Parmigiano-Reggiano yog Italian cheese. Parmesan: piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov txheej txheem:

Parmigiano-Reggiano yog Italian cheese. Parmesan: piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg
Parmigiano-Reggiano yog Italian cheese. Parmesan: piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg
Anonim

Parmigiano-Reggiano yog ib qho nyuaj granulated cheese. Lub npe "parmesan" feem ntau siv los xa mus rau ntau yam kev coj ua ntawm cov cheese no, txawm hais tias nws raug txwv nyob rau hauv European Economic Area los ntawm txoj cai.

Parmigiano reggiano
Parmigiano reggiano

Cov khoom lag luam muaj npe tom qab thaj chaw ntawm nws cov khoom tsim - Italian xeev Parma thiab Reggio Emilia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cheese no tau tsim hauv Bologna, Modena thiab Mantua. Raws li kev cai lij choj Italian, tsuas yog ib yam khoom uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov xeev no tuaj yeem sau npe ua Parmesan. Sab nraum EU, lub npe no tuaj yeem raug cai siv rau cheeses nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws, thaum lub npe tag nrho Italian Parmigiano-Reggiano tuaj yeem siv rau thawj cheese.

History

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, parmesan tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv lub xeev Reggio Emilia. Nws cov khoom lag luam sai sai kis mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Parma thiab Modena. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th thiab 14th, Parmigiano-Reggiano twb zoo ib yam li cov khoom tsim niaj hnub no. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws keeb kwm tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab ntau dua ua ntej.

Cov cheese no muaj nuj nqis heev rov qab rau xyoo 1348 hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm Boccaccio - hauv "Decameron" nwshais txog lub roob ntawm grated parmesan, uas yog siv los ua ravioli thiab pasta. Thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Hluav Taws Xob ntawm London xyoo 1666, sim ua kom txuag cov khoom ntawm parmegiano cheese thiab cawv.

Parmigiano-reggiano
Parmigiano-reggiano

Nws ua li cas?

Parmesan (Parmigiano-Reggiano thawj) yog tsim los ntawm cov mis nyuj tsis muaj kua mis. Tag nrho cov mis nyuj los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov lub mis yog tov nrog lub ntuj skimmed mis nyuj ntawm yav tsaus ntuj yav tsaus ntuj (uas yog tsim los ntawm cia nyob rau hauv loj, ntiav cream cais tso tsheb hlau luam), uas ua rau ib nrab skimmed sib tov. Nws yog poured rau hauv loj tooj liab vats nrog tuab phab ntsa. Whey ntxiv rau nws (uas muaj cov kab mob lactic acid thermophilic) thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov sib tov yog nce mus rau 33-35 ° C.

Tom qab ntawd, cov nqaij nyug rennet yog siv, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov khoom hnyav rau 10-12 feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws yog mechanically tawg mus rau hauv me me pieces (kwv yees qhov luaj li cas ntawm mov nplej) thiab qhov kub thiab txias yog nce mus rau 55 ° C nyob rau hauv ceev ceev tswj. Lub resulting curd settles rau 45-60 feeb. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov khoom siv ntom ntom, muab faib ua ob ntu thiab muab tso rau hauv pwm. Raws li cov qauv lees paub, 45 kg ntawm cheese yuav tsum tau los ntawm 1100 litres mis mis.

Parmesan cheese nqi
Parmesan cheese nqi

Cov whey tshuav yog ib txwm siv los pub npua, uas yog siv los ua Parma prosciutto (Parma ham).

Hlub

Young Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese yog muab tso rau hauv cov pwm stainless hlau,uas yog nruj nreem kaw los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanism. Qhov no tso cai rau cov khoom tiav kom khaws cov duab ntawm lub log. Tom qab ib hnub los yog ob hnub, cov txheej txheem yog loosened, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug yas imprint ib daim ntawv lo yog ua nyob rau hauv lub cheese nrog lub npe, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub hli thiab xyoo ntawm zus tau tej cov, thiab ces daim ntawv yog fastened dua. Tom qab hais txog ib hnub, daim ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog brine rau 20-25 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov cheese yuav loj tuaj rau 12 lub hlis. Txhua lub voj voog yog muab tso rau ntawm cov txee ntoo, uas yog manually los yog mechanically ntxuav txhua txhua xya hnub.

Parmesan parmigiano reggiano
Parmesan parmigiano reggiano

Tom qab 12 lub hlis, cov kws tshaj lij xyuas txhua lub voj voog. Cov cheese tau sim los ntawm tapping rau qhov tsis xav tau tawg thiab voids. Cov voj voog uas dhau qhov kev xeem tau txais qhov cim tshwj xeeb. Ib yam khoom uas tsis ua raws li tus qauv yog cim tias tsis tau kuaj, tab sis kuj tso cai rau muag. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, Parmigiano-Reggiano khaws cia li ntawm ib xyoos.

Taste description

Tsuas yog cov tshuaj ntxiv tso cai yog ntsev, uas cov cheese absorbs thaum muab tso rau hauv brine rau 20 hnub. Txij li Parmigiano-Reggiano tau tsim txhua hnub hauv cov khoom loj, qhov saj yuav txawv. Cov khoom lag luam zoo muaj tangy compound fruity-nutty tsw nrog ib tug muaj zog savory aroma thiab ib tug me ntsis ntxhib ntxhib ntxhib los mos. Kev tsis sib xws hauv tshuab ua noj tuaj yeem ua rau nws saj iab.

Ib lub voj voog nruab nrab ntawm parmesan (lub taub hau) yog li 18-24 cm siab thiab 40-45 cm inch, thiab hnyav 3.8 kg.

Parmigiano reggiano cheese
Parmigiano reggiano cheese

Siv

Parmesan cheese, uas nyob rau hauv Russia pib ntawm 500 rubles ib kilogram (hom hauv zos), feem ntau yog siv grated nyob rau hauv pasta tais diav, kua zaub thiab risottos, thiab noj ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau ntau cov zaub nyoos thiab, tau kawg, pizza. Raws li hauv qab no los ntawm cov neeg siv kev txheeb xyuas, nws saj yog nplua nuj heev uas nws tso cai rau koj hloov pauv yuav luag txhua lub tais. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo kom tsim txom nws yog tias koj siv nws ua cov khoom xyaw hauv ib yam dab tsi.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov crust yog qee zaum yaj dhau qhov kub qis hauv cov kua zaub. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kib thiab noj ua khoom txom ncauj. Qhov kev siv no tsis yog ntau heev nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tom qab-Soviet lub teb chaws, tab sis yog hais tias ib tug neeg tswj sim nws, cov kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau yog zoo.

Cov khoom no muaj dab tsi?

Parmigiano muaj ntau yam tshuaj tsw qab, suav nrog ntau yam aldehydes thiab butyrates. Nws cov butyric thiab isovaleric acids yog qee zaum siv los ua cov cheesy flavors hauv lwm cov khoom noj. Cov neeg nyiam cheese tiag tiag yuav tsis nkag siab nws cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab nrog txhua yam.

Parmigiano-Reggiano kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm monosodium glutamate - ntau npaum li 1.2 grams ib 100 grams cheese. Daim duab siab dua tsuas muaj Roquefort xwb. Lub siab concentration ntawm glutamate piav qhia lub zog nplua nuj saj ntawm Parmigiano-Reggiano. Tib qhov xwm txheej piav qhia cov kev xav nrov hais tias cov cheese no yog qhov muaj yees heev.

Parmesan kuj muajib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov rog - 25.83 grams ib 100 grams ntawm qhov hnyav. Cov khoom no tseem muaj cov vitamins B, nrog rau cov calcium ntau heev. Xws li cov yam ntxwv muaj cov thawj Italian Parmesan cheese, tus nqi ntawm uas yog hais txog 400 rubles ib 100 grams ntawm cov khoom. pheej yig dua analogues ntawm European thiab Lavxias teb sab ntau lawm tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis, tab sis qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog heev. Raws li txoj cai, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tshwm sim hauv qhov saj ntawm cov khoom.

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