Teb chaws nplog nyob qhov twg
Teb chaws nplog nyob qhov twg
Anonim

Qhov twg dumplings tshwm thiab lub tebchaws twg tuaj yeem sau rau nws tus kheej qhov kev tsim ua noj ua haus no nyuaj heev kom paub. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau yam tais diav zoo ib yam li dumplings, thiab lawv pib los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Ntau lub teb chaws muaj xws li cov tais diav hauv lawv cov arsenal. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau qhov twg lub teb chaws ntawm dumplings yog, kuj yog vim li cas hais tias lub geography ntawm no tais yog heev nthuav thiab occupies ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Ntxiv nrog rau dumplings, ntau haiv neeg muaj cov tais diav hauv qab no:

  • Tuam Tshoj - wontons;
  • Buryatia - poses;
  • Lub teb chaws Yelemees tas luav;
  • Italy - ravioli;
  • Georgia - khinkali;
  • Ukraine - dumplings;
  • Belarus - sorcerers.

Muaj ntau cov tais diav zoo ib yam li dumplings, thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe.

Lub teb chaws twg yog qhov chaw yug dumplings? Ntau Versions

homeland ntawm dumplings
homeland ntawm dumplings

Puas tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no? Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau lub teb chaws twg yog qhov chaw yug ntawm dumplings. Muaj kev ntseeg dav dav tias lawv tuaj hauv Suav teb. Hauv lub tebchaws no, keeb kwm ntawm dumplings rov qab 2000 xyoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb no tais yog noj nruj me ntsis raws lihnub so, tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov twg dumplings yog ib qho khoom noj txhua hnub. Raws li lwm version, qhov chaw yug ntawm dumplings yog Siberia. Thiab tseem hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm noj mov zoo nyob hauv Middle East.

Muaj ib yam uas cov dumplings tau coj los ntawm cov haiv neeg Mongolian nomadic. Lawv tas li tsiv los ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov, thiab xws li ib lub tais rau txoj kev ua neej nomadic yog qhov zoo dua rau tus so. Sticking dumplings tsis yooj yim, lawv tsis xav tau cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, txhua yam koj xav tau yog dej, minced nqaij, mov paj. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev los ua noj rau lawv. Vim li no, lawv tau yooj yim rau kev ua noj hauv thaj teb thiab mus tas li.

qhov twg yog qhov chaw yug ntawm dumplings
qhov twg yog qhov chaw yug ntawm dumplings

Vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tias Tuam Tshoj yog qhov chaw yug dumplings?

No version zoo li plausible. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias dumplings tau coj mus rau lub Urals los ntawm Far East. Lawv cov cuab yeej ua noj thiab cov txuj lom, uas tsis muaj nyob hauv Russia nyob rau yav dhau los, zoo ib yam li Suav zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus ntseeg tias qhov chaw yug ntawm dumplings yog Tuam Tshoj.

Qhov tshiab yog zoo meej rau qhov txias Siberian. Nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts, dumplings tau zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau lub sij hawm ntev, thaum lub saj tseem zoo li qub. Tsis zoo li cov nqaij tshiab, cov txuj lom puv tsis nyiam cov tsiaj txhu.

lub teb chaws ntawm dumplings Udmurtia
lub teb chaws ntawm dumplings Udmurtia

Ntawm dumplings yug hauv Udmurtia

Daim ntawv no yog raws li qhov tseeb tias lub npe "dumpling" yog qhov nco txog Udmurt "dumpling", uastxhais tias "pob pob ntseg". Cov ntawv no yog nyiam los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no.

Thawj zaug cov zaub mov no tau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Siberia xyoo pua 15th. Lub version hais tias lub teb chaws ntawm dumplings yog Udmurtia tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias dumplings pib tawg tawm ntawm nws thaj chaw mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Siberian ib puag ncig plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no. Vim hais tias ntawm no yog txoj kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog los ntawm txoj kev no uas dumplings pib lawv txoj kev taug, ua tsaug rau cov adjectives pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv:

  • Moscow;
  • Ural;
  • Siberian;
  • Tatar.

Txhua yam lawv raug hu, tab sis hauv Udmurtia lub npe yeej tsis hloov: nws tseem zoo li qub - dumplings.

Thaum twg dumplings tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia?

Dumplings tau txais koob meej sai sai, tab sis tau ntev ntev tseem yog ib lub tais rau cov pej xeem ntawm Urals. Tsuas yog ntau xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia thaum kawg tau paub cov zaub mov no. Ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av nruab nrab muaj ntau yam tais diav zoo sib xws ua ntej dumplings tuaj rau lawv thaj chaw. Lawv cov zaub mov "shurubarki" yog zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg rau dumplings. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev thauj mus los, nws tau los ua ntau tus neeg tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws thiab tej thaj chaw deb cheeb tsam, ces nws yog ib lub npe rau tag nrho cov - "dumplings" tau los rau hauv kev siv, thiab chav ua noj rau txhua leej txhua tus tau los ua ib tug., tau txais kev pom zoo.

homeland ntawm dumplings siberia
homeland ntawm dumplings siberia

Dumplings hauv Udmurt kab lis kev cai

Dumplings ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom siv hauvkab lis kev cai ntawm Udmurts, tab sis kuj ritual. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, lawv zoo li ib tug tib neeg pob ntseg, ua tsaug rau lawv tau los ua dav siv nyob rau hauv kab tshoob rituals, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias ib tug zoo nkauj ib nrab hlub nrog lawv pob ntseg. Ib qho kev lig kev cai tau tshwm sim los ua noj dumplings nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub tshoob, yog li xav kom cov hluas zoo thiab kev hlub. Ib co kab tshoob dumplings tau ntim nrog oats, ib npib los yog ntsev. Los yog lawv tsuas yog ua nws yam tsis tau sau, tsuas yog los ntawm ib lub khob noom cookie. Raws li kev lig kev cai, thaum lub sij hawm npaj lub tais, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau cog lus, ua phem ditties, nws ntseeg hais tias tom qab xws li ib tug ritual tsev neeg yuav muaj ntau cov me nyuam.

qhov twg yog lub teb chaws tiag tiag ntawm dumplings
qhov twg yog lub teb chaws tiag tiag ntawm dumplings

Dab tsi noj thiab noj li cas?

Tsis muaj cov cai nruj me ntsis txog kev ua noj thiab noj dumplings li cas. Feem ntau lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tais loj thiab butter ntxiv, seasoned nrog kua txob, vinegar, qaub cream los yog ua nrog broth. Sab saum toj nrog parsley thiab dill. Thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub teeb zaub zaub xam lav ntawm txiv lws suav, cucumbers thiab tswb peppers. Cov zaub xam lav no yuav tsum tau seasoned nrog zaub roj. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo seasoning: finely tws ntsuab dos, cilantro, dill, qej thiab parsley, sib tov tag nrho cov zaub thiab ntxiv wine vinegar.

Mushroom sauce kuj zoo heev nrog dumplings. Ua li no, grind boiled nceb ua ke nrog kib dos nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm cov hmoov nplej browned, ncuav nceb broth thiab sib tov zoo. qaub cream, ntsev thiab kua txob yog ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke.

Tau ntau xyoo, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau sim txheeb xyuas qhov twglub teb chaws tiag tiag ntawm dumplings, tab sis tsis muaj kev vam meej. Nws yog txhua yam tsis meej pem, tab sis nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li ntawd. Cov zaub mov no yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab yuav nyiam ntau xyoo tom ntej.

Pom zoo: