings thiab tsis ntshai. Txij li thaum nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los nrhiav lawv dua li cov khoom ntawm thawj qeb. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, xyuas kom meej tias cov filling yog nqaij, thiab tsis muaj nqaij. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no yog cov khoom sib txawv kiag li

Yuav ua li cas yog nqaij semi-tiav khoom ntawm qeb "B"?

Tsis zoo li thawj ob pawg, qhov no tuaj yeem hais los ntawmCov khoom uas muaj cov nqaij nrog cov muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm 40 mus rau 60%.

Nqaij semi-tiav khoom qeb "G"

Raws li daim ntawv qhia, cov khoom ntawm qeb "G" zoo ib yam li qeb "C", tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov leeg nqaij muaj tsawg dua. Namely - los ntawm 20 mus rau 40%

Semi-tiav khoom nqaij-muaj qeb "D"

Thiab, raws li koj twb tau nkag siab lawm, tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam muaj cov nqaij uas muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nqaij fibers tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qeb kawg. Thiab raws li, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov leeg nqaij yuav tsawg tshaj plaws: tsawg dua 20%. Thiab ntawm no cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov khoom yuav ua tau, nyob rau hauv uas yuav xyaum tsis muaj nqaij, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav suav hais tias yog nqaij-muaj?". Cov no tsuas yog cov hnyuv ntxwm tsis muaj nqaij, minced zaub cabbage yob nrog nqaij streaks, thiab lwm yam. Hais dav dav, cov no yog cov khoom uas tsis muaj nqaij, tab sis muaj nws aroma thiab tsw.

cov cai yooj yim yuav tsum xyuam xim thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav

Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog cov ntawv sau ntawm cov khoom, uas qhia txog nws qeb. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas lub sij hawm tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias qhov chaw uas hnub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm lossis koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nws zoo, ces koj yuav tsum tsis kam yuav qhov kev yuav khoom. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho coincidence. Tab sis feem ntau qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus cim.

Qhov no yog ua kom zais hnub tim tiagmanufacturing, raws li feem ntau yuav cov khoom tau tas sij hawm. Nws kuj tshwm sim tias ob peb daim ntawv nplaum ntxiv tau muab tso rau hauv hnub tiag. Qhov twg tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tau tias cov khoom siv tas sijhawm.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntim. Yog tias koj pom tias lub thawv tsis raug kaw lossis tsis muaj qhov muag tsis pom, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov khoom tsis raug khaws cia raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis. Txawm hais tias hnub tsim khoom tseem tso cai rau koj mus yuav cov khoom, tab sis qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntim yog tsis ntseeg, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tso cov khoom ntawm lub txee. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, saib dab tsi tau sau rau ntawm lub ntim txog kev khaws cov khoom ib nrab.

kev faib ua feem ntawm cov leeg nqaij
kev faib ua feem ntawm cov leeg nqaij

Nyob rau qhov twg thiab qhov kub thiab txias nws yuav tsum yog, kuj tseem ceeb. Yog tias lub tub yees raug muab tua, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ces, ntawm chav kawm, txoj kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tsis tsim nyog yuav. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub khw, raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, yuav tsum muaj cov tub yees nrog cov ntsuas kub. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis pom qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hais kom tus neeg muag khoom nqa tus pas ntsuas kub los ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv lub tub yees. Nws yog koj txoj cai.

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