Cov khoom xyaw ntawm barley: cov protein ntau, rog, carbohydrates, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm barley: cov protein ntau, rog, carbohydrates, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Anonim

Barley yog cov nplej loj uas feem ntau siv hauv khob cij, dej qab zib thiab ntau yam zaub mov ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Raws li ib qho ntawm thawj cultivated cereals nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau noj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Pearl barley thiab lwm yam khoom siv pearl barley tau nrov heev nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los vim muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv uas lawv tuaj yeem muab tau. Dab tsi yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pearl barley thiab nws pab tau li cas?

barley khoom
barley khoom

Pearl yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus fiber ntau, vitamins thiab minerals tsis pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov cereals. Nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rog, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

yog dab tsi?

Barley yog nyob rau hauv Ethiopia thiab Southeast Asia, qhov chaw uas nws tau cog rau ntau tshaj 10,000 xyoo. Groats tau siv los ntawm ancient civilizations ua zaub mov rau tib neegthiab tsiaj txhu, nrog rau kev npaj cov dej cawv. Thawj daim ntawv qhia paub txog barley cawv hnub rov qab mus rau 2800 BC hauv Babylonia. Tsis tas li ntawd, dej barley tau siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj tshuaj txij thaum ub.

Barley tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Greek thaum ub raws li cov khoom noj tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg zoo siab, uas tau muab lawv lub zog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov nplej no. Barley kuj tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv Suav teb thaum ub ua lub cim ntawm txiv neej, raws li cov stalks ntawm cereal hnyav thiab muaj ntau cov noob.

Vim cov nplej tau kim heev thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, ntau tus neeg European nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua mov ci los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm barley thiab rye. Nyob rau xyoo pua 16, cov neeg Mev tau coj cov nplej no mus rau South America, thaum cov neeg Askiv thiab Dutch cov neeg nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 17th coj nrog lawv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.

barley tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
barley tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg

Hnub no, cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm barley yog Canada, Tebchaws USA, Russia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Spain.

kab lis kev cai no muaj dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm barley yog nplua nuj heev. Nws muaj cov khoom noj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Cov cereal ntau yam no muaj qhov zoo nkauj me ntsis chewy thiab me ntsis nutty tsw uas tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau cov tais diav.

Nws tseem muaj ntau cov as-ham thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, suav nrog kev txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab poob phaus kom txo cov roj cholesterol thiab txhawb lub plawv.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pearl barley uas barley yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, molybdenum, manganese thiab selenium. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov tooj liab, vitamin B1, chromium, phosphorus, magnesium thiab niacin.

Tsis tas li ntawd, barley muaj lignans, ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidants cuam tshuam nrog txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li tag nrho cov nplej, pearl barley muaj cov khoom uas cuam tshuam kev zom zaub mov thiab ua kom tsis txhob nqus cov as-ham. Sim soaking cov nplej kom txo lawv cov ntsiab lus. Txoj kev ua noj no ua rau barley cov as-ham absorbable.

pearl barley muaj pes tsawg leeg proteins cov rog carbohydrates
pearl barley muaj pes tsawg leeg proteins cov rog carbohydrates

Soaking tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm cov vitamins, minerals, proteins thiab antioxidants koj lub cev tuaj yeem nqus tau.

Txoov kev tshaib kev nqhis

Barley cov khoom tuaj yeem txo kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab ua rau kom satiety. Ob qho no tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus dhau sijhawm.

Barley txo cov kev tshaib kev nqhis ntau vim nws cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau. Soluble fiber hu ua beta-glucan pom nyob rau hauv barley yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau.

Cov tshuaj no zoo li tsim cov tshuaj zoo li gel hauv cov hnyuv, uas ua rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev zom thiab nqus cov as-ham. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no txwv koj qab los noj mov thiab txhawb satiety. Cov proteins uas muaj nyob rau hauv barley kuj ua rau lub sij hawm ntev satiety.

Ntxiv mus, cov fiber ntau soluble tuaj yeem hlawv rog plab cuam tshuam nrogCov kab mob metabolic.

Txhim kho digestion

Cov cereal no tuaj yeem txhim kho plab hnyuv. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov fibers uas tsim cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm barley, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov insoluble hauv dej. Nrog rau cov khoom no, lawv ntxiv ntau rau koj cov quav thiab ua kom lub plab zom mov, txo qhov yuav cem quav.

barley tsom xam los ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg
barley tsom xam los ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ntawm qhov tod tes, barley cov ntsiab lus muaj fiber ntau soluble muab zaub mov rau cov kab mob hauv plab uas tsim cov fatty acids uas xav tau los ntawm lub cev. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias pearl barley pab "pub" plab hnyuv hlwb, txo qhov mob thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv xws li chim siab plob tsis so tswj syndrome, Crohn tus kab mob thiab ulcerative colitis.

Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm gallstones

Cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau hauv chem. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm barley kuj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab mob gallstone. Cov no yog cov khoom uas tuaj yeem tsim tau nyob rau hauv lub cev me me nyob hauv qab daim siab. Lub gallbladder tsim cov kua qaub uas lub cev siv los zom cov rog.

Feem ntau, cov pob zeb no tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qee lub sijhawm, cov khoom loj tuaj yeem daig hauv lub gallbladder duct, ua rau mob hnyav. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau xav tau kev phais mob. Hom insoluble fiber ntau pom hauv barley tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab mob gallstones thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phais gallbladder.

Pearl groats kuj tuaj yeem txo cov roj cholesterol. Cov beta-glucans pom hauv cov nplej no tau pom tias txo qis "phem" LDL cholesterol los ntawm kev khi rau cov kua tsib acids. Lub cev tshem tawm lawv los ntawm cov quav, ua ke nrog cov roj cholesterol. Tom qab ntawd lub siab yuav tsum siv cov roj cholesterol ntau dua los tsim cov kua tsib tshiab. Qhov no ua rau txo qis hauv nws qib hauv lub cev.

barley muaj pes tsawg leeg ib 100 grams
barley muaj pes tsawg leeg ib 100 grams

txo qis ntshav siab

Kev khaws sodium kom tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txo cov ntshav siab, tab sis kev noj cov poov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov poov tshuaj, calcium thiab magnesium muaj nyob rau hauv barley tau pom tias txo cov ntshav siab.

pob txha noj qab haus huv

Iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, manganese thiab zinc, uas yog ib feem ntawm barley, pab txhawb kev tsim thiab kho cov pob txha thiab lub zog.

Rau cov pob txha pob txha kom zoo, ua tib zoo sib npaug ntawm phosphorus thiab calcium yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj cov phosphorus ntau dhau nrog cov calcium tsawg dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha poob. Kev tsim cov pob txha xav tau manganese. Tsis tas li ntawd, hlau thiab zinc ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab loj hlob ntawm collagen. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv pearl barley.

Hlub mob

Barley muaj cov poov tshuaj, folic acid thiab vitamin B6, ua ke nrog cov tsis muaj roj cholesterol, ua kom lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo. Pearl barley yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm fiber ntau, uaspab txo tag nrho cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv.

pearl barley muaj pes tsawg leeg squirrels
pearl barley muaj pes tsawg leeg squirrels

Vitamin B6 thiab folate tam sim no hauv cov nplej (0.1 thiab 16.0 micrograms ib 100 grams barley, raws li), tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua homocysteine hauv lub cev. Ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem plawv.

Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

Barley (ib 100 grams) muaj 8.6 micrograms ntawm selenium. Qhov no yog cov ntxhia tsis pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov zaub mov, tab sis tuaj yeem pom hauv pearl barley. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm hauv daim siab enzyme ua haujlwm thiab pab txhawm rau tshem tawm qee yam carcinogens hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, selenium los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob. Nws tuaj yeem txo cov qog loj hlob thiab txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa T-cell ntau lawm.

Kev noj cov fiber ntau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas cog qoob loo ua rau txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias beta-glucan fiber ntau tuaj yeem txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav pab tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qog.

txo qis qis

Choline yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ntau yam khoom noj muaj nyob hauv barley uas pab txhawb kev pw tsaug zog, kev kawm thiab kev nco. Nws kuj txhawb cov qauv ntawm cov cell membranes, pab rau kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha impulses, hlawv rog thiab txo cov mob ntev.mob.

Kev tsom xam ntawm barley muaj pes tsawg leeg

Barley groats feem ntau pom muaj ob hom: barley thiab barley. Thawj yog tag nrho cov nplej, ntxuav thiab polished yam tsis tau ua ntxiv. Cov macroelement muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pearl barley (proteins, rog, carbohydrates) ib puas grams yog 2, 3, 0, 4 thiab 28.2 grams, raws li. Qhov nruab nrab calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom yog kwv yees li 125 kcal. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov calories uas muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias cov carbohydrates hauv cov zaub mov feem ntau qeeb.

Ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim cereal ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov

Barley yog pheej yig thiab yooj yim heev los ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov. Vim nws cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau, cov cereal no tuaj yeem yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov nplej zom.

Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv barley los ua ib lub phaj es tsis txhob qos yaj ywm lossis nplej zom. Cov cereal no kuj yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov nplej dawb xws li plov lossis risotto. Barley tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov kua zaub, toppings, stews, zaub xam lav thiab txawm tias pastries, noj ua ib feem ntawm pluas tshais kub. Ntxiv rau cov khoom qab zib xws li paj npleg rau qhov saj tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua kom barley, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej thiab tsau rau hmo ntuj, lossis tsawg kawg ob peb teev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li yuav txo tau lub sijhawm ua noj thiab ua kom pom kev saj thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm nws.

tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm barley
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm barley

Tom qab soaking barley yuav muab ob npaug rau hauv ntim. Nws yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab ntxuav ua ntej ua noj. Txhawm rau npaj pearl barley,Ntxiv 1 khob nplej rau 3 khob dej thiab coj mus rau boil, ces txo cov cua sov thiab cia cov khoom simmer rau kwv yees li 45 feeb.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ua mov. Ntxiv ob thiab ib nrab khob dej rau ib khob ntawm barley thiab ua noj ib yam li mov. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov grits hauv dej kom ntau kom luv lub sijhawm ua noj tag nrho.

Barley tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub tshuab ua kom siab, nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia rau koj tus qauv tshwj xeeb vim lub sijhawm ua noj yuav txawv me ntsis.

Yuav ua li cas yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los siv grits?

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv barley rau lub lauj kaub nrog cov kua zaub los yog stew kom nws noj qab nyob zoo thiab txaus siab.

Yog koj noj porridge, tsis tas yuav ua rau hauv dej. Ua cov grits nyob rau hauv ib qho nqaij broth ntawm koj xaiv thiab ntxiv ntau yam zaub. Yog li koj tau txais ib qho analogue ntawm pilaf qab los yog risotto.

Koj tuaj yeem pov cov chilled boiled barley nrog diced zaub thiab hauv tsev hnav khaub ncaws rau ib qho yooj yim txias nyias.

Ntxiv rau, muaj qhov nthuav dav ntawm barley noj zaub mov. Sib tov soaked grits nrog dos, celery, nceb, carrots thiab ntsuab peppers. Ntxiv cov kua zaub rau qhov sib tov, coj mus rau boil thiab simmer rau li 45 feeb.

Muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai

Barley muaj gluten, yog li nws tsis haum rau celiacs. m alt thiab m alt dej qab zib (xws li npias), nrog rau ntau yam flavors, yog tsim los ntawm barley. ATYog li ntawd, lawv kuj muaj gluten.

Cov neeg uas xav nce lawv cov fiber ntau yuav tsum ua kom maj mam dhau 1 mus rau 2 lub hlis. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem digestive thaum lub cev hloov pauv. Haus dej kom ntau thaum ua kom koj cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cem quav.

kaw lo lus

Tau kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab contraindications ntawm pearl barley, peb tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus hauv qab no. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam zoo nroj tsuag tebchaw. Nws kuj tseem muaj fiber ntau, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, los ntawm kev zom zaub mov zoo kom txo kev tshaib plab thiab poob phaus.

Dab tsi ntxiv, ua barley ib txwm muaj nyob hauv koj cov zaub mov yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, thiab qee yam mob qog noj ntshav.

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